英语Unit 1 Friendship当堂检测题

这是一份英语Unit 1 Friendship当堂检测题，共7页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She felt greatly honoured (荣幸) to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting.2．I can't express (表达) myself how grateful I am to you.3．We're glad to get together to offer our congratulations (祝贺) on our homeland's success in the competition.4．Judging (判断) from his words, the accident was very terrible.5．I asked my students to write an outline (提纲) for an article.6．A cyclist (骑自行车的人) was knocked down by a car. Ⅱ.多项选择1．I've made rapid progress in my spoken English this term, but I still find trouble ________ myself in it.A．describing　　　　　　　 B．introducingC．expressing   D．judging解析：express oneself是习惯表达，意思是“表达、表述自己的观点、看法”。答案：C2．To all the workers of the hospital, it is a great ________ to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face.A．honour   B．favourC．praise   D．pride解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个医院的全体员工来说，能够面对面地见到温总理非常荣幸。It is an honour to do sth.“做……很荣幸”。结合句意选A。答案：A3．In a sudden ________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A．crack   B．burstC．move   D．change解析：crack“噼啪声”；burst“猛烈爆发”；move“移动”；change“改变”。根据句意，B正确，in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然发怒了”。答案：B4．It ________ everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A．suffered   B．shockedC．persuaded   D．destroyed解析：句意：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难了的消息，所有人都感到震惊(shocked)。suffer“遭受；忍受”；persuade“说服；劝说”；destroy“破坏；消灭”。答案：B5．—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it, and it was completely________.A．ugly   B．smellyC．useless   D．fluent解析：根据原因“收音机进水了”，可推测它完全没有用(useless)了。ugly“丑陋的”；smelly“有味的”； fluent“流畅的”。答案：C6．We should learn how to care ________ for all the machines we use.A．gradually   B．properlyC．actually   D．extremely解析：句意： 我们应该学会怎样恰当地护理我们使用的所有机器。gradually“逐渐地”；properly“正确地；恰当地”；actually“实际上”；extremely“极端地”。答案：B7．Prime Minister Wen Jiabao, who arrived in the earthquake region on Monday night, described the situation as a “severe ________” and called for “calm, confidence, courage”．A．organization   B．activityC．shelter   D．disaster解析：句意：在周一晚上就到达地震地区的温家宝总理把这形势描述为一场“严重的灾难”，呼吁大家要“沉着，自信，勇敢”。organization“组织”；activity“活动”；shelter“庇护”；disaster“灾难”。答案：D8．What we must do is to ________ the trapped workers from danger at once.A．destroy   B．injureC．shelter   D．rescue解析：句意：我们必须做的是立刻营救被困工人脱险。destroy“毁坏”；injure“伤害”；shelter“是避开危险等”；rescue“营救”。答案：D9．The discussion went on for hours with no agreement reached as neither side would ________.A．give up   B．give awayC．give in   D．give out解析：句意：讨论持续了几个小时也未能取得一致意见，因为哪一方都不肯让步。give up“放弃”；give away“捐赠”；give in“让步”；give out“发出”答案：C10．Thanks a lot. I ________ hope that you can offer me chance to show my ability.A．entirely   B．sincerelyC．peacefully   D．clearly解析：句意：十分感谢，我真诚地希望您能够给我一个展示才能的机会。sincerely“真诚地”，符合题意。答案：BⅢ.完形填空After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the __1__ had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I __2__ an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart __3__. A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our __4__.” He was __5__ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to __6__ others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you're okay with a motorcycle, I will __7__ you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to __8__ my car with gas. There is a lack (缺乏) of __9__ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very __10__ lines. I got __11__， since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my __12__， the man smiled and said, “__13__ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright？” “__14__. I'm just glad that we are all able to __15__，” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center __16__ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next __17__ surprised me. “I am very __18__ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't __19__ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __20__.语篇解读：地震无情人有情，地震之后作者目睹到的一切让他对未来充满信心。1．A.rescue   B．lifeC．traffic   D．business解析：由I had to walk home 可知，由于地震的破坏，所有的“交通(traffic)” 都瘫痪了，“我”不得不步行回家。答案：C2．A.missed   B．caughtC．noticed   D．heard解析：根据第一段的many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me可知，下面的事情是作者亲眼目睹的，故在此用noticed。答案：C3．A.kind   B．hotelC．broken   D．