人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课时训练

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课时训练，共7页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The sheep tried to find grass beneath (在……下面) the snow.2．The weather forecast (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.3．Do you have insurance(保险) on your house and your new car?4．I don't think the information is reliable;_we'd better check it out.5．Looking around, we were greatly surprised by the beautiful view.6．The material is made of wool and it feels warm.Ⅱ.多项选择1．Mike is a quiet and ________ man, so I usually share my secrets with him.A．confident　　　　　　　　 B．gratefulC．brave   D．reliable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。confident“自信的”；grateful“感恩的”；brave“勇敢的”；reliable“可靠的”。根据“我经常和他分享秘密”可知，迈克是一个值得信赖的人。答案：D2．This afternoon Lisa went to pick up her son ________ after she got off work.A．as usual   B．as a resultC．as a whole   D．as well解析：考查介词短语。as usual“像平常一样”；as a result“结果”；as a whole“作为一个整体；整个看来”；as well“也”。句意：今天下午丽萨像平常一样下班后去接她的儿子。答案：A3．One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ________.A．sight   B．sceneC．view   D．look解析：考查名词辨析。句意：住在高层楼房的顶层的优点之一是你可以看到美景。view指从远处或高处看到的景色，符合句意。sight“景象”；scene“情景”；look“面貌”，均不符合句意，故C项正确。答案：C4．—How did your father ________ smoking?—The doctor told him to do so, and he took the advice.A．give in   B．bring inC．give up   D．put up解析：考查短语辨析。give up“放弃”，符合题意：医生叮嘱他戒烟，他接受了这一忠告。give in“投降；让步”；bring in“引进”；put up“举起；张贴；提供食宿”。答案：C5．They have ________ signs in some places to remind the visitors not to step on the grass.A．put on   B．put upC．put down   D．put out解析：考查put的短语。put on“穿上”；put up“搭(建)起；张贴”；put down“放下；写下；镇压”；put out“熄灭；生产”。结合句意“他们在一些地方立起标志牌提醒游客勿踏草地”可知，B项正确。答案：B6．The weatherman has ________ that it is going to rain tomorrow.A．told   B．guessedC．said   D．forecast解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，应选forecast“预报”。句意：气象员预报说明天有雨。答案：D7．—Mum, where is my coat?—Oh, it may be ________ the quilt.A．beneath   B．belowC．under   D．down解析：答句句意：哦，可能在被子下面。衣服与被子之间有接触面，所以应用beneath。答案：A8．Air ________ have fallen down by 20% during these months as a result of competition.A．charges   B．feesC．fares   D．offers解析：fare“费用”，尤指交通费用。句意：由于竞争的结果，这几个月来，机票价格下降了20%。答案：C9．“You know a word by his ________ it keeps.” is an English saying, which means you can know about someone only by his friends he has made.A．company   B．paceC．expression   D．word解析：句意：“知人看伴”是英语谚语，意为通过其结交的朋友可以了解其人。答案：A10．Be careful. There is a sharp ________ at the cross.A．flow   B．bendC．source   D．altitude解析：句意：当心，十字路口有个急转弯。bend“转弯；拐角”，符合题意。答案：BⅢ.完形填空Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of __1__ and so I used up all my money soon.One day, I __2__ a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a __3__ cried loudly, “Someone has __4__ my money！” I felt __5__， because his money was in my __6__. Some people suggested the bus be __7__ to the police station, but some were against it __8__ they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very __9__. The driver then __10__ the bus by the road and turned on the lights to __11__ the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got __12__. When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no __13__ on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more __14__.” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the __15__ result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the __16__ chance！” Suddenly I felt __17__ and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt __18__ to the one who gave me three chances to __19__ my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or don't have enough __20__ to act. When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.语篇解读：本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们要给别人以改正错误的机会。1．A.difficulties   B．strangersC．dangers   D．chances解析：从下文的．.. so I used up all my money soon可知，作者找工作遇到了很多“困难(difficulties)”，所以很快把钱花光了。