高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship第1课时课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship第1课时课时训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了Unit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
www.gkstk.com绝密★启用前人教版必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal1. Warming up and Reading 一、单词拼写。结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1．The salesman ________(说服) us to buy his product.2．She is a ________(毕业生) student in literature.3．They________(终于) realized that the whole thing was a joke.4．They have planned a tight________(日程表) of travel.5．He has the ability to________(组织)．6．The workers are ________(决定) to finish the job on time.7．It is one day's________(旅程) to get to the seaside.8．There were perhaps ten________(步) between me and the bear. 二、完成句子。在空白处填入适当的内容。9．Many people living in cities would actually ________ ________(更喜欢) live in the countryside. (prefer)10．In school, we always arrange all kinds of activities ________ ________ (按时间表)．(schedule)11．________ ________ ________(决心培养) his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.(determine)12．Many young girls ________ ________ ________(梦想成为) astronauts like Liu Yang. (dream)13．Who will ________ ________(照顾) the children if their parents are away？(care)14．He has ________ ________ ________ ________(下定决心) to go abroad for further education.(mind)15．Finally, she had to ________ ________ ________(屈服于) my new views.(give)16．She ________ ________ ________(喜欢) telling other people what to do.(fond) 三、单句语法填空。阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。17．Ever since he caught the H1N1, Peter________ (suffer) from so much pain that he is coughing day and night.18．I am fond of Gloria's attitude ________life; she has never complained about anything.19．Earth Day is a reminder that we need to care ________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.20．—What's the girl like?—She was a brave girl. She fought bravely and her enemy had to give in ________her at last.21．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ________ milk.22．________ you began, you must do the work well or don't do it at all.23．Mary left him，________(determine) never ________(set) foot in his home again.24．It was yesterday________ he decided to make a trip to Europe.25.  He is easy ________(approach)．26．He insisted that he________(do) nothing wrong and he not________(punish)． 四、课文概要。     根据课文大意，完成短文。Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters. They have dreamed of __27__ (take) a great bike trip. __28__was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They __29__(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，__30__source is in Qinghai Province.__31__it enters Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.__32__ the difficulties，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were __34__ (determination) to begin their journey at __33__ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey，they enjoyed the __35__(continue) change of the weather. Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，__36__ Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with their great bike trip. 五、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMost people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?　　The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.　　He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine. 　　37. The main idea of the passage is ________________.　　A. how much power does a horse have 　　B. James Watt invented the steam engine　　C. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine　　D. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure　　38. The story says that Watt made the first ________________.　　A. widely used steam engine   B. horse-power engine   C. useful engine    D. engine　　39. James Watt was born in _______________.A. a farmer’s family        B. a worker’s familyC. a teacher’s family        D. a doctor’s steam engine　　40. One horse-power means the ______________.A. weight a horse could do in ten minutes B. work a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in a minuteD. weight of one horse                                B Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years old.I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.41．The main purpose of this speech would be to________.A．prepare people for international travelB．declare the laws of different kindsC．give advice to travelers to the countryD．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws42．How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A．Three.　　　　　　　　 B．Four.C．Five.                  D．Six.43．The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means________.A．keep in touch with  B．get in touch withC．join  D．report44.  Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A．A policeman.            B．A law­maker.C．A teacher.               D．A lawyer. 
人教版必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal1. Warming up and Reading   参考答案及解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1．persuaded　2．graduate　 3．finally　 4．schedule　 5．organize　 6．determined　 7．journey　 8．paces　 二、完成句子。【答案】9．prefer to　10.on schedule　11.Determined to train　12.dream about/of becoming　13. care for　14.made up his mind　15. give in to 　16. is fond of 三、单句语法填空。【答案解析】17. has suffered　考查时态。句意：自从感染甲流，彼得很痛苦，日夜不停地咳嗽。ever since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时。18. to/towards　句意：我欣赏Gloria对待生活的态度，她从不抱怨。attitude to/towards...“对……的态度”。19. about　句意：地球日提醒我们善待我们所居住的地球，尊敬生命和大自然。care about“关心，惦念”。20. to　答语句意：她是一名勇敢的孩子。她和敌人勇敢搏斗，最终，敌人向她投降了。give in to sb.“向……屈服，投降”。21. with　句意：“来点咖啡？”“好的，请也拿点牛奶来。我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。”由句意知，选with；该题易思维定势误选to，其意是“我喜欢咖啡胜过牛奶”。22. Once　句意：一旦开始，你就必须把工作做好，否则就别做。once“一旦”引导条件状语从句。23. determined; to set　句意：玛丽离开了他，决定再也不踏进他家一步。determined“坚定的，有决心的”；be determined to do sth.“决定做某事”。24. that　句意：是昨天他决定去欧洲旅行的。It was...that...是强调句型。25. to approach　句意：他很容易接近。形容词后的不定式用主动表被动，approach是及物动词。26. had done; be punished　句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insist是“坚持要”，所接从句用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。 四、课文概要。【答案】27.taking　28.It　29.rode　30.whose　31.When32．Despite　33.determined　34.an　35.continuous　36.where 五、阅读理解。A【答案】37. D  38. A  39. B  40. C【解析】文章主要介绍了瓦特发明了蒸汽机以及首次使用马力作为计量单位。37. D推理判断题。根据文章结尾总结句可知，本文主要介绍了瓦特发明了蒸汽机以及首次使用马力作为计量单位。故选D。38. A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句… made the world first widely used steam engine.可知，A正确。39. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句James Watt from a worker’s family...可知，B正确。40. C细节理解题。 根据最后一段可知，1马力等于一匹马在一分钟内所作的功。故选C。B【答案】41. C  42. C  43. B  44. A【解析】本文是一篇发言稿，主要是讲来英国的旅客应遵守的法律。41. C推理判断题。由开头的第一句可知，本文是一篇发言稿，由第一段的最后一句“Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知讲话的目的就是给来这里的旅客提出一些建议。42. C细节理解题。本文提到了有关drinking, noise, crossing the road, litter, smoking 这五个方面。43. B词义猜测题。文中提到如果你需要帮忙，可以contact当地警察局，因此可以推断contact应表示“和……取得联系”之意，所以答案选B。44. A推理判断题。全文是讲来英国的旅客应遵守的法律，所以可以推断发言人应是警察，而不是制定法律的人，律师或教师。                    版权所有：学优高考网(www.gkstk.com)