人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 Poems课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 Poems课后练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了要是我当时向她道歉就好了，我们早该采取措施来制止污染了，我们接受了他的建议，但愿我能知道要发生什么事，but　考查连词，is hung　考查被动语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学业分层测评Ⅰ.完成句子1．要是我当时向她道歉就好了。If only I _____________________________________________.2．我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。It's time that ___________________________________________.3．他谈起话来好像他去过世界上的很多地方似的。He talks as if he ______________________________________ in the world. 【导学号：35142036】4．我们接受了他的建议：我们应该请求老师的帮助。We followed his advice that we ___________________________.5．但愿我能知道要发生什么事。I wish ________________________________________________.【答案】　1.had apologized to her then2．we took measures to stop pollution3．had been to many places4．should ask our teacher for help5．I knew what was going to happenⅡ.阅读理解APoetry is one of the important art forms of literature, and is an easy way to express your feelings.Moreover, everyone understands it in their own way.Some find relief in poems; some read them simply for peace; some read poems for simple artistic pleasure.There are some special  features  of poetry, which make it  quite  different from other forms of literature.First  of all，poems  have rhythmic patterns.Generally most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythm.Poems may have rhyme, but they don't have to.The lines are neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.There can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form, there are mainly three types: Lyrics: The lyric mainly concentrates on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story.Lyrics always bear song­like appeal.These are mainly short poems.Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy, the ode and the sonnet.William Shakespeare, Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times.Narrative poems: This type of poetry tells a story.Narrative poems are usually long poems.Epics and ballads fall under this type.Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton, Dante, Edgar Allan Poe，Alexander  Pope,  William  Shakespeare, etc ...Dramatic poems: Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem.These poems generally tell a story.Black verse, dramatic monologues and closet drama belong to this type.William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the great dramatic poets.Whatever the form is,  one thing，which cannot be denied, is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings.1．What do we know about lyrics?①They are similar to songs.②They usually tell stories.③They are not very long.④The sonnet is a type of lyric.A．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章第四段我们可以知道抒情诗主要表达人的思想和情感而不是写故事，具有歌曲的特点，通常比较短，挽歌、颂歌、十四行诗都属于抒情诗，故选D。【答案】　D2．Which of the following belongs to narrative poetry?A．The elegy.B．The dramatic monologue.C．The epic.D．The ode.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第五段“Epics and ballads fall under this type.”可知。【答案】　C3．We can know from the text that ________．A．poems are weak in showing feelingsB．narrative  poems  are  shorter  than lyric poemsC．some poets write more than one type of poemD．the sonnet and the ballad belong to the same type　【解析】　推理判断题。从每种类别后举的例子可看出有的诗人不止写一种类型的诗，如莎士比亚。【答案】　C4．This passage is written mainly to ________．A．tell us some simple facts about poetryB．teach us how to write poemsC．give some advice on reading poemsD．make us interested in poems【解析】　主旨大意题。这篇文章向我们介绍了诗的特点、分类等一些基本知识。【答案】　ABSteven Spielberg's 2002 science­fiction thriller Minority Report produced a world where computers could read minds and predict the future.It seemed fanciful at the time，but fantasy is edging closer to fact.On Jan.31，a team of scientists at UC Berkeley，led by Robert Knight programmed computers to decode (破译) brain waves and replay them as words.Five months earlier，another group of Berkeley scientists showed their colleagues short movies and used computers to play back in color what people saw.These experiments are a big advance from 2006，when a French scientist first replayed images from a human mind，a black­and­white checkerboard pattern.The possibilities are great: a disabled person could “speak”；doctors could access the mind of a patient who fainted；you could rewatch your dreams on an iPad.There are，of course，equally dark side，such as the involuntary take out of information from the brain.In spite of these breakthroughs，Jack Gallant，the neuroscientist who led the first Berkeley team，says current technology for decoding brain activity is still “relatively primitive”．