答案：A2．A.got on   B．waited forC．ran for   D．passed by解析：从下文可知，作者在公交车上了拿了别人的钱，所以在此应为got on，意为“上车”。答案：A3．A.thief   B．driverC．passenger   D．policeman解析：从下文作者最终交出了偷的钱可知，突然，一名“乘客(passenger)”大叫他的钱被“偷(stolen)”了。答案：C4．A.borrowed   B．receivedC．paid   D．stolen解析：见上题解析。答案：D5．A.sad   B．calmC．nervous   D．disappointed解析：因为偷了别人的钱，所以感到紧张。答案：C6．A.mind   B．bankC．house   D．hand解析：钱应是在手(hand)里。答案：D7．A.pushed   B．drivenC．drawn   D．carried解析：一些人建议将车“开(driven)”到警察局。答案：B8．A.because   B．thoughC．if   D．once解析：一些人反对是“因为(because)”急着回家。答案：A9．A.noisy   B．dirtyC．bright   D．empty解析：大家吵吵嚷嚷，所以车厢里很“嘈杂(noisy)”。答案：A10．A.lost   B．stoppedC．missed   D．found解析：司机把车“停(stopped)”到路边，把灯打开来“找(search for)”钱。答案：B11．A.take out   B．give backC．search for   D．throw away解析：见上题解析。答案：C12．A.cold   B．darkC．clean   D．crowded解析：有人提议关掉灯让小偷自己把钱交出来，所以公交车变“黑(dark)”了。答案：B13．A.money   B．waterC．paper   D．space解析：从上文可知灭灯是为了找钱，所以在此为地上没“钱(money)”。答案：A14．A.reason   B．wayC．opportunity   D．choice解析：从上文．.. give the thief a chance可知有人提议再给小偷一次“机会(opportunity)”(让他交出钱)。答案：C15．A.strange   B．excitingC．second   D．same解析：从第二段最后一句可知，作者第三次灭灯之后才交出钱，所以在第二次灭灯之后，得到还是和第一次“同样的(same)”结果。答案：D16．A.last   B．onlyC．fair   D．good解析：这时又有人提议给小偷“最后(last)”一次机会。答案：A17．A.upset   B．awakenedC．pleased   D．interested解析：作者猛然清醒，当灯再次熄灭时，他把那笔钱全部交了出来。awakened“唤醒的”。答案：B18．A.painful   B．sorryC．lucky   D．grateful解析：作者“感谢(grateful)”给他三次机会“改正(correct)”错误的那个人。答案：D19．A.make   B．tryC．repeat   D．correct解析：见上题解析。答案：D20．A.strength   B．skillC．courage   D．experience解析：从上文作者的经历可知，在给予第一、二次机会时，作者在做激烈的思想斗争，所以在此作者意为：没有足够的“勇气(courage)”。答案：CⅣ.阅读理解I'm a travel addict (旅游迷). I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see unfamiliar things. Here's what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating.To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don't need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is an opportunity to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I am often physically and mentally exhausted and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地) I forget all my tiredness and worries.Next is one of the most basic concepts in travel: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just stare out of the window at the things whooshing by. Just the ability to move is exhilarating (令人高兴的). Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas could help us to learn about new things and grow, especially when we don't have the burden of everyday worries. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel.So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a happier person with a richer set of experiences.语篇解读：旅行到底有什么迷人之处呢？本篇文章的作者就以自己的亲身经历为我们揭晓答案。1．The text is mainly about ________.A．how to have a comfortable lifeB．how to become a travel addictC．why travel is so attractiveD．how to get rich experiences解析：主旨大意题。通过文章第一段“Here's what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating”可知本文主要是作者向读者介绍为什么旅行会如此吸引人。故C项正确。答案：C2．What does the underlined word, “exhausted”， mean in the second paragraph?A．Angry.   B．Excited.C．Tired.   D．Weak.解析：猜测词义题。通过第二段“... the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination I forget all my tiredness and worries”可知exhausted对应的应该是tiredness。故C项正确。答案：C3．Why doesn't the author read much on train trips?A．Because he doesn't like reading on the train.B．Because he is distracted by the scenery.C．Because he is too busy working to read.D．Because he is too tired to read.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“... but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just stare out of the window at the things whooshing by”可知，作者之所以在火车上看不了书，是因为他都会被窗外呼啸而过的风景所吸引而分神。故B项正确。答案：B4．The author develops the text mainly by ________.A．cause and effect   B．order in timeC．order in space   D．examples解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段作者提出问题(为什么旅行会如此吸引人)，第二、三段分析了旅行吸引人的原因。最后一段进行总结。故文章通过原因与结果进行发展。故A项正确。答案：A