人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes达标测试

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes达标测试，共8页。试卷主要包含了 只用which， 只用that， 不用that引导等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第3课时：Grammar
基础练习：
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词wh, whm, whse, which和that等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。
定语从句的结构： 先行词__ +_______ +________
先行词是人或物, 在句中充当_____, _____,____,_____等成分用关系代词
I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词_______, _______，_______。
wh, whm，that的区别：
1 介词后只能用_______ ，不能用_______ _______。
2 先行词为代词，或逗号后不用_______。
3 主句是特殊疑问句，已经有wh，则从句引导词用_______。
II.先行词是事或物, 在从句中作主语、宾语，用关系代词_______, _______。
that, which,的区别:
1. 只用which: ______后, _______后。
2. 只用that：
eq \\ac(○,1)先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰，常用的不定代词有：______, ______, ______, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ ______, ______,______, ______, ______等
eq \\ac(○,2)先行词特指，为the +_____(包括last, next)/ _______/ ______/ _____等修饰时
eq \\ac(○,3)先行词有____又有_____
eq \\ac(○,4)先行词在从句中作____语
eq \\ac(○,5)主句是___或___开头的特殊疑问句。
3. 不用that引导
eq \\ac(○,1)在__________定语从句中，
eq \\ac(○,2)直接在_____后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whm, whse或which，且不能省略。但当介词放在从句的末尾时，可以用______替代which, ______替代whm，也可以省略关系代词。
eq \\ac(○,3)当先行词是指人的all, any, few, ne(s), anyne, everyne, peple 等时，多用______。
eq \\ac(○,4)当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时
eq \\ac(○,5)定语从句中，thse wh相当于意为“凡……的人”，表示的是两者以上的不定数量，wh引导的定语从句用复数，不能用that代替。（注意：anybdy wh, he wh中谓语动词用单数。
III. 先行词是事或物, 在从句中只用作定语，表示“…的”, 后加名词, 用关系代词_______。
指物 = the +名词 +_______, 指人= the +名词+_______。
IV. 关系代词whm, which前介词的选择看主句中的习惯搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决定，但从句中含有介词的短语动词一般_____(拆开,不拆开)，介词仍放在动词的后面。
V. 定语从句常犯的问题
eq \\ac(○,1)引导词用错. 如：The bk which cver is green was lst yesterday.(应改为______)
eq \\ac(○,2)语序用错. 如：Is there anything else that can I d fr yu? (应改为______)
eq \\ac(○,3)无先行词 如：Is this museum _____ yu visited last Saturday? (应该填________ )
Is this the museum ______ we visited last Saturday? (应该填________ )
eq \\ac(○,4)关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和____保持一致，如：
Tm is the nly ne f the bys wh _____(like) playing ftball. (应该填________ )
eq \\ac(○,5)引导词代替的成分在从句中又出现。如：
D yu knw the by whm / wh / that I talked with him just nw? (应改为______)
实战演练
定语从句练习
I. 用所给的关系代词which, that, wh, whm, whse.完成以下从句：
The frce __________ causes everything t fall twards the grund is called gravity.
A friend __________ helps yu in time f need is a friend indeed.
He saw a huse __________ windws were all brken.
Everything __________ can be dne tday mustn’t be dne tmrrw.
This is the best htel __________ I knw.
The by with ______ Jhn spke is my brther..
He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws，mst f ____________ hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.
He talked a lt abut the teachers and the schls __________ he had visited.
The ninth lessn __________ we are learning is the mst difficult in Bk One.
Will yu please lend me the very bk ______ yu bught yesterday?
Munt Blanc(勃朗峰), __________ they visited last mnth, is the highest muntain in Eurpe.
The huse in __________ Lu Xun nce lived is a museum nw.
The huse __________ Lu Xun nce lived is a museum nw.
The huse __________ Lu Xun nce lived in is a museum nw.
This is the museum _____ we visited last Saturday.
Is this museum the ne ______ yu visited last Saturday?
The by _______ cmputer desn’t wrk well needs yur help.
This is the best mvie _______ we have seen this year.
The passengers and the suitcases _______ were in the waiting rm had t wait fr anther plane.
Wh is the girl _______ yu want t make friends with?
II. 把下列句子改写成定语从句。（提示：主从句的选择：主句多为：1表状态，2 表结果3 时间较后；从句多为：1 表动作 2 表原因 3时间靠前）
1. I have a friend. He likes listening t classical music.
_____________________________________________
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it t her.
_____________________________________________
3. The student’s article was published. I knw the student.
_____________________________________________
4. Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abrad.
_____________________________________________
5. My grandparents live in a huse. It is mre than 100 years ld.
_____________________________________________
6. The cmpter is t slw. I bught the cmputer fur years ag.
_____________________________________________
7. The man created the famus university. The man never finished cllege.
_____________________________________________
8. I have ever seen the film and it is the mst interesting film.
_____________________________________________
9. They talked abut the peple and the things, and they remembered them in ld days.
_____________________________________________
10. The man laughed at yu just nw. Wh is the man?
_____________________________________________
III．单句改错
1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many f them cme frm Class Tw.
