高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom课时作业

Section Ⅲ— Grammar

一、单句填空

1.The witnesses 　　　　　　　　(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 

答案:questioned

2.　　　　　　(use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks. 

答案:Used

3.　　　　　　(taste)good and sweet,this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market. 

答案:Tasting

4. 　　　　　　(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses. 

答案:Driven

5. If you go on working like this,you will break 　　　　　　in time. 

答案:down

6.When I came back to my school ten years later,I found it completely 　　　　　　　(change). 

答案:changed

7.I want him 　　　　　　　　　(finish)the homework in time. 

答案:to finish

8.My father had had the house 　　　　　　(paint)before we moved in. 

答案:painted

9.The end of the story left me 　　　　　　(puzzle). 

答案:puzzled

10.I turned around because I heard someone 　　　　　　　(speak)my hometown dialect. 

答案:speaking

11.When I opened the door,I found the ground 　　　　　　(cover) with fallen leaves. 

答案:covered

12.When you come back again,you will see your son better 　　　　　　　(educate). 

答案:educated

13.He raised his voice to make himself 　　　　　　(hear). 

答案:heard

14.Look at your dirty clothes.You’d better get them 　　　　　　(wash). 

答案:washed

15.The customer with his cellphone 　　　　　　(steal)wanted to see the manager. 

答案:stolen

16.For years the country has tried 　　　　　　　　　(block) imports of various cheap foreign products. 

答案:to block

17.Rich countries benefited from 　　　　　　　(import) Indonesia’s timber. 

答案:importing

18.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found 　　　　　　　(smoke)in the kitchen. 

答案:smoking

19.Having passed all the tests,she felt a great weight 　　　　　　(take)off her mind. 

答案:taken

20.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word 　　　　　　(speak). 

答案:spoken

二、完成句子

1.当她从商店回来时,她发现她的杯子被打破了。

When she came back from the shop,she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:found her cup broken

2.你的头发太长了,我认为你现在应该去理发。

Your hair is too long.I think you should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　now. 

答案:have it cut

3.公司会安排一辆出租车去机场接你。

The company will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to meet you at the airport. 

答案:arrange for a taxi

4.如今塑料已取代了许多材料。

Now plastics 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　many materials. 

答案:have taken the place of

三、单句改错

导学号11610012

1.Sorry,I didn’t make myself understand.

答案:understand→understood

2.Since the plan has been made,I want it carrying out soon.

答案:carrying→carried

3.I hear you criticize by other experts from other universities.

答案:criticize→criticized

4.I’ll have Tom showing you out after the meeting.

答案:showing→show

5.I can’t go shopping with you with so much work filled my mind.

答案:filled→filling

四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Training for a marathon(马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.　1　,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.　2　.As always,you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 

During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.　3　,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.　4　.After two weeks,start timing yourself.　5　.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. 

A.After six days

B.For a good marathon runner

C.Before you begin your training

D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile

E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them

F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

答案:1~5 CEADG

五、完形填空

People say one man’s trash(垃圾)is another man’s treasure.That 　1　 comes to me as I 　2　 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents.My mother passed away in 1996.My father left the house 　3　 my sister and me when he died a few months ago. 

After Dad was 　4　,we looked around the 　5　 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much.At first we felt so 　6　 all the stuff(东西)left.Like so many of their generation,my parents 　7　 everything.And like many in my generation,we faced anxious 　8　 about what to abandon and what to keep. 

As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 　9　 my parents ever saw,I also 　10　 many hidden treasures.Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet,which had everything in it,　11　 her hairbrush with hair,as if she were still here.And Dad,who was a World War Ⅱ veteran(退伍兵)and a world traveler,　12　 everything—from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 　13　.The letters he wrote during the war 　14　 his thoughts as a young man.Later,in the basement,I 　15　 our old kitchen table,which brought back 　16　 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together. 

I’m realizing all these things 　17　 my parents’ life journey.Each time I go to 　18　,I find something that reminds me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 　19　 knew.　20　,from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures,means more to me than all the money in the world. 

1.A.coincidence　　　　　　 B.goal

C.principle D.thought

答案:D

解析:作者在查看父母留下的房子的时候想到了前面提到的这句话:...one man’s trash is another man’s treasure.(……一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝。)由此可知应该选择D项,thought“想法,思想”。A项“巧合”;B项“目标,球门,得分”;C项“原则,准则,原理”。

