英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship第2课时同步练习题

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www.gkstk.com绝密★启用前人教版必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal2. Learning about Language 一、单词拼写结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. I think the __________(运输) here is very similar to that in our city.2. As you get older, your________ (态度) towards work and life changes.3. I am going to take the ________ (包裹) to the post office this afternoon.4. The top one-third of all high school ________ (毕业生) are entitled to an education at the California State University.5. I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to ________ (烧开).6. If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be at a big d________ when you try to get a job.7. According to the weather f________, it’s going to rain tomorrow.8. He’s applying for two other jobs as an i________ against not passing the interview for this one.9. After several delays, he f________ set out at 8 o’clock. 10. The boys have decided to go c________ next week. 二、选词填空根据语境，用所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅用一次）dream of, get...interested in, be fond of，change one’s mind，give in，care about，ever since，make up one’s mind    1．Are you willing to ________________？2．He ________________ drawing when he was a child.3．I planned a holiday in May but I ________________ and went in June.4．I don’t ________________ money if you can help make the machine.5．Most students ________________ maths by the teacher.6．Once I ________________，nothing can change it.7．He is ________________ climbing the highest mountain in the world.8．I have never met him ________________ 1990. 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Disney， Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the MagicKingdom ­ Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice­cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice­cream was not allowed on the ride.Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice­cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise？” Then she gave Murphy her ice­cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with “her” ice­cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice­cream won't last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride；she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand­new ice­cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you，” but I'm sure she thought it was the same ice­cream.We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!Your fan，Carmen Rivera1．Before the ride, Gloria cried because ________.A．she couldn't find her parents in the lineB．she was too little to take the rideC．she couldn't take her ice­cream on the ride  D．she had to wait for twenty minutes2．Murphy was waiting for Gloria ________ after the ride.A．in the ice­cream shopB．at the exitC．in the front of the lineD．at the entrance3．In order to keep the promise, Murphy ________.A．took Gloria to the nearest shopB．asked her new friend to help GloriaC．helped Gloria get off the rideD．bought a new ice­cream for Gloria4．Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to ________.A．order ice­creamsB．promise to visit againC．express her thanksD．give some suggestionsBAmericans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help with one of the country's worst problems—crime(犯罪). Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes is up and up. And many criminals are young. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn't change them. Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob started “Vision Quest”. He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons(马车), 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.It's hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can't love their horses enough. They also begin to love their partners. That love can help them to live a new life.Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave_crime_behind_them. Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today, Americans still say，“Go west, young man.”1．In the last paragraph “leave crime behind them” means ________.A．no longer do a crimeB．leave people who do a crimeC．do all the crimesD．leave criminals behind2．Why is Bob Burton right?A．Because he can help with crime.B．Because three or four is better than six or seven.C．Because the young criminals have a hard life on the road.D．Because he can stop crime in the country.3．From the passage we may infer that________.A．getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crimeB．love can help young people to start a new lifeC．traveling can help all criminals out of prisonD．being strong and brave can do with crime4．On “Vision Quest”________．A．young people have bad problemsB．young people grow tall very fastC．young people often help their friends in time of dangerD．young people can do anything freely 四、语法填空       阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。    Many English language learners believe that the    1   (great) difficulty with listening comprehension is that the listener cannot control how quickly a speaker speaks. They feel that what the speaker says disappear   2   they can follow, while the words in a written text remain on the page where the reader can look back at them. This frequently means that students   3   are learning to listen cannot keep up. They are so busy working out the meaning   4   one part of what they hear that they miss the next part. Or they   5   (simple) ignore a whole section because they fail to catch it quickly enough. Either way, they fail.Another difficulty is that the listener is not always in a position to get the speaker to repeat what has been said. And, of course, repeats cannot   6   (ask) for when listening to the radio or watching TV.Besides,   7   (choose) of vocabulary is in the hands of the speaker, not the listener. Very often, for people listening to a foreign language, an unknown word can be like a suddenly   8   (drop) barrier (障碍) making them stop and think about the meaning of the word,   9   (cause) them to miss the next part of the speech. In listening, it really is a case of “He who   10   (stop) to work out the meaning is lost.”  五、 短文改错    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在 缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。    注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；          2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am travelling back with my parents from seeing my grandparents then it started to snow. At first, I thought it was fun and everything looked beautifully. I was looking forward to make a snowman in the playground at school the next day, and suddenly the car drove off road and into a channel. My father called the rescue team, but they said that would be a long time before they could reach us. However, we sang songs and told stories to pass the time. Several hour later, the rescue team pulled their car out of the channel. At last, we managed to drive very slowly to home. I would never forget this experience.