The field is held back by its poor machinery，in particular the fMRI.“Eventually，” says Gallant，“someone will invent a decoding machine you can wear as a hat.” Such an advance into the human mind，he says，might take 30 years.Still，the recent advances at Berkeley offer small answers，which scientists can use to begin unlocking the secrets of memory and consciousness.【语篇解读】　通过科学家们的努力，惊悚科幻电影中提到的电脑能读懂人的大脑并预测未来的幻想快要成为现实了。5．What is the best title for the passage?A．New technology can read your mindB．Fantasy is edging closer to factC．A new discovery in human brainD．The intelligent computers in the future【解析】　标题归纳题。根据第一段并综合全文可知，该文主要介绍了科学家利用新技术可能会读懂人的大脑，故A项最适合作为本文的标题。【答案】　A6．What did scientists at UC Berkeley do?A．They produced a fanciful world.B．They made computers jump forward like a human.C．They managed to translate brain waves into language.D．They used computers to make short movies.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“programmed computers to decode(破译)brain waves and replay them as words”可知，应选C。【答案】　C7．What plays a most important role in the development of the technology?A．A computer.B．An iPad.C．A decoding machine.D．A hat.【解析】　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句“The field is held back by its poor machinery，in particular the fMRI.”，并结合倒数第二段的内容可知，在该项技术的发展过程中，译码机起着非常重要的作用。【答案】　C8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．A．scientists got the inspiration from a movieB．the technology still has a long way to goC．the technology has been put into practiceD．scientists have unlocked the secrets of memory【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章最后三段的内容可知，现在的技术水平还处于相对原始的阶段，要真正读懂人的大脑还有很长的路要走。【答案】　BⅢ.语法填空A young man was walking by the lakeside.Suddenly he saw a gold coin shining in the water.He 1.________(happy) jumped into the water to get it.But he couldn't get it no matter how hard he tried.Being wet，dirty and tired，he had to take 2.________ rest.Unexpectedly，after the water became calm，the gold coin 3.________(appear) again.He jumped into the water again，but it was 4.________(use)．He sat beside the lake and thought，“Where on earth is the gold coin? I have seen it clearly in the water.5.________ can't I find it？”After the water became calm，he saw the gold coin again.So once again he jumped into the water in the hope of 6.________(get)it.He did it again and again，but in vain，7.________ made him really tired.At the moment，his father came to look for 8.________(he)．Seeing his son wet and dirty，he asked，“What happened？Why are you so upset？”The young man answered，“I clearly see a gold coin in the water，but I can't get it.”His father looked up at a tree and said to his son，“Look！It's not a gold coin，9.________ the reflection(映像)of a sheet metal that 10.________(hang)on the tree.”【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，题材为生活故事类。一个年轻人被水里的映像迷惑，以为是金币，努力去找，结果只是徒劳。1．happily　考查副词。该空修饰后面的谓语动词，故填happy的副词形式。2．a　考查冠词。take a rest为固定搭配。3．appeared　考查时态。这是一个发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。4．useless　考查形容词。根据下文可知，他又跳进水里，但还是没有找到金币，因此该空使用useless。5．Why　考查疑问句。这个年轻人不明白自己为什么找不到金币。6．getting　考查v.­ing形式。in the hope of doing sth.意为“希望能够做成某事”。7．which　考查定语从句。which made him really tired修饰前面的整个句子。8．him　考查代词。该空前面是介词，因此使用he的宾格。9．but　考查连词。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。10．is hung　考查被动语态。表示“悬挂”，hang的过去分词是hung。Ⅳ.短文改错I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It is seven o'clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers, all of which kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of sudden, the son cried loud.The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying.Thus, the son went on crying.After a long time, a man sitting next of the mother said angrily, “Why don't you give the child what he wants it？” The mother answered quietly, “I would if I could, and what he wants is your hat.” Heard this, all the passenger burst into laughter.【答案】　I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It  seven o'clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers, all of  kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of  sudden, the son cried .The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying. , the son went on crying.After a long time, a man sitting next  the mother said angrily, “Why don't you give the child what he wants ？” The mother answered quietly, “I would if I could, andbut what he wants is your hat.”  this, all the  burst into laughter.