2.A.looked for B.looked through

C.looked into D.looked after

答案:B

解析:父母去世,作者在收拾他们留下的遗物,所以答案为B项,意思是“浏览,查看”。A项“寻找”;C项“调查,研究”;D项“照料,看管”。

3.A.to B.for

C.with D.by

答案:A

解析:几个月前,父亲去世,把房子留给了姐姐(妹妹)和作者。leave sth to sb “留下某物给某人”。

4.A.retired B.ill

C.gone D.injured

答案:C

解析:根据第3题的解析可知答案为C项,gone作为形容词意思是“去世的,消失的”。A项“退休的”;B项“生病的”;D项“受伤的”。

5.A.clean B.strange

C.empty D.modern

答案:C

解析:父母相继去世后,留下了这栋空空的房子。故选C项。

6.A.pleased with B.familiar with

C.astonished at D.disappointed at

答案:C

解析:下文提到父母留下了一切他们可以留下来的东西,所以作者和姐姐(妹妹)感到很惊讶。A项“对……感到满意”;B项“对……感到熟悉”;C项“对……感到惊讶”;D项“对……感到失望”。故选C项。

7.A.saved B.enjoyed

C.purchased D.designed

答案:A

解析:根据第6题的解析可知答案为A项,意思是“保存”。B项“享受,喜爱”;C项“购买”;D项“设计”。

8.A.decisions B.bargains

C.challenges D.responsibilities

答案:A

解析:根据下文what to abandon and what to keep可知,作者和姐姐(妹妹)要决定父母遗物的取舍,所以答案为A项“决定,决心”。B项“廉价物,便宜货”;C项“挑战”;D项“责任,职责”。

9.A.person B.doctor

C.neighbour D.child

答案:B

解析:前面提到父母的medical bill“医疗账单”,由此可知这是他们当初看大夫留下的,故选B项。

10.A.bought B.discovered

C.buried D.lost

答案:B

解析:根据后面的hidden treasures“隐藏的宝藏”可知,应该是发现“宝藏”,所以答案为B项“发现,发觉”。A项“购买”;C项“埋葬”;D项“失去,丢失”。

11.A.just B.even

C.only D.yet

答案:B

解析:母亲的皮夹子在他们卧室的衣橱里,里面什么都有,甚至带头发的梳子也在里面,仿佛她还在这里生活。A项“仅仅,刚才,正好,简直”;B项“甚至,更”;C项“仅仅,唯一的”;D项“仍然,还”。故选B项。

12.A.liked B.bought

C.kept D.lost

答案:C

解析:根据后文“from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote...”可知,父亲同样留下了他所有的东西。答案为C项,意思是“保留,储藏”。

13.A.countryside B.school

C.college D.army

答案:D

解析:前文提到父亲是一位二战退伍老兵,由此可知这些信件应该是他在服兵役期间写给家里的,故选D项。

14.A.receive B.direct

C.sense D.describe

答案:D

解析:父亲在当兵期间的信件自然是描写他年轻时的各种想法的,所以答案为D项。describe“描写,描述”。receive “收到,接到”;direct“指导,指挥,导演”;sense“感觉,意识到,理解”。

15.A.repaired B.cleaned

C.spotted D.set

答案:C

解析:在地下室,作者发现了原来厨房的餐桌,这使作者回忆起当初一家人一起吃早餐的情景。A项“修理,修缮”;B项“清理”;C项“发现,认出,用灯光照射,玷污”;D项“设定,放置”。

16.A.introductions B.memories

C.descriptions D.communications

答案:B

解析:根据第15题的解析可知答案为B项,memories“记忆”。A项“介绍,引荐”;C项“描绘,描写”;D项“交流,交际”。

17.A.represented B.recognized

C.instructed D.confirmed

答案:A

解析:所有这一切可以代表父母的生命旅程。A项“代表,象征,阐释”;B项“承认,意识到,认出,识别出”;C项“指导,命令”;D项“证实,批准,确认”。故选A项。

18.A.the supermarket B.church

C.my office D.the house

答案:D

解析:每次回到这栋房子里,作者总会发现一些能使自己回想起童年时代的东西,了解到自己并不知道的父母的事情。故选D项。

19.A.merely B.always

C.really D.never

答案:D

解析:由上一题解析可知答案为D项。

20.A.Everything B.Nothing

C.Anything D.Something

答案:A

解析:从破旧的家具到所有“隐藏的宝藏”,这一切对作者来说比世上所有的钱都要有意义。故选A项。

六、语篇填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We decide to give a gift to our school for her birthday before 1.　　　　　　　　(graduate).We had a heated discussion 2. what gift to give.We think we should do 3.　　　　　　　 we can to help our school.Some advise 4.　　　　　　　(plant)more trees on the coming Tree-Planting Day to make our campus more beautiful,while others hold the view 5.　　　　　　 we should 6.(introduce) the history of our school to friends,schoolmates or relatives.Besides,we can show 7.(they) around our school to make her better 8.　　　　　　(know). 

As far as I am concerned,I’d like to study even 9.(hard)for a better university.In this way,our school will be proud of us and thus we can 10.(make) an even greater contribution to her.

答案:1.graduation　2.about　3.whatever　4.planting　5.that　6.introduce　7.them　8.known　9.harder　10.make