人教版必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal2. Learning about Language   参考答案及解析一、单词拼写【答案】1. transport  2. attitude  3. parcel  4. graduates 5. boil  6. disadvantage  7. forecast  8. insurance    9. finally     10. camping 二、选词填空【答案】1.give in　2.was fond of　3.changed my mind　4.care about　5.got interested in　6.make up my mind　7.dreaming of　8.ever since 三、阅读理解A【答案解析】这是一位游客(粉丝)写给Disney的一封感谢信，一共有5小段。这封信具体讲述了游客Carmen Rivera和女儿在乘坐Space Mountain项目时因不能拿着ice­cream而发生的一个感人事件。1.C　推理判断题。cried就是第三段中的“broke into tears”，答案在第二段中“Gloria couldn't take her ice­cream on the ride”，所以本题选C。2. B　从第四段第一行和最后一行我们知道，工作人员Murphy等在“出口处”，所以本题选B。3. D　推理判断题。在第四段中我们能领悟到工作人员Murphy是帮小女孩买了个ice­cream，因为原来那个ice­cream不可能放那么长时间，所以本题选D。4. C　推理判断题。因为这是一封“感谢信”，所以Carmen Rivera写这封信的目的就是表达谢意，所以本题选C。B【答案解析】1. A　词义理解题。从下句“Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.”我们可以知道，并不是所有的参加Vision Quest的人都不再犯罪了。2. B　推理判断题。原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是十分之六七，现在则成了十分之三四，因此他是正确的。w    3. B　推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句“That love can help them to live a new life.”可知B项正确。4. C　细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后两句“They also begin to love their partners. That love can help them to live a new life.”可得此答案。其他答案显然不符合题意。 四、语法填空【答案解析】1. greatest  考查形容词最高级语法。本句中使用最高级greatest表示听力最大的困难是无法控制说话者的语速。2. before  考查连词辨析。连词before在...前； before有多种翻译方法，本句中意为“还没有来得及...就.....”他们感觉到他们还没有来得及理解，说话者说的内容就消失了。3. who  考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是students，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，不能省略。4. of   考查介词。介词of表示属于的关系，意为“.....的”，短语the meaning of one part指“一部分的意思”。5. simply    考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词simply做状语修饰谓语动词ignore a whole section。6. be asked 考查语态。本句主语repeat重复，与动词ask之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。7. choice    考查名词。本句中“  67   (choose) of vocabulary”在句中做主语，要使用名词形式，所以使用choice。8. dropped  考查分词用法。本句中不及物动词drop的过去分词表示“已经完成”，dropped barrier表示“突然落下的障碍”。句意：不认识的单词就像是突然落下的障碍。9. causing   考查分词做结果状语。突然出现的不认识的单词让人们错过了发言的下一部分，带来了听力方面的问题。这属于意料之中的正常的结果，做状语的现在分词在句中表示意料之中的结果。10. stops 考查主谓一致。本句定语从句的先行词是he，关系代词who指代先行词，在句中做主语，he要和单数名词保一致，所以使用stops。 五、 短文改错【答案解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了我和父母亲在看望爷爷奶奶回来的路上突遇暴雪，汽车掉进隧道以后，我们一起唱歌讲故事等待救援人员帮助的故事。1. am改为was  考查时态。根据后半句中谓语动词started to snow使用了一般过去时，可知全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以本句使用was。句意：我正和父母亲看望爷爷奶奶回来的路上。在这时开始下雪了。2. then改为when  考查连词。本句是一个固定句式：be doing sth when......正在做某事在这时.....；其中when意为“在那时”后句表示意料之外的事情，引导并列句。句意：我正和父母亲看望爷爷奶奶回来的路上。在这时开始下雪了。3. beautifully改为beautiful  考查形容词。本句中形容词beautiful和系动词look连用构成系表结构。句意：起初我认为下雪很有趣，一切看起来会很漂亮。4. 【小题4】make改为making  考查动名词。动词短语look forward to sth/doing sth期待sth/做某事；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。所以本句中使用了动名词making在句中做宾语。5. off后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the表示特指，所以本句中the road特指我们开车正走着的路。6. that改为it  考查代词。本句是一个固定句式：It be+一段时间+before从句，意为“一段呢时间以后某事才发生”。其中的代词it指代时间。7. However改为Therefore 考查副词。句意：救援人员说要很久以后他们才能找到我们，因此我们唱歌并讲故事来消磨时间。上下文之间是因果关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用副词therefore表示“因果关系”。8. hour改为hours  考查名词单复数。名词“hour小时”是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，说明应该使用复数形式。9. their改为our  考查代词。本句中our指代“父母亲和我”，指救援人员把我们的汽车开除了隧道。10.删除to 考查副词。本句中“home”是一个副词，要单独使用，前面不能加介词。类似的结构有：on the way home在回家的路上。                    版权所有：学优高考网(www.gkstk.com)