英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship第2课时同步测试题

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship第2课时同步测试题，共9页。
www.gkstk.com绝密★启用前人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world2. Learning about Language 一、单词拼写。结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. The word has long been in common _________ (使用).2. It’s well known that Zheng He’s ______ (航行) made the connections between East and West closer. 3. A _________ (指令) is an order to a computer to take some kind of action. 4. I was certain that love was quite enough to __________ (战胜) our differences. 5. At the end of that summer vacation, I found I could speak English nearly as ________ (流利地) as a native English speaker. 6. The best way of learning a foreign language is to speak to the n________ speakers.7. An elderly woman rang up the police at the r_________ of her neighbor.8. By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more f_________.9. Police are trying to discover the i_________ of a baby found by the side of a road.10. You can g________ increase your running until you can do 30-40 minutes of running at a time, 4 days a week. 二、选词填空。结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。communicate with, more than, the number of, be based on, because of, be able to, make use of, such as, at present, come up 11. He shouldn’t have been angry with me for what I said, for it was nothing ___________ a joke.12. He didn’t go home after work________________ the storm.13. As a result of the earthquake, ________________ homeless people gradually increased.14. If you want to do this job well, you must ________ speak English well.15. To improve your spoken English, you can _________________ people from English-speaking countries.16. This book ________________ the family history of the writer.17. The little girl ____________ to his father in the room and handed him a piece of paper.18. It is reported that many new schools are being built ________________ in this area.19. Mary likes reading stories, __________ Snow White and The Little Mermaid.20. They tried their best to ______________the chance that their school offered to study hard. 三、单句语法填空。根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。21. The children ________(gradual) began to accept her as one of the family.22. It’s well known _______ dinking red wine properly helps protect against heart disease. 23. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the ______ comes from England.24. The command ________ (give) by our teacher puzzled all the students.25. The Italian boy ________ (regard) as a hero because he gave his life for his country.26. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should ________ (base) on their own interest.27. Students ________ (come) up to him and said how much they liked his class.28. If you keep talking with your foreign friends, you’ll soon pick up _________ (fluently) English.29. The water was freezing cold, but in jumped the young man without ________ second thought.30. The heavy rain today is quite________ (difference) from the rain yesterday because rain water has entered the subway.   四、阅读理解。阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I was in charge of choosing the decorations (装饰品) for this year’s party. I asked my mom to come with me to buy red and gold party decorations. We went to Walmart but they had run out of gold and red party decorations. We had to go to Party City. We searched for two hours there but still didn’t find much.Once we got home, we saw three raccoons (浣熊) eating our litter in the kitchen. Dad missed swatting them with the broom, and they all ran towards a small hole inside the kitchen. But Dad continued to hit them with a broom, and he finally hit one right on its nose. The one he hit turned around, and so did another one. Both began to run after him and Dad ran out of the door quickly.We called an exterminator (除虫专家), but the raccoons just fought with him. The exterminator couldn’t help us get away from the raccoons. Two days passed, but nothing seemed to get the raccoons to leave.My mom started to say that we shouldn’t have a party if we couldn’t send the raccoons away, and I agreed. After a while, my dad had to set up a trap. First, he got one. After a few days passed, he caught another raccoon. Dad spent all his time trying to get that last one, but he couldn’t. Then one morning the raccoon walked into the trap and got stuck in the trap. Dad put the raccoons in the back of the truck and drove them to the woods. Dad let them free, and the raccoons ran far into the woods.31. What does “swatting” mean in paragraph 4?A. Setting up a trap to catch something.B. Getting something away by shouting.C. Catching something in order to keep it.D. Hitting something using your hand or an object.32. How many methods did they use to catch the raccoons?A. Two.       B. Three.      C. Four.     D. Five.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Walmart and Party City had run out of red and gold party decorations.B. All the family members went to buy red and gold party decorations.C. They didn’t buy enough red and gold party decorations that day.D. His father caught all the Raccoons and killed them at last. 五、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___34___ Helping and working with others can make you have a good body as well as a good spirit. Volunteering keeps a higher spirit and the felling of stress (压力) and anger will go away. Volunteering (志愿) helps you develop a good relationship, which can prevent you from stress. ___35___ By studying people’s brain activity, scientists have found that being helpful to others improves the happiness inside their body. Giving something to others is always better than just asking for something from others. ___36___ You are doing good for others and people around you, which brings you a sense of being proud. ___37___ And the better you feel about yourself, the more likely you are to have an active feeling of your future life.Studies have found that people who volunteer have a lower chance to fall sick. Walking more and doing everyday tasks, they are less likely to develop high blood pressure (高血压). Volunteering can also reduce other pains and reduce the chance of heart disease. ___38____A. Volunteering makes you happy.B. The more we give, the happier we feel.C. Volunteering is just a sense of good job. D. So volunteering can help you stay healthy. E. Volunteering helps reduce stress and anger.F. Volunteering can provide working experience needed.G. That’s to say, volunteering can make you feel proud and active. 六、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was at middle school, I have a nice classmate, that was the first foreigner I had ever met. She was friendly and very pretty. She was good in three languages, although he was born in China. It was interested that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England. All of them were teaching at a university at that time. She was crazy collecting stamps, listening to pop music, as well as playing the football. Her dream was to be an engineer, so she usually studied harder to achieve it. She often told funny stories in English to make us laughing. We all liked her.
