高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课后复习题，共6页。
Ⅰ.完成句子1．Wuhan has_seen_great_changes over the last 10 years. (see)武汉在过去的十年中见证了巨大变化。2．John became a citizen of that country, gaining the_right_to_vote. (vote)约翰成为了那个国家的国民，获得了选举的权利。3．Only when you lose your health do_you_know its value. (know)只有当你失去健康，你才懂得它的珍贵。4．The teacher told me that only by looking up in the dictionary could_I_judge whether the sentence was right or wrong. (judge)老师告诉我只有查阅字典，我才能判断这个句子是对是错。5．Mandela had_been_in_prison for 15 years before he was set free. (prison)曼德拉蹲了十五年监狱后才得以释放。Ⅱ.多项选择1．The girl may have some ________， but all the teachers agree  that she is a good student.A．shortcomings　　　　　　　　 B．principlesC．disadvantages   D．sufferings解析：根据but可知前后分句为转折关系，故前一分句意为：这个女孩可能有一些“缺点(shortcomings)”。其余三项：principle“原则”；disadvantage“不利因素”；suffering“苦难”，均不符合语境。答案：A2．After graduation from college, I tried to stand on my own feet and no longer ________ my parents.A．cared about   B．devoted toC．heard about   D．turned to解析：根据stand on my own feet可知“我”设法自立而不“求助于(turn to)”我的父母。其余三项：care about“关心”；devote to“奉献”；hear about“听说”，均不符合语境。答案：D3．That man appears to be an expert in this field of work. ________， he knows nothing about it.A．So far   B．As a matter of factC．In other words   D．After all解析：句意：那个人看起来似乎是这一工作领域的专家。事实上，他对此一无所知。so far“至今”；as a matter of fact“事实上”；in other words “换句话说”；after all“毕竟”。根据句意应选B项。答案：B4．Be sure to ________ the tyres before you drive off.A．blow up   B．blow downC．blow out   D．blow off解析：blow up “使充气；爆炸”；blow down“吹倒；炸毁”；blow out“使熄灭”；blow off “吹掉；放出”。根据句意可知应选A项。句意：开车之前，一定要把轮胎打足气。答案：A5．Nowadays, many parents from the countryside cannot afford to educate their children, because the school ________ are too high.A．fares   B．chargesC．fees   D．bills解析：fee“费用(如会费、学费等)”；fare“(旅行)费用”；charge“要价；费用(对服务、劳动索取的代价)”；bill“账单”。答案：C6．Evidence has been increasing that children's exposure to ________ on television has long­lasting effects on their behavior.A．disaster   B．attackC．violence   D．peace解析：句意：有不断的证据表明，孩子们接触电视中的暴力对他们的行为造成深远的影响。violence“暴力”，符合题意。答案：C7．They agreed to the plan ________， but there were some details they didn't like.A．in danger   B．in peaceC．in principle   D．in common解析：考查介词短语。in principle“原则上；大体上”，符合题意。in danger“危险”； in peace“和平”；in common“和……一样”。答案：C8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________ importance are skills.A．fair   B．reasonableC．equal   D．proper解析：句意：健康对于运动来讲是重要的，但同样重要的还有技能。 be of equal importance“具有同等的重要性”。答案：C9．Under the ________ of his teacher, he did the task successfully and won the prize in the end.A．principle   B．guidanceC．opinion   D．quality解析：句意：在老师的指导下，他工作进展顺利并且最终获了奖。under the guidance of“在……的指导下”。答案：B10．My grandfather is the most ________ person I know. He has given up a life of his own in order to give his grandchildren everything they want.A．reliable   B．selfishC．generous   D．wise解析：句意：我的爷爷是我知道的最慷慨的人，为了孙子们的需要，他将自己的一生都付出了。generous“慷慨的；大度的”，符合题意。答案：CⅢ.阅读理解ANot long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made_a_big_splash on the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band's biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aaron's big brother.Even before Nick joined the band in 1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron's family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didn't want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “I'm Gonna Miss You Forever”．Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn't a singer, then I wouldn't be there.”语篇解读：本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦·卡特的成功经历。1．What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Drew wide attention.B．Led to a heated discussion.C．Collected a lot of money.D．Got into great trouble.解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的Young people everywhere loved their songs可知年轻人都喜欢the Backstreet Boys的歌曲，因此made a big splash意为“引起广泛关注”，故A项正确。答案：A2．According to the passage, Aaron ________.A．fell in love with music after Nick became famousB．joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenC．was not allowed to sing by his familyD．was thankful for his brother Nick's support解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段的As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn't a singer, then I wouldn't be there”可知，Aaron对Nick心存感激，故D项正确。答案：D3．How did Nick Carter help his brother get started?A．He made up some dances for Aaron.B．He wrote some songs for Aaron's first album.C．He let Aaron sing a song during a show in Germany.D．He told Aaron to listen to the radio and sing along.解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中的During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album及第四段可知，Aaron参加了后街男孩乐队在德国的一次演唱会后开始走红，故C项正确。答案：C4．What is discussed in the passage?A．The rise and fall of a band.B．The road to success of a singer.C．The secret of success of a band.D．The way to be a singer.解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦·卡特在哥哥的帮助下取得成功的经历，故B项正确。答案：BBLiverpool, my hometown, is a special city. It is so special that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea­birds, and appeared extremely charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirrored (映照) the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, and on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the buildings, which are signs of Liverpool's history.As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it had the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and was the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain's No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well­known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool's famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.语篇解读：文章开篇点题：主要介绍了利物浦的独特的文化气息。5．Most visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by ________.A．the banks of the riverB．the sounds of sea­birdsC．a museum on the riverD．attractive buildings解析：细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句提到，第一次参观这座城市的游客都会被这座城市美丽的建筑所吸引。答案：D6．The third paragraph is developed mainly by ________.A．providing different examplesB．following the order of spaceC．making comparisonsD．analyzing causes解析：篇章结构题。第三段作者分别列举了museums, galleries, musical, events, football等，来展示利物浦的文化氛围。答案：A7．What is the passage mainly about?A．The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.B．The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.C．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.D．The beautiful historic sites of in the world.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文：文章主要向读者介绍了利物浦独特的文化气息。答案：C8．Where can you most probably read this passage?A．In the latest news.B．In a children's book.C．In a travelling magazine.D．In a scientist's diary.解析：文章出处题。本文主要向读者介绍了利物浦独特的文化气息，故最有可能从旅游相关的杂志中摘选。答案：C