2. My mther has a gd bk, which cver lks terrible.
3. Wh are the yung girls wh are having dinner in the restaurant?
4. She is ne f the girls wh is very interested in maths.
5. Tm is the nly ne f the bys wh like playing ftball.
6. Wh is the girl that yu talked t her just nw?
7. This is the very pen that yu gave it t me befre.
8. There is an ld wman, that is hlding a stick
9. She says she still remembers the things and the persns whm I tld him last year.
10. I dn’t like the way which yu speak t her.
11. This is the factry where we visited last week.
12. This is the watch fr which Tm is lking.
13. The persn t wh yu spke is a student f Grade Tw.
The huse in that we live is very small.
The sun gives ff light and warmth, that makes it pssible fr plants t grw.
I’ve read all the bks which I brrwed frm the library.
This is the best film which I have ever seen.
My father and Mr. Smith talked abut things and persns wh they remembered in the cuntry.
Everything which we saw was f great interest.
His dg, that was nw very ld, became ill and died.
反馈检测
挑战一下历届高考试题中的定语从句：
1. Yu can find whatever yu need at the shpping center _________ is always busy at the weekend. （ 06上海春季 ）
A. that B. where C. what D. which
2. I saw a wman running tward me in the dark. Befre I culd recgnize wh she was，she had run back in the directin __________ she had cme. （ 06重庆 ）
A. f whichB. by whichC. in which D. frm which
3. In an hur, we can travel t places _____ wuld have taken ur ancestrs days t reach. （ 06上海 ）
A. where B. when C. which D. what
4. Lk ut ! Dn' t get t clse t the huse ________ rf is under repair. （06福建）
A. whse B. which C. f whichD. that
5. Her sister has becme a lawyer, ________ she wanted t be. ( 05 湖北 )
A. whB. thatC. whatD. which
6. D yu still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three mnths ag? ( 2005 北京春季)
A. where B. when C. that D. what
7. ________ is ften the case, we have wrked ut the prductin plan. ( 04 江苏 )
A. Which B. When C. WhatD. As
8. The famus basketball star, _____________ tried t make a cmeback, attracted a lt f attentin.
A. where B. whenC. whichD. wh
9. Recently I bught an ancient Chinese vase, _____________ was very reasnable. ( S2000)
A. which priceB. the price f whichC. its priceD. the price f whse
10. ________ is knwn t everybdy, the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth.
A.It B. As C. That D. What
11. The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs, _____ are beynd ur cntrl.
A. mst f them B. mst f which C. mst f what D. mst f that
12. The man pulled ut a gld watch, _________ were made f small diamnds. （08陕西卷）
A. the hands f whm B. whm the hands f
C. which the hands f D. the hands f which
13. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip t Britain, is ne f Lndn’s turist attractins.
A. which B. whatC. thatD. where
14. Is this factry _____ we visited last year?
A. where B. in which C. the ne D. at which
15. It is knwn t everybdy ____ the mn travels arund the earth nce every mnth.
A.it B. that C. as D. what
第3课时
基础练习：
先行词+引导词+从句; 主语、宾语、表语、定语
I. wh, whm, that. 1. whm, wh, that. 2. that . 3. that
II.. that, which ,whse. 1.介词后,逗号后 2. eq \\ac(○,1)all, sme, any, n, little, much, few, , anything, everything, nthing, nne, the ne eq \\ac(○,2) the +序数词、最高级形容词, the nly, the very eq \\ac(○,3)有人又有物 eq \\ac(○,4)表语 eq \\ac(○,5)wh或which 3. eq \\ac(○,1)非限制性, eq \\ac(○,2)介词, that，wh, eq \\ac(○,3) wh
III. whse ; f which; f whm IV. 不拆开 V. eq \\ac(○,1) whse eq \\ac(○,2)I can eq \\ac(○,3) the ne; that/which/不填 eq \\ac(○,4)先行词, likes eq \\ac(○,5)him删去
实战演练
I.1. which/that 2. wh/that 3. whse 4. that 5. that 6. whm 7. which 8. that 9. that 10. that 11. which 12. which 13. in which/ where 14. which/that 15. that/ which 16. that/不填 17. whse18. that / 不填 19. that 20. that / 不填
II. 1. I have a friend wh likes listening t classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/ which I gave her.
3. I knw the student whse article was published.
4. Betty, wh has never been abrad, is studying English very well.
5. My grandparents live in a huse which is mre than 100 years ld.
6. The cmputer which that I bught fur years ag is t slw.
7. The man wh/that created the famus university never finished cllege.
8. It is the mst beautiful film that I have ever seen.
9. They talked abut the peple and the things that they remembered in ld days.
10. Wh is the man that laughed at yu just nw?
III．1. that→whm 2. which →whse 3. wh→that 4. 第二个is改为are 5. like→likes 6. 去掉her 7. 去掉it 8. that→wh 9. whm→that 10. which→ in which/that/去掉which 11. where→ that/which或去掉where 12 把fr放在lking之后 13 wh→whm 14 that→which 15 that→which 16 which→ that或去掉which 17 which→that或去掉which 18 wh→that 19 which→that或去掉which 20 that→which
反馈检测
历届高考试题中的定语从句：1-5 DDCAD 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 BDACB