warm解析：面包店的一位老太太在免费发放面包，这使得作者的内心感到非常“温暖(warm)”。答案：D4．A.toilet   B．softC．hospital   D．house解析：从下一句的to go to the restroom可知，这个人举的牌子上写着：请用我们的“卫生间(toilet)”。答案：A5．A.selling   B．openingC．repairing   D．building解析：因为要让别人用他的卫生间，所以他“打开(opening)”房门。答案：B6．A.encourage   B．changeC．save   D．help解析：从本段末的And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place可知，作者的朋友也想“帮助(help)”别人。答案：D7．A.drive   B．followC．lead   D．send解析：从上文及下一句可知，因交通瘫痪，所以作者的朋友通过载人回家来帮助别人，故选A项。drive“用车送(某人)”。答案：A8．A.start   B．fillC．check   D．wash解析：从下文可知，作者开车去加油。fill 意为“装满；填满”，符合语境。答案：B9．A.information   B．gasC．food   D．salt解析：地震后“汽油(gas)”短缺，所以排着“长(long)”队。答案：B10．A.direct   B．fineC．long   D．thin答案：C11．A.worried   B．luckyC．sad   D．angry解析：因为前面还有15辆车，所以作者“担心(worried)”(加不到油)。答案：A12．A.time   B．turnC．duty   D．decision解析：最后，轮到了作者。turn在此意为“(轮到的)机会”。答案：B13．A.Except for   B．Together withC．Because of   D．Instead of解析：“因为(Because of)”目前的境况，所以每辆车只能加30美元的汽油。答案：C14．A.Not at all   B．Of courseC．No way   D．Never mind解析：从下文的glad可知，作者表示同意，所以选择B项Of course。答案：B15．A.share   B．offerC．learn   D．choose解析：作者很高兴能“分享(share)”到汽油。答案：A16．A.singing   B．eatingC．smiling   D．crying解析：从下文的he wiped the tears可知，那个人收到食品后激动地“哭(crying)”了。答案：D17．A.words   B．rolesC．ways   D．promises解析：后面是他所说的话，所以在此为words。答案：A18．A.sure   B．gratefulC．surprised   D．proud解析：那个人对于能够收到食物表示非常“感激(grateful)”，但他附近的那座城市还没有“收到(received)”任何食物，所以他建议给那所疏散中心送些食物。答案：B19．A.bought   B．wastedC．prepared   D．received答案：D20．A.disaster   B．chanceC．center   D．city解析：地震是一次“灾难(disaster)”，但作者从中看到了他们美好的未来。答案：AⅣ.阅读理解Michael, a manager in his mid­thirties, has a job with a good salary that enables him to support his wife and little daughter. When asked what he loves about his work, he responds：“I don't love anything about my work. Does anyone really love their job？”Jon Gordon, the Wall Street Journal bestselling author, believes that everyone can and should not only love their job, but find passion, purpose and happiness in it as well.Focus on what you “get to do” in your work instead of what you “have to do”. Realize with gratitude (感激) that you don't “have to” do anything. You “get to” go to work while so many are unemployed.Realizing our happiness has less to do with what is outside but more with what's inside of us. The way we think and feel about work influences our happiness at work. You'll also be happier when you focus on what you are giving instead of what you are getting.If you want to be happier, don't seek (追求) happiness. Instead, share your strengths and decide to work with passion and purpose, and happiness will find you. Research shows that people are most active when they are using their strengths for a bigger purpose beyond themselves. Every job will get dull, but purpose and passion keep it fresh.When you focus on success, you easily compare yourself with others and will feel envious. However, when you focus on excellence (优秀)，you measure yourself against your own growth. You struggle to be the best you can be. You simply focus on getting better every day and this makes work more meaningful.语篇解读：人们往往喜欢工资高待遇好的工作，但是他们是否发自内心地喜欢这样的工作呢？对于工作，我们该持有怎样的态度呢？1．The first paragraph mainly serves to ________.A．give an exampleB．show the backgroundC．draw the conclusionD．introduce the topic解析：推理判断题。文章首段通过收入不菲的Michael却不喜欢自己的工作的事例引出了职场人士应该如何看待自己的工作这一话题。故选D。答案：D2．According to Jon Gordon, people should________.A．focus on success at workB．work hard to achieve successC．find passion and happiness in their jobsD．try to find a satisfying job解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jon Gordon, the Wall Street Journal bestselling author, believes that everyone can and should not only love their job, but find passion, purpose and happiness in it as well.”可确定答案为C。答案：C3．People should be grateful that they have a job because________.A．it brings them happinessB．many people are still joblessC．they have the opportunity to achieve successD．they get a lot from work解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You‘get to’ go to work while so many are unemployed”可知，我们要对工作心怀感激是因为仍然很多人没有工作。答案：B4．What is the main purpose of this text?A．To tell us how to improve ourselves.B．To help people be happy at work.C．To answer work­related questions.D．To explain why people don't like their jobs.解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章向我们介绍了几种在工作中获得热情和幸福的方法，目的也就是让我们愉快地工作与生活。故选B。答案：B