人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Friendship第1课时课后复习题

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www.gkstk.com绝密★启用前人教版必修一 Unit 2 English around the world1. Warming Up and Reading 一、单词拼写。结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。I am clear about the ________ (用法) of this word at last.If I were captain of a ship, I would take you on a ________ (航行) around the world.Everyone was looking at me - to see how I was going to ________ (指挥).I made up to ________ (攻克) English. Nothing is going to stop me from reaching my goal.His mother tongue was Korean but spoke ________ (流利的) fluent English.He went to America at a young age and it was his first visit to his n________ country since 1948.She had r________ that the door to her room be left open.By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more f________.Police are trying to discover the i________ of a baby found by the side of a road.People familiar with the matter said that an o________ announcement could come as early as today. 二、用适当的介、副词填空。11．Why not go ________ underground?12．But the subway station is far ________.13．So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use ________ a wider vocabulary than ever before.14．In 1620 some British settlers moved ______ America.15．English now is also spoken ________ a foreign or second language ________ South Asia.16．It was based more ________ German than the English we speak ________ present.17．So why has English changed ________ time?18．Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate ________ each other. 三、翻译并仿写。19．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.翻译：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________仿写：史密斯先生虽然很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。Mr. Smith likes to help us ______________________       ______________________.20．Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：你认为我在哪里能够买到一本这样的书？_____________________                            _________ get such a book?21．Today more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before .翻译：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________仿写：你的英语不久就会讲得比以前更好。You will soon speak English _____________________        ___________________.22．At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.翻译：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________仿写：在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。The trees ______________________________ have been moved off the road. 四、选词填空。根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）communicate with, more than, the number of, be based on, because of, be able to, make use of, such as, at present, come up 23. Then each new student had to ________ to the front of the classroom and introduce themselves.24. You don't have to join in; there are ________ enough people on the job already.25. ________ children under 14 are not permitted in bars.26. If you speak English, you can ________ business people from other countries.27. The reports ________ wrong information, so don’t believe it.28. My friend tried to join the army but was refused ________ his poor health.29. You have to type in commands, ________ “help”and“print”.30. This year we can even ________ buy many more presents for our grandchildren. It's great.31. Excuse me, can you tell me how you ________ your spare time?________ people asking to go there is on the increase.五、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Every day, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language—English.The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German, Scandinavian and French invaders(入侵者) settled in England and created a common language for communication.Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean. Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” ?Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c'est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.Recently, British people have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.33. The English language has a history of ______.A. over 2000 years B. over 1500 years   C. over 1000 years D. over 500 years34. The underlined expression “thanks to ” can be replaced by ______.A. because of  B. thankful to    C. not until  D. as if.35. How many people in the world are using English now?A. 340 million.            B. One billion people.C. almost all the people in the world.D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.36. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.A. the USA    B. Nigeria    C. the Philippines    D. Norway 六、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）    根据短文内容，从短文后的A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People with bad manners are rejected in the world of work. They do not get good jobs or promotions. Their business do not succeed.  37   They are liked and supported. They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners. Be polite to everyone you meet.   38   For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.Use good manners in all of your communications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt people.   39    40   Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed. A good sense of humor shows good manners.   41   Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.A. Use good manners when driving.B. People with good manners are accepted.C. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.D. You should learn good manners from people around you.E. Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.F. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.  G. It is better to make a careful plan before you take action 七、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even __42__ precious than money. Why? Because when money __43__ (be) spent, we can earn it back. However, when time __44__ (go), it will never return.　　It is known to all that the time we can use is __45__(limit). Therefore we should make use of our time __46__ more (full) to study hard so as to serve our country in __47__ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of __48__(person) who  do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time smoking, __49__(drink) and playing.In a word, we should form a good habit of __50__  (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today __51__ tomorrow.
人教版必修一 Unit 2 English around the world1. Warming Up and Reading   参考答案及解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1. usage  2. voyage  3. command  4. conquer  5. fluent  6. native  7. request  8. frequently  9. identity  10. official 二、用适当的介、副词填空。【答案】11.by　12.away　13.of　14.to　15.as；in　16.on；at  17．over　18.with 三、翻译并仿写。【答案】19．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even if/though he is very busy20．你认为世界各地的人们为什么都要学英语呢？Where do you think I can21．如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。much better than ever before22．起初从公元450年到1150年间英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语很不一样。blown down in the storm 四、选词填空。【答案】23. come up  24. more than  25. At present   26. communicate with  27. were based on28. because of  29. such as   30. be able to   31. make use of        32. The number of五、阅读理解。【答案解析】33. B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，英语起源于公元5世纪，距今约有超过1500年的历史。34. A 词义猜测题 。根据下文举例说明可知，划线短语意为“由于”，故选A项。35. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，有3.4亿人说英语。36. D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，美国、尼日利亚、菲律宾等在政治和商业方面都使用英语。本文没有提到挪威，故选D项。 六、七选五【答案解析】本文属于说明文，主要谈论的人们在生活和工作个方面都要注意文明礼仪以及有礼貌的好处。37. B 横线前两句叙述的是没有礼貌的人生活和工作都不会成功。再根据横线后两句They are liked and supported. They have friends, luck and success.中的they应该是指有礼貌的人。所以本句使用B项“People with good manners are accepted.”对有礼貌的人和没有礼貌的人进行前后对比。38. C 根据本段第一句Be polite to everyone you meet.可知本段主要讲述的人我们对所遇见的人要有客气。所选答案必须是与polite相关的句子，只有C项“You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.”是在叙述polite的好处。故C项符合本段中心思想。39. F 根据横线前一句Do not interrupt people.不要打断别人。也就是说在你说话的时候要知道对方是否愿意听你讲话，你有没有打断别人的发言。所以F项“Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.”符合上下文串联。40. A 根据横线后一句Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time.插到其他汽车前面只会给你节省几秒钟的时间。说明本段是关于开车的礼仪。故A项“Use good manners when driving.开车时要有礼貌”与上下文一致。41. E 根据横线前一句A good sense of humor shows good manners.幽默也说明有礼貌。本句应该与上句相一致，谈论的都是与幽默有关的话题。选项中只有E项“Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.”是与幽默有关的。所以E项符合前后串联。七、语法填空。【答案解析】本文属于议论文，主要讨论了“为什么时间比金钱更珍贵？”42. more 考查比较级。副词even甚至，可以修饰比较级，表示语义递进。句意：一个谚语说过：时间就是金钱。但是在我看来，时间甚至比金钱更珍贵。43.  is 考查主谓一致。主语是time，不可数名词单数，谓语用is。44. is gone 考查形容词。动词go的过去分词转换成形容词gone意为“不见了，消失了”，系表结构be gone在句中充当谓语动词。句意：然而当时间没有了的时候，它就再也不会回来了。45. limited  考查形容词。句意：众所周知，我们能够使用的时间很有限。46. fully 考查副词。本句中使用副词fully修饰名词短语make use of。47. the 考查固定搭配。介词短语in the future今后，将来；句意：因此，我们应该充分利用时间努力学习以便于将来为国家服务。48. persons 考查名词。根据短语a lot of 可知，应该用复数形式。49. drinking 考查分词。动词短语spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事；介词in后面要接动名词做宾语，本句中动名词drinking和smoking、playing是并列关系。50. saving 考查动名词用法。介词的后面要接动名词做宾语，所以本句中动名词短语saving time充当介词of的宾语。句意：总之，我们应该养成节约时间的习惯。51. until/till 考查连词。连词until/till直到…才…；句意：不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。本句中until引导时间状语从句。                      版权所有：学优高考网(www.gkstk.com)