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人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid习题
展开Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Under the doctor's careful _treatment__,your father is sure to get over it.
2.More than 1,000 students attend the adult_ceremony__(仪式) in the hall every year.
3.Transferring to another school made a great _difference__to the shy girl.
4.An _ambulance__arrived only eight minutes after they dialed 120.
5.The bank will bring_pressure__(压力)to bear on you if you don't pay.
6.The young firemen showed great_bravery__(勇气) in face of danger.
7.We should_apply__(应用) this theory to practice.
8.He was _awarded__(给予荣誉) in many ways for his contributions to the country.
Ⅱ.选词填空
put one's hands on,a large number of,be proud of,a good knowledge of,cut off,at present,be involved in,apply...to...
1.Our English teacher has_a_good_knowledge_of__English.
2.His mother_is_proud_of__what he has achieved in study.
3.There are_a_large_number_of__foreign students in my school.
4.I_put_my_hands_on__my lost wallet at the corner of the street.
5.These tourists were_cut_off__from outside because of the snowstorm.
6.We are very busy_at_present__.
7.We_were_involved_in__the negotiation up until the last minute.
8.This is the first time that the doctor has_applied__this treatment_to__cancer.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Was it the cat which broke the window?
_which→that__
2.She finally put the hands on her lost keys.
_the→her__
3.I will treat you with lunch.
_with→to__
4.There is no doubt whether Liu Xiang can win.
_whether→that__
5.What the teacher said applies only with some of them.
_with→to__
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这本书我是有的,可我现在一下子找不着了。
I have the book somewhere but I cannot_put__ _my__ _hands__ _on__it now.
2.他们一到达机场,就有人向他们献了花。
They_were__ _presented__ _with__flowers on arrival at the airport.
3.这学期有许多男学生有一段时间缺课。
_A__ _number__ _of__ _boys__have been absent some time during the term.
4.正确的做法是直接在伤口处按压。
The right thing would be to_apply__ _direct__ _pressure__ _to__the wound.
5.谢谢你让我觉得自己很重要,让我知道我也可以发挥自己的作用。
Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could_make__ _a__ _difference__.
6.你将发现对社会的了解会给你提供更多的自由去建立和实现自己的目标。
You will find that_a__ _knowledge__ _of__ _society__can give you more freedom in forming and achieving your own personal goals.
7.无论他在什么地方,他都把参加体力劳动作为一种习惯。
Wherever he is,he made it a rule to_take__ _part__ _in__physical labour.
8.医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。
Doctors worked through the night to_save__ _the__ _life__ _of__the injured man.
9.他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
_He__ _is__ _proud__ _of__his daughter's ability to speak four languages.
10.这个雇员帮了经理的大忙,因而应当受到奖励。
The employee should_be__ _honoured__ _for__his great help to the manager.
Ⅴ.完形填空
This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small_1.D__gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could_2.C__ . I told her I was certified(授予证书的)in first aid. Then I_3.B__someone for a first aid kit(工具箱). But she didn't want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn't fine. I asked her to_4.A__with me and we_5.C__about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the_6.B__nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but_7.A__ I just talked to her and held her hand.
Two_8.D__happened to be passing by and_9.B__to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the_10.A__arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they_11.D__.
I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never_12.C__it once. However, I realized being certified isn't_13.A__about providing the aid. I didn't stop the bleeding. I didn't_14.D__to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult_15.B__. The certification gave me the_16.B__to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman's hand, and to help make those _17.C__few minutes just a little bit better.
If you're not certified in first aid, I can't_18.A__it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your_19.C__Red Cross. With what you'll_20.D__, maybe you'll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.
文章大意:本文通过“我”帮助一个出现事故的老妇人的故事,劝告人们要学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的人。其实急救并不是很难学的,我们只需要尽己所能施救,并在他人最困难的时候给予安慰和陪伴即可。
1.A.people B.public
C.traffic D.crowd
解析:句意:……我看到一小撮人聚集在一个满脸是血的年迈的老妇人周围。根据上下文可知a small后面只能跟crowd,为习惯用法,意为“一小部分人”。其他词前不能用a。故选D。
2.A.watch out B.look out
C.help out D.make out
解析:我停下来问我是否能帮忙。watch out“当心”;look out“注意”;help out“帮忙”;make out“辨认出,理解”。在这里应该是看到有人受伤,“我”主动提出帮忙,故选C。
3.A.paid B.sent
C.applied D.scolded
解析:句意:然后我派人去拿急救箱。pay...for“为……付钱”;send...for“派人去取(东西)、派人去请(某人)”;apply for“申请”;scold...for“为……责备……”。根据句意判断,应该是派人去取。故选B。
