人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship练习

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship练习，共19页。
单元综合测评(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night.The next morning, Sam woke up blind.His legs were broken.The doctor，Mr.Lee，was standing by his bed，looking at him with a thoughtful expression.When he saw Sam awake, he asked，“How are you feeling, Sam？”Sam smiled and said，“Not bad, doctor.Thank you for doing the operation(手术)．”Mr.Lee was moved by Sam.When he was leaving, Sam said，“Please don't tell Jason about it.”“...OK，”Mr.Lee replied.
Months later when Jason's wounds (伤)healed, Sam was still very sick.Neither could he see nor walk.What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long.At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days.But days later，Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam.So he went to see Sam less and less.He made new friends.From then on, he didn't go to visit Sam any more.Sam didn't have any family or friends other than Jason.He felt very sad.
Things went from bad to worse.Sam died a year later.When Jason came, Mr.Lee gave a letter to him.It was from Sam.In the letter Sam said，“Dear Jason, I am disabled.But I want you to be a healthy man.So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man.Now you have new friends.I'm glad to see that you are as healthy as usual.I'm glad you live a happy life.You are always my best friend...Sam”．When he finished reading the letter, Mr.Lee said, “I've promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone.Now you know it.”Jason stood there.Tears ran down his face.
【语篇解读】　萨姆和贾森是好朋友。他们在一次事故当中都受了伤。萨姆将自己的眼睛捐献给了贾森，但却让医生保守了这个秘密。贾森对残疾的朋友萨姆逐渐失去了热情，并交了新朋友。一直到萨姆去世后，贾森才知道真相。
1．The reason why Sam thanked Mr.Lee was that ．
A．Mr.Lee was very kind and friendly to him
B．Mr.Lee came to see him early in the morning
C．Mr.Lee did the operation according to his wish
D．Mr.Lee saved both his and Jason's lives
【解析】　推理判断题。根据首段中萨姆所说“...Thank you for doing the operation(手术)．”和手术后的结果(贾森康复，萨姆的病情每况愈下)可知应选C项。
【答案】　C
2．Which of the following happened according to the order of time?
a．Jason made new friends.
b．Sam gave his eyes to Jason.
c．Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.
d．Sam was disabled and needed friends.
e．Sam died and Jason knew the truth.
A．d，a，c，b，e　 B．d，c，b，e，a
C．c，b，d，a，e D．c，d，b，e，a
【解析】　细节理解题。通读全文可知，C项符合故事发展的先后顺序。
【答案】　C
3．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．Sam drove too badly and caused the car accident
B．the unsuccessful operation led to Sam's blindness
C．Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died
D．it was Jason that became blind in the car accident
【解析】　推理判断题。萨姆去世后，在留给贾森的信中说“...So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man...”可知，在那次事故中贾森双目失明，萨姆把自己的眼睛给了他，使他重见光明，享受健康的人生。
【答案】　D
B
It was a terribly rainy wet winter day.While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子)．
I thought，“What on earth is that man trying to do？Carry all those things？”Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me! “Oh，no，” I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up.I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.
I thought，“I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man.I'm going to help him.”So，even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him，I didn't mind.If I explained what happened，I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much.So，I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully.
I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavy—as I'm quite a petite (娇小的)girl but I didn't complain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face.We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out.He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.
What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone？Luckily，I wasn't even that late back to work，so nobody minded at all!
【语篇解读】　本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明了一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。
4．The author was surprised that ．
A．many people wouldn't help the man
B．the man carried two large boxes of brochures
C．the brochures fell down to the ground
D．many people picked up the brochures and went away
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldn't believe...by without even caring at all.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。
【答案】　A
5．In the author's opinion，if she helped the man she would ．
A．miss her lunch
B．arrive late for work
C．be asked to pay for the brochures
D．be asked to carry a box of brochures
【解析】　细节理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。
【答案】　B
6．How did the man thank the author?
A．He invited her for a walk.
B．He wrote her a thank­you letter.
C．He offered her a brochure.
D．He smiled a big smile at her.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He also gave me one of these lovely brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。
【答案】　C
7．Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?
A．Never laugh at others.
B．Carrying something light is wise.
C．Never speak with a stranger.
D．Helping others is much fun.
【解析】　推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。
【答案】　D
C
【导学号：43302045】
(2017·河南省南阳一中高一上学期第二次月考)Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?
As we grow up，we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs.These are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so on.Once this value system is set up, it's not easy to change later in life.
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.
According to our different values，experts put us in three categories.They are：the ant，the cricket and the snail.
The ant—works first
Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter，these people don't care about enjoying the moment.They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest(投资)in some funds and stocks with low risk.
The cricket—fun first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something.Many young people now belong to this group.These people have little savings.When they get old，they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail—lives under pressure
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.They take big long­term loans(贷款)from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury(奢华的)houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it.This can cause problems in the future.They should plan more carefully.
