高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art一课一练，共8页。
学业分层测评（一）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________(scientific)has taught us how atoms are made up.2．What conclusion do you draw________the research?3．Teaching young children is a________(challenge)job.4．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely absorbed________the newspaper.5．Please________(analysis)the case according to the fact.6．The concern of this book is with air________(pollute)．7．Please read the________(instruct)carefully before using it.8．The talks are continuing，but no________(announce)are expected at this time.9．The incident________the weakness of the school's position.(expose)10．We consider that you are________(blame)for the accident.【答案】　1.Science　2.from　3.challenging　4.in　5.analyse　6.pollution　7.instructions8．announcements　9.exposed　10.to blameⅡ.单句改错1．Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for many years.________________________________________________________________2．The child was cured his bad habit with the help of his friends.________________________________________________________________3．Exposed to the polluted air did harm to his health.________________________________________________________________4．We got together at the night he returned from abroad.________________________________________________________________5．When will you have your homework hand in?________________________________________________________________【答案】　1.on改为to　2.cured后加of3．Exposed改为Being exposed4．去掉at　5.hand改为handedⅢ.阅读理解  【导学号：01730026】A list of Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens(镜片)in a single frame.Today，we call them bifocals(双光眼镜)．Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not “invent”the electricity.He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer(里程表)and attached it to his carriage.Later，other famous inventors，like Tomas A．Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的一系列的实用发明物。1．How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?A．3.　　　　　　 B．4.C．5.   D．6.【解析】　细节理解题。本文从上至下讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的发明有：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表四种。【答案】　B2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.B．Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.C．Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.D．Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.【解析】　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正确。【答案】　D3．What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common?A．They had a strong desire to make life better.B．They were excellent students at school.C．They were born in the same age.D．They made people's life simple.【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的愿望，故A项正确。【答案】　A4．What would be the best title for this passage?A．The life of Benjamin FranklinB．Benjamin Franklin，a great inventorC．A man of many talents and interestsD．How to help people live better【解析】　主旨大意题。全文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林从生活的实际出发，发明了一系列有利于自己、有利于他人的实用物品，故B项符合全文的主旨。【答案】　BⅣ.完形填空Perhaps forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband.Needing shelter for herself and her young son she took a __1__in a housing project for__2__people.Eventually，she got to know the residents.One resident，Archie，didn't have a__3__of his own but his nephew's wife and her kids would__4__and help the old guy from time to time.Sadie helped care for Archie as he battled__5__and it was she who called the doctor who diagnosed his cancer.Time passed.Sadie's son grew up，got__6__and settled several hundred miles away.Sadie retired and__7__into a nice little home of her own.To__8__the loneliness she took in a series of__9__over the years.Her current dog，Muffin，with a bad temper，__10__pulls at the end of his lead.So when a heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago she was__11__when a neighbour offered to__12__the dog；just so she wouldn't be pulled off her feet and break a __13__.And each day he would spend a while talking to her，seeing if she was__14__，checking if she needed anything.But in all the time she's known him，Sadie never really thought to wonder what his last__15__was.This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Archie's.She was__16__to discover the man who had been “caring”for her for the past year and a half had been one of the little kids who used to__17__“Uncle Archie”and tramp mud up and down the stairs she had to__18__．She had cared for his family，now he was caring for her.Neither of them__19__it until that moment but they were living proof of the old saying，What goes around comes around，and the circle of__20__will not be broken!【语篇解读】　四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作，在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀，而四十年后，老人的侄子又帮助了萨迪，爱心得到了传递。1．A.seat　　　　　　　　 B．jobC．picture   D．trip【解析】　联系空前的“Needing shelter for herself and her young son”可知，她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。【答案】　B2．A.elderly   B．foreignC．young   D．foolish【解析】　联系下文的“help the old guy from time to time”可知，这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。【答案】　A3．A.conductor   B．hopeC．family   D．friend【解析】　从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断这位老人没有家人。【答案】　C4．A.look up   B．get roundC．pass by   D．drop in【解析】　老人独自在养老院的这段日子里，他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。drop in“看望；拜访”。look up“查询；抬头看”；get round“四处走动”；pass by“经过”，均不符合语境。【答案】　D5．A.pollution   B．illnessC．danger   D．trouble【解析】　联系下文的“diagnosed his cancer”可知，萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。【答案】　B6．A.married   B．dressedC．accustomed   D．lost【解析】　联系“grew up”和“settled several hundred miles away”可知，许多年过后，萨迪的孩子长大成家了，然后移居到了外地。【答案】　A7．A.stepped   B．settledC．broke   D．looked【解析】　联系空后的“a nice little home of her own”可知，萨迪退休了，她一个人住在一间小房子里。【答案】　B8．A.judge   B．divideC．ease   D．show【解析】　联系空后的“the loneliness”以及她养狗可知，为了缓解孤独感，几年来她连续养了几只狗。【答案】　C9．A.beggars  B．catsC．children   D．dogs【解析】　联系下文“Her current dog”可知，她养了几只狗。【答案】　D10．A.sometimes   B．alwaysC．seldom   D．never【解析】　由本空前“with a bad temper”可知，她现在的这条狗总是撒野，拖拽主人。【答案】　B11．A.pleased   B．interestedC．concerned   D．determined【解析】　联系上下文可知，萨迪现在的这条狗很凶猛，一年半前的一场大雪后，当有人提出帮她遛狗的时候，她应该很高兴。【答案】　A12．A.comfort   B．trainC．walk   D．feed【解析】　walk the dog“遛狗”，为固定表达。【答案】　C13．A.promise   B．secretC．door   D．bone【解析】　有人帮她遛狗，这样就避免了她被狗拉倒造成骨折。【答案】　D14．A.busy   B．patientC．okay   D．quiet【解析】　每天，他都会陪她说会儿话，看看她身体是否还好。【答案】　C15．A.name   B．chanceC．day   D．work【解析】　联系后文的“This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Archie's.”可知，有相当长的一段时间，她从来没有想到问他叫什么。last name＝surname，意为“姓”。【答案】　A16．A.worried   B．surprisedC．satisfied   D．encouraged【解析】　她非常惊奇地发现，那个人竟然就是多年以前自己照顾的老阿奇的孩子之一。【答案】　B17．A.invite   B．protectC．support   D．visit【解析】　与前文的drop in相呼应可知，此处应选visit。【答案】　D18．A.count   B．climbC．build   D．clean【解析】　联系空前的“tramp mud up and down the stairs”可知，他们那个时候经常把她负责打扫的楼梯踩脏。【答案】　D19．A.cut   B．gaveC．knew   D．picked【解析】　直到那一刻，两个人才知道他们是互相帮助，这真应了那句话“善有善报”。【答案】　C20．A.kindness   B．knowledgeC．power   D．courage【解析】　通读全文可知，文章讲一种善举——帮助他人。这种善举永远不会终止。【答案】　A                     版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)