人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom课后练习题

Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,

Reading & Comprehending

一、写作词汇检测

根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子

1.attract

1)All of us were 　　　　　　　　by the wonderful performance. 

2)最近许多顾客被吸引到那家新商店。

答案:1)attracted　2)Many customers have been attracted to that new shop/store recently.

2.to one’s credit

1)It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　that he can face the difficulty bravely and overcome it. 

2)值得赞扬的是,他经常帮助那个曾经伤害过他的老太太。

答案:1)to his credit　2)To his credit,he often helps the old lady who hurt him.

3.refer to

1)The man I 　　　　　　　　　　just now will come here in a moment. 

2)这些书籍提及亚洲问题。

答案:1)referred to　2)These books refer to Asian problems.

运用所学单词或短语造句

4.consist of

答案:The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes.

5.break away from

答案:The prisoner broke away from his guards.

6.leave out

答案:She left out an “m” in accommodation.

二、阅读词汇检测

阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义

1.—Congratulations on your accomplishing your purpose.

—Thank you,sir.

含义:　　　　　 

答案:实现

2.Roughly speaking,I would say that about 1,000 people will attend the meeting.

含义:　　　　　 

答案:粗略地

3.My brother likes architecture and wants to be a person who design “s” buildings,bridges and so on.

含义:　　　　　 

答案:建筑学

4.Is the collection to be divided up or sold as a whole?

含义:　　　　　 

答案:收藏品

5.I believe in the institution of marriage.

含义:　　　　　 

答案:制度

三、单句填空

1.How many main areas can England be divided 　　　　　　? 

答案:into

2.When people refer 　　　　　　England,Wales is included as well. 

答案:to

3.When were England and Wales joined 　　　　　　Scotland? 

答案:to

4.　　　　　　 example,Northern Ireland,England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems. 

答案:For

5.The Normans left castles and introduced words 　　　　　　food. 

答案:for

6.How many members does the committee consist 　　　　　　? 

答案:of

7.Please send her the book 　　　　　　your convenience. 

答案:at

8.Will it be convenient 　　　　　　you to be here at 5 pm? 

答案:for

9.He went to university to learn 　　　　　　　　　(architect). 

答案:architecture

10.He wanted to 　　　　　　(clarify)this problem for the public. 

答案:clarify

11.You will find these meals quick and 　　　　　　　(convenience)to prepare. 

答案:convenient

12.She was unable,or 　　　　　　(will),to give me any further details. 

答案:unwilling

13.The first part of the plan has been safely 　　　　　　　　　(accomplish). 

答案:accomplished

14.On the shelf was his mother’s 　　　　　　　(collect)of crystal vases. 

答案:collection

15.My English teacher is trying to make his lessons more 　　　　　　　(enjoy)by using games. 

答案:enjoyable

四、变式训练

导学号11610007

1.How many countries does the UK consist of?

How many countries is the UK 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 

答案:made up of

2.For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.

For those you have to go to older but smaller towns 　　　　　　　　　　　　first 　　　　　　by the Romans. 

答案:which/that were;built

3.Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London.

Because she 　　　　　　　　　　　　about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a 　　　　　　　　　　　　the sites she wanted to see in London. 

答案:was worried;list of

4.On my way to the station something was wrong with my car.

On my way to the station my car 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:broke down

5.When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show,she felt very proud of her country.

　　　　 many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show,she took 　　　　　　　　　　　　her country. 

答案:Seeing;pride in

五、翻译句子

1.这个队由20名男孩组成。(consist of)

答案:This team consists of twenty boys.

2.为了方便,他搬到了学校居住。(convenience)

答案:For convenience,he moved to his school.

3.我知道这座房子在他的名下。(to one’s credit)

答案:I know this house is to his credit.

4.这道难题让我感到迷惑。(puzzle)

答案:This difficult problem puzzled me.

5.每年这个城市都能吸引成千上万的游客。(attract)

答案:Every year this city can attract thousands of visitors/tourists.

六、阅读理解

What is the most important day of your life?For many people the answer is the wedding day—the day when you marry another person and promise to live together as husband or wife for the rest of your lives.

