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    专题01 A land of diversity (练)-2016-2017学年高二英语同步精品课堂(基础版) (选修8) Word版含解析
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    高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 1 A land of diversity课时练习

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 1 A land of diversity课时练习,共9页。

    选修8  Unit 1A land of diversity

    .单词拼写

    1Actuallythese ________(申请人)can only apply for the positions as a conductor.

    2It ________(发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.

    3The new research ________(预示着)that the seagulls staying here come from Spain.

    4My father ________(雇佣)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.

    5Voters always ________(竞选)those who represent their needs.

    6The ________(大多数)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.

    7Only a small ________(百分比)of the countries are thankful for our assistance.

    8 ________(显然地)many Chinese women are interested in Korean movies.

    9Hardly had we put down our ________(行李)and sat down when the train started off.

    10She had looked everywhere for her childrenbut they were ________(到处都无)to be foundwhich made her very worried.

    答案

    1applicants 2.occurred 3.indicates 4.hired 5.elect 6majority 

    7.percentage 8.Apparently  9luggage/baggage 10.nowhere

    .用所给词的适当形式填空

    1I was ________ (thank) to see they had all arrived safely.

    2________ (slavery) used to be sold from Africa to the new world.

    3At the meeting, young people were in the ________ (major)

    4The ________ (discover) that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shock awakening.

    5She will probably be late but she will come ________ (eventual)

    6The ________ (nation) of the minority groups in that country is still an issue.

    7As the wages were low, there were few ________ (apply) for the job.

    8________ (apparent) they are getting divorce soon.

    9Faced with such situation, she felt a strange ________ (mix) of excitement and fear.

    10The  ________ (immigrate) of the birds is a mystery to us.

    答案

    1thankful 2. Slaves 3.majority 4.discovery 5.eventually 6Nationality

     7.applicants 8.Apparently 9.mixture  10immigration

    .单句语法填空

    1He was the first person ________ (put) forward a good solution to the problem.

    2Since the 1980s, people from Africa ________ (live) in California.

    3________ is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables.

    4The club ________ (consist) of five women and ten men attracted the old people.

    5In recent years, we ________ (plant) a great many trees.

    6He pretended ________ (be) dead when the bear came near.

    7He felt like ________ (walk) in the warm sunshine.

    8The fact ________ he failed the exam disappointed his parents.

    9California has the second ________ (large) Jewish population in the United States.

    10________ occurred to me that I had left my handbag on the taxi.

    答案与解析

    6to be pretend后跟不定式形式。

    7walking feel like后跟动名词形式作宾语。

    8that that引导同位语从句,无意义,也不充当任何句子成分。

    9largest 序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。

    10It it作形式主语,代替that从句。

    .课文语法填空

    On the next day, I teamed __1__ with a couple, Peter and Terri from my hotel and hired a car. We spent all day driving around the city. There's a great drive __2__ (mark) out for tourists. It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go. It's a 79 km round­trip taking __3__ all the famous spots. We stopped many times to admire the view and take photographs. Now we have a really good idea of __4__ the city's like.

    In the evening, I went to Chinatown with them. Chinese immigrants __5__ (settle) in this area in the 1850s. The fronts of the buildings are __6__ (decorate) to look like old buildings in southern China. There are some interesting temples here, and a number of markets and a great many __7__ (restaurant). Also there are art galleries and a museum __8__ (contain) documents, photographs and all sorts __9__ objects about the history of Chinese immigration, but it's closed in the evening. We will go back during the day. After __10__ (have) a delicious meal, we walked down the hill to our hotel.

    答案

    1up 2.marked 3.in 4.what 5.settled 6.decorated

    7restaurants 8.containing 9.of 10.having

     

    V.阅读理解

    San Francisco's Chinatown is the biggest and oldest one in the country. It's the third most visited tourist destination in the city. It's also the city's most densely populated neighbourhood. So why are businesses in Chinatown struggling?

    In this week's paper, I outline some of the reasons for why Chinatown's crowded streets and busy shops might be declining. Underneath the surface, Chinatown is falling. And the city, local organizations and businesses are trying to figure out what they can do to turn things around.

    While numbers of people visit Chinatown, they don't stay long and they don't spend a lot of money.  And beyond annual festivalslike Chinese New Year,  this month's Moon Festival and last month's Sunday Streets—which drew about 15000 to 20000 people—the neighbourhood has a hard time attracting locals.

    Can you remember the last time you went to ChinatownIf you can't, you're not alone. Locals told me that Chinatown doesn't have much to offer them—that the stores are all the same. There are some good eating joints, people said, but they don't know how to find them. Some people even told me that they sometimes go to extreme measures to avoid the neighbourhood altogether. But when asked if they would like to see Chinatown gone, the answer was always a strong no.

    Locals are hopeful that things will get better and traffic will increase when the Central Subway is complete. And if new shops or restaurants don't make their way into Chinatown, the same problem of attracting locals will exist.

    The Chinatown's not going to die. The dragon still has some fire in its belly. And many people are rooting for positive changes. The question is, how does Chinatown change without losing the very importance of what makes it unique?

    1Which can we know about Chinatown according to the passage?

    ABusinesses in Chinatown are going well.

    BLocal people like going shopping there.

    CA great number of people visit it every year.

    DNo period has seen a more prosperous Chinatown.

    2According to the locals we can know that ________

    AChinatown doesn't love to offer them assistance

    Bshops in Chinatown lack their own characteristics

    Cit is hard to buy quality goods at proper prices

    Dthey feel annoyed to see so many familiar faces

    3What is the author's attitude towards Chinatown?

    ANegative.  BSympathy.

    CHopeful.  DIndifferent.