4.A.stay B.walk
C.accompany D.shop
解析:句意:但是她的情况很不好。我请她和我待在一起……。accompany“陪伴,陪同”,后面直接接sb.;根据句意判断是我和病人待在一起。故选A。
5.A.looked B.cared
C.talked D.quarreled
解析:句意:我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。根据句意和本段最后一句中的talked判断是谈论而不是其他活动。故选C。
6.A.hospital B.supermarket
C.station D.office
解析:句意:人们从附近的超市拿来冰袋、水和纸巾。根据前面所列举的东西判断应该是从附近的超市里拿来这些东西。故选B。
7.A.mostly B.maybe
C.simply D.extremely
解析:我戴上从急救箱里拿出来的手套,然后把她的伤口清理干净,但是主要是握着她的手和她说话。extremely“极其;非常”。根据句意和第三段出现的mostly判断,作者主要的任务是安慰病人。故选A。
8.A.policemen B.volunteers
C.clerks D.doctors
解析:句意:两名医生碰巧路过……。根据上下文判断这里只有医生有救死扶伤的职责和能力。故选D。
9.A.refused B.stopped
C.lay D.woke
解析:句意:两名医生碰巧路过并停下来帮助给她做检查。根据上下文和“我”一开始的反应判断应该是医生停下来帮助救助伤者。故选B。
10.A.ambulance B.family
C.driver D.officer
解析:句意:终于,十分钟后,救护车到了,我向急救医疗队员交代了情况……。根据常识和后面的与急救医疗队相关联的应该是救护车可知选A。
11.A.operated on B.turned up
C.ran away D.took over
解析:句意:十分钟后,救护车到了,我向急救医疗队的队员交代了情况,他们接过了急救的任务。operate on“给……做手术”;turn up“出现”;run away“跑开”;take over“接任;接管”。结合语境判断急救队员在了解了情况后进行了专业的治疗。故选D。
12.A.liked B.noticed
C.used D.met
解析:句意:数年前我获得了急救资格证书,但是从来不曾用过。结合语境选C。
13.A.necessarily B.possibly
C.hopefully D.commonly
解析:句意:然而我认识到有资格证不是说必须要提供必要的医疗帮助。necessarily“必然地”;possibly“很可能地”;hopefully“满怀希望地”;commonly“普遍地”。结合后面的描述判断可知选A。
14.A.want B.teach
C.permit D.try
解析:句意:我没有止住流血,也没有给她检查身体。结合语境判断:我不用努力给她做检查,从后面“我”的做法判断选D。
15.A.place B.situation
C.life D.position
解析:句意:急救主要是给予处于困境中的人们安慰。结合语境选B。
16.A.harm B.confidence
C.lesson D.wish
解析:句意:证书给了我做这件事的信心:跪在人行道上,握着一个老妇人的手……。根据常识和对上下文的理解分析,四个选项只有“信心”最佳,故选B。
17.A.confusing B.moving
C.scary D.friendly
解析:句意:……提供帮助使那可怕的几分钟变得稍稍好一些。confusing“令人困惑的”;moving“动人的”scary“可怕的;引起惊恐的”;friendly“友好的”。根据句意可知,需要急救的人短时间内都会处于恐惧之中,故选C。
18.A.recommend B.demand
C.support D.explain
解析:句意:如果你还没有急救方面的资格证,我怎么推荐它都不过分。recommend“推荐”。I can't do sth.enough.“我怎么做某事都不过分”,故选A。
19.A.formal B.national
C.local D.private
解析:句意:它仅需要你四个小时的时间在你们当地的红十字会参加培训。根据对红十字会的了解和“我”进行的急救措施看,选择“当地的”最合适,说明培训急救知识不需要你花费多长时间和走很远的距离就能做到。故选C。
20.A.recognize B.offer
C.allow D.learn
解析:句意:用你将要学到的知识,也许在将来的某一天你就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。获得急救方面的资格证当然需要学习,故选D。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
“She's a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can't believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,一个女学生的父亲因严重的过敏反应心脏停止跳动,她用踢踹胸部的方式救了她父亲的命。
1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest_D__.
A.to express her helplessness
B.to practise CPR on him
C.to keep him awake
D.to restart his heart
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping on his chest...可知,伊兹踢她父亲的胸部是为了让她父亲的心脏重新跳动起来,来救父亲的命。
2.What's the right order of the events?_C__
A.③①②④ B.④②③①
C.③④②① D.④③①②
解析:细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,伊兹首先学会心脏复苏术,她父亲的心脏停止了,再结合第三段中的Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.可知,母亲打999在伊兹踢她父亲的胸部之前。
3.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?_A__
A.What Colm suffered.
B.Colm's present condition.
C.What caused Colm's allergy.
D.Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.
解析:主旨大意题。卡车司机Colm遭受了神秘的过敏反应,在星期六被送往医院,但被送回家后第二天再次发生过敏反应。这次是如此严重,气道肿胀,使他不能呼吸,血压突然下降,心脏暂停跳动。由此可知,本段主要谈论的是Colm遭受了什么。
4.Why does the author write the news?_A__
A.To describe a serious accident.
B.To prove the importance of CPR.
C.To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.
D.To call people's attention to allergic reaction.
解析:目的意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道,首段点明了文章主旨:一个女学生的父亲因严重的过敏反应心脏停止跳动,她用踢踹胸部的方式救了她父亲的命。后面的段落是对此事件的详细说明。
Ⅶ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Last year summer,I went to London for a holiday. I spent just a week there. While I am staying there I visited many places of interests and had lots of friendly talks with all kinds people. I found a very interesting thing there.One of my Chinese friends who have been lived in London told me that many English family don't like to buy new television sets.There are many shops where can lend you TV sets.The shops are often filled by a great many people.There they can borrow a set very easy, and it costs them only a little. Then it can be taken home or used for long.
答案:
Last year summer,I went to London for a holiday. I spent just a week there. While I staying there I visited many places of and had lots of friendly talks with all kinds people. I found a very interesting thing there. One of my Chinese friends who have been in London told me that many English don't like to buy new television sets.There are many shops can lend you TV sets.The shops are often filled a great many people.There they can borrow a set very , and it costs them only a little. Then it can be taken home used for long.
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