Wedding 5.　　　　　　(celebrate) differ from country to country—in China the bride wears red;in India the wedding can continue for three days.However,in Britain the bride wears white and the wedding usually lasts for only one day. 

In the UK it is possible to get 6.　　　　　　(marry) in a religious or civil ceremony.A religious ceremony takes place in a church.A civil ceremony,on the other hand,can be held in a registry(登记)office,in a hotel,or even on a boat! 

On the day of the wedding the bride and bridegroom are kept separate until the ceremony.It is said to be bad luck if the bridegroom sees the bride in her dress before the wedding.

The bride arrives at the ceremony accompanied by her father and bridesmaids.They 7.　　　　　　(office) give her away to her new husband.During the ceremony the happy couple exchange vows(誓言)and give each other wedding rings which they will wear forever.At the end of the ceremony they kiss. 

Afterwards they go outside where 8.　　　　　　(friend) and family throw rice or confetti(婚礼中抛撒的五彩纸屑)over them.Then they go on to the reception where there is a lot of food and drink.After the meal the father of the bride and the best man(男傧相)make speeches.Then the bride and bridegroom take the first dance.It’s a lot of fun. 

9.　　　　　　(final),at the end of the party the newly-weds leave to go on honeymoon,usually to a very romantic destination. 

(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.What is the function of the first two paragraphs?

A.To tell us that we have the most important day in our life.

B.To correct some wrong ideas about wedding.

C.To attract readers’ attention to the topic—weddings in Britain.

D.To tell us that people like celebrations.

答案:C

解析:主旨大意题。前两段介绍婚礼日对大多数人的重要意义及各地不同的结婚习俗,目的在于引出本文的中心:介绍英国婚礼的情况。

2.What does the underlined word “newly-weds” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The newly-married couple.

B.The bride.

C.The bridegroom.

D.The best man.

答案:A

解析:词义理解题。由该句中的“go on honeymoon(去度蜜月)”可推知newly-weds 指的是“新婚夫妇”。

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Wedding celebrations are more or less the same all over the world.

B.In Britain the bride wears whatever colour she likes.

C.People all over the world pay a great deal of attention to the wedding day.

D.In India the wedding can continue for weeks.

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知,人生最重要的日子是结婚的日子,各地婚礼习俗虽然不同,但人们都很重视婚礼日。

4.Which of the following statements about weddings in Britain is NOT true?

A.People usually get married in a religious or civil ceremony.

B.On the wedding day,the bride can’t see either of her parents.

C.The bride’s father will give her away to the bridegroom.

D.The bride and the bridegroom will take the first dance.

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知,婚礼当天新娘在婚礼上由父亲和伴娘陪伴。B项的叙述与此矛盾。

(二)文章二次开发。

请用所给单词的适当形式填空

5.　　　　　　　　　 

6.　　　　　　　　　 

7.　　　　　　　　　 

8.　　　　　　　　　 

9.　　　　　　　　　 

答案:5.celebrations　6.married　7.officially　8.friends　9.Finally

七、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

In your life,you will make so many friends.　1　They’re honest,and interesting even after they’ve told the same story to you a thousand times.Some things should be understood only between best friends.And I’ve listed some of them below. 

The terrible expression may appear on your face when you see someone you hate. 　2　 So it’s nice when your best friend is there to nod his head and say,“Don’t worry,man,I know exactly how you feel.”It’s even better if he continues joining you in glaring at the said hated person.　3　 

Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.Your forever friend encourages you in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times and the confusing times.　4　 

Feeling like you’ve just talked yesterday,when in reality you haven’t seen each other for months or years,is the mark of a true best friend!　5　 The relationships between my friends and me are almost exactly how they used to be,despite the fact that we’ve been separated for many years since graduation. 

A.As an old saying says:A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B.The friendship can’t be changed over time and distance.

C.Making friends can make people feel relaxed and happy.

D.And best friends often make our life more fun than it should be.

E.Everybody needs family members and friends in daily life.

F.Everybody hates somebody!

G.Encouragement is very important when friends are in trouble.

答案:1~5 DFGAB