    4It can be inferred from the passage that ________

    A the Central Subway is under construction

    BChinatown has to make way for subway

    Cmany restaurants have been closed down

    Dthe locals hope Chinatown will be extinct

    答案与解析:

    【文章大意】 文章介绍了圣弗朗西斯科唐人街是北美洲最古老的唐人街,亚洲以外最大的华人社区。但是近几年一直状况不佳,这种低迷的状况令华人和当地人感到担心。

    1C 细节理解题。由文中第一段的前两句“San Francisco's Chinatown is the biggest and oldest one in the country. It's the third most visited tourist destination in the city.”可知,唐人街仍是客流量很大的地方。故选C项。

    2B 细节理解题。由文中的“Locals told me that Chinatown doesn't have much to offer them—that the stores are all the same.”可知,当地人认为唐人街不能满足他们的需要,故选B项。

    .完形填空

    This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas season. He was becoming a   __5__He knew soon he would be old enough to  __6__  the orphanage(孤儿院). He was   __7__  by this expectation. He would save his orange, the Christmas gift, until his  __8__  in July. If he  __9__  it very carefully, he might be able to eat on his birthday.

    Christmas day finally came. Entering the big dining hall, John could smell the  __10__  aroma(香味) of meat. Because of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a   __11__Immediately the master  __12__  “John, leave the hall and there'll be no  __13__  for you this year.” John's heart broke  __14__Tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly back to the cold room, so that the children would not see his  __15__

    Later he heard the door open and some children entered. Little Elizabeth  __16__ a piece of rag.“Here John” she said.“This is for you.” John was  __17__  by her innocence as he  __18__  the bulge(鼓胀) in her hand. Lifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered…and then he  __19__  what they had done. Each had  __20__  their own orange by sharing quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for him.

    John never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that Christmas day. John's beginning was a poor existence; __21__his growth to manhood was  __22__  by wealth and success. __23__  that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanages. His desire was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a(n)  __24__  Christmas fruit!

    5A.father  Bmaster   

    Cman  Dsoldier

    6A.leave      Bassist   

    Crebuild  Descape

    7A.disappointed  Bexcited   

    Cannoyed   Dembarrassed

    8A.graduation   Banniversary   

    Cwedding  Dbirthday

    9A.polished    Bhid   

    Cpreserved   Dplanted

    10A.awful    Bstrange   

    Csour    Dunusual

    11A.disturbance  Bpraise   

    Closs       Dmisunderstanding   

    12A.whistled     Bshouted   

    Cwhispered  Dsighed

    13A.friend      Btoy   

    Cprize      Dorange

    14A.quietly     Bslowly   

    Cviolently  Dnarrowly

    15A.delight      Bsorrow   

    Cexcitement  Dsurprise

    16A.helped out   Bpicked out   

    Cheld out    Dtried out

    17A.touched    Bpuzzled   

    Cshocked   Damazed

    18A.pointed to     Bstuck to   

    Csearched for  Dreached for

    19A.wondered    Brealized   

    Canalysed    Dignored

    20A.collected    Bkept   

    Csacrificed  Dpicked

    21A.however    Bbesides   

    Cinstead    Dtherefore

    22A.replied     Breturned   

    Creacted    Drewarded

    23A.In search of   BIn memory of   

    CIn favour of  DIn honour of

    24A.common      Bexpensive   

    Cspecial      Dlarge

    答案与解析:

    8D 根据第一段最后一句中的“…he might be able to eat it on his birthday.”可知,约翰想把他的橘子留到七月过生日的时候再吃。故选D项。

    9C 从圣诞节到7月有半年多的时间,因此要精心地保存橘子。preserve“保存,符合语境。

    10D 第二段第三句中的his excitement说明约翰闻到了不同寻常的肉香味。故选D项。

    11A 由第二段中的“…he lost his footing…”可知,约翰跌倒了,造成了一阵混乱(disturbance)

    12B 第二段中的“‘…leave the hall and there'll be no…for you this year.”表明,当时院长毫不客气地冲约翰大喊(shouted)

    13D 根据第一段中的“He would save his orange, the Christmas gift…”可知D项正确。

    14C 约翰听了院长的话后,顿时感到心碎了。violently “猛烈地,剧烈地,用于形容约翰伤心的程度。

    15B 由第二段中的tears in eyes可知当时约翰很悲伤。故选B项。

    16C 第三段中的“Lifting back the edges of the rag…”表明,小伊丽莎白拿着(held out)一小块布。

    17A 约翰被小伊丽莎白的天真感动了。touched“受感动的,符合语境。

    18D 这里指约翰伸手去拿(reached for)那块布。

    19B 打开布包之后,约翰意识到了他的伙伴们所做的事。

    语法填空

    Dear Diary

    Sorry I didn't write last night! It was such a busy day, and I was 25.________ tired to write anything.

    I was right about Sarah not being OK. Yesterday, she 26.________(bare) spoke to me, and anything she did say was a yes or no. I 27.________(try) so hard to get her to cheer up, but of course she just kept saying, “I'm fine.” Ugh! I wish she 28.________ honest with me! I'm always honest with her! It's not fair!

    Jane also seemed mad all day 29.________ she could tell that Sarah was not really being nice to her. I hate 30.________(be) in the middle of all of this. What am I 31.________(suppose) to do? Sarah's been my friend since forever, and Jane is my new friend, and I don't want to hurt 32.________ feelings! But I think that Jane is right about Sarah. I'm worried that she was saying mean(刻薄的) things 33.________ Sarah to our other friends when she didn't know the truth, but I don't want to tell her that to her face.

    I wish things were simple like 34.________ were in elementary school.

    答案:.25.too 26.barely 27. tried 28.would be/had been/were

    29because 30.being/to be 31.supposed 32.anyone's

    33about 34.they   

     


     

     

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