人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world2. Learning about Language   参考答案及解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1. usage  2. voyage  3. command  4. conquer  5. fluently6. native  7. request  8. frequently  9. identity  10. gradually 二、选词填空。【答案】11. more than  12. because of  13. the number of  14. be able to  15. communicate with  16. is based on  17. came up  18. at present  19. such as  20. make use of 三、单句语法填空。【答案】21. gradually  22. that  23. latter  24. given  25. was regarded26. be based  27. came  28. fluent  29. a  30. different【解析】21. gradually  设空处应为副词修饰动词began，故用gradually。22. that  固定句型It’s well known that…表示“众所周知”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。23. latter  the latter意为“后者”。与前面的the former相呼应。24. given  give the command意为“发出命令”，此处command作主语，give用其被动形式given作后置定语。25. was regarded 由句意可知，The Italian boy与设空处前后为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态；再由后面的gave可知，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。26. be based  the choice与设空处构成被动关系且又位于情态动词should后，故用be based。be based on意为“以……为基础”。27. came 句意：学生们走到他面前对他说，他们有多么喜欢他的课程。由后面的said 和liked可知，用一般过去时。come up to走近……。28. fluent 由句意及句子结构可知，设空处为形容词修饰English，故用其形容词形式fluent。29. a 由句意可知用不定冠词a。without a second thought毫不犹疑地；没有再三思考。30. different 短语be different from…表示“与……不同”，为固定搭配。 四、阅读理解。【答案】31. D   32. B  33. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己家受到了浣熊侵扰，一家人用了多种办法终于把浣熊送回了树林。31. D 词义猜测题。根据前文他们购物回到家发现了浣熊及划线词后的…Dad continued to hit them with a broom, and he finally hit one right on its nose可知，是指由扫把打浣熊，答案选D项。32. B 细节理解题。通读作者父亲制服浣熊的过程可知，他用了如下方法：swatting one of them with the broom; called an exterminator; set up a trap。故选B项。                                                 33. C 推理判断题。根据第一段I asked my mom to come with me to buy red and gold party decorations.可知，排除B项。由第一段We had to go to Party City. We searched for two hours but still didn’t find much.可知，并没有说明Party City也卖完了装饰品，故可排除A项。D项可通过最后一段最后一句My dad let them free, and the raccoons ran far into the woods.被排除。故选C项。 五、七选五。【答案】34. E  35. A  36. B  37. G  38. D【解析】本文为说明文。作者从几个方面阐述做志愿者工作的对自身带来的好处。34. E 由第一段的后两句话可知，与别人一起做志愿工作可以缓解压力和愤怒。35. A 第二段讲述志愿者工作带来的幸福感，由…improves the happiness inside their body.可知选择A项。36. B 由设空处的前一句Giving something to others is always better than just asking for something from others.可知，设空处要表达：给予别人越多，自身感觉越幸福。故选B项。37. G 第三段讲述的是志愿者工作给人带来的骄傲感和对未来生活的积极的态度，故G项符合语境。38. D 最后一段主要讲述，研究表明志愿者走路多、处理日常工作、不易患高血压及其他的疼痛，同时还降低患心脏病的可能性。故D项总结句“志愿者工作能够使你保持身体健康”符合语境。 六、短文改错。【答案】39. have→ had40. that→ who41. in→ at42. he→ she43. interested→ interesting44. All→ Both45. collecting前加about46删除football前的the47. harder→ hard48. laughing→ laugh【解析】本文属于记叙文，主要介绍了作者的一位老同学以及这位老同学的具体信息及家庭情况。39. have→ had  根据前半句中的was 判断时态为一般过去式。所以have要变为过去式had。40. that→ who  本题是一个定语从句，先行词是a nice classmate，关系代词who指代先行词在句中作主语，不能省略。41. in→ at  be good at擅长……，固定搭配，所以要将in改为at。42. he→ she  根据前半句，主语是she，集合语境这里的主语并没有发生改变，所以将he改为she。43. interested→ interesting   interesting主语通常是物，而interested主语通常是人。这里是it作形式主语，故将interested改为interesting。44. All→ Both  这里的them指代作者的同学和她父亲，是两个人，而all表示三个人，故用both。45. collecting前加about  原句中的collecting前面是动词crazy，动词后面不可能直接再接一个动词，所以需要介词来连接。46. 删除football前的the  球类运动前面不加冠词。47. harder→ hard  这里并没有表示更努力，所以不用比较级，改为hard。48. laughing→ laugh  固定结构make sb. do sth.，所以将laughing改为laugh。                      版权所有：学优高考网(www.gkstk.com)