【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍的是不同的人有不同的消费观念，并给出了三种类型。
8．People with the character of the snail would like to ．
A．enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future
B．live a luxury life at all costs
C．put work before everything else
D．take the risk of investing a large sum of money
【解析】　细节理解题。由文中的“They take big long­term loans(货款)from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury(奢华的)houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it.”可知，有着蜗牛特点的人比较喜欢不惜一切代价过奢侈的生活，故选B。
【答案】　B
9．Our beliefs and values are affected by the following EXCEPT ．
A．society　　　　 B．money
C．education D．our family
【解析】　细节理解题。由文中的“These are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so on.”可知，选B。
【答案】　B
10．This passage mainly talks about ．
A．the reaction between man and insects
B．the problems with dealing with money
C．the insects in nature
D．the spending nature of people
【解析】　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是不同的人有不同的消费观念，并给出了三种类型，故选B。
【答案】　B
11．Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?
A．The ants B．The cricket
C．The snail D．None of the above
【解析】　推理判断题。由文中的“The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest(投资)in some funds and stocks with low risk.”可知，作者对the ant的这种观点表示赞同，并提出了更好的建议，由此可知，选A。
【答案】　A
D
【导学号：43302046】
Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships.But most friendships can be mended.If there's a broken friendship you'd like to mend，try the following advice.
Give your friend the benefit of the doubt.
It's easy to assume (臆想) the worst.But if a friend had hurt you，he may not even realize he's done so.
It's probably true that if someone hurts you，they should have known better.But the fact is that we are all human and we mess things up.You need to give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that，as well.
Be active to communicate with your friend.
If you've been hurt，your instinct (本能) is probably to pull away and protect yourself.But if you do this，the friendship will likely die.
“You need to reach out，” says 20­year­old Jamie，who has restored several broken friendships.“Friendships get broken when trust is lost.Both friends need to reach out and demonstrate they are trustworthy.”
Be the first to apologize.
Even if you were hurt，apologize for anything you did wrong.Give up your right to be proven right.Otherwise the conflict won't be forgotten，as it should be.
Walk through the conflict together.
Start by trying to see things from your friend's point of view.Talk about the problems openly but kindly.
At first，Jessica didn't understand why Joyce stopped talking to her.Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica's teasing (取笑) bothered her.“I finally found out she was angry because I teased her in front of the boys in our class，”Jessica explained.Jessica meant nothing by her teasing and thought it shouldn't bother Joyce.But when she accepted that it was embarrassing to Joyce, she stopped.Then their friendship could heal.
Accept the fact that friendships may change.
Nicole and Michelle had been best friends since preschool(幼儿园)．But in college，Michelle suddenly pulled away.“We didn't talk to each other for a while，then tried to reconcile.”Nicole says，“but we're just polite acquaintances now.”
It's normal for friendships to change.Often two friends just drift apart.Problems come when one friend tries to hang on while the other friend lets go.
If your friend isn't willing to work things out，accept it and move on.But if you are able to reconcile，you'll have a friendship that's tried­and­true!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。我们大多数人都曾因为友谊破裂而痛苦，但多数友谊是可以修复的。如果你想修复一份破裂的友谊，可以尝试作者给出的建议……
12．How many pieces of advice on mending friendships does the writer give us?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“try the following advice”以及黑体字为标题的段落概括为依据得出。
【答案】　C
13．Why did Joyce stop talking to Jessica?
A．Because Joyce didn't understand Jessica.
B．Because what Joyce did was embarrassing to Jessica.
C．Because Joyce always made fun of Jessica in front of the boys.
D．Because Jessica laughed at Joyce in front of the boys in their class.
【解析】　推理判断题。文章第四条建议“Walk through the conflict together.”中提到“‘I finally found out she was angry...Jessica explained.’”这与选项D的表述吻合。
【答案】　D
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．You'd better study advice first if there's a broken friendship.
B．Friendships will be broken if conflict is lost.
C．You should be the first to apologize for anything you did wrong.
D．It's unacceptable for friendships to change，for it's abnormal.
【解析】　细节理解题。C项正确是因为与第三条建议中的“Even if you were hurt，apologize for anything you did wrong.”相符合。
【答案】　C
15．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to Get Rid of a Friendship
B．How to Heal a Friendship
C．What to Do With a Friendship
D．What to Solve By a Friendship
【解析】　主旨大意题。文章的首段就明确地告诉了我们：我们因友谊破裂而痛苦，但多数友谊是可以修复的。再结合下文提出的修复友谊的五条建议，最后推导出文章的标题应该为B项How to Heal a Friendship，即“如何修复友谊”。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know Australia？Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth. 16 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 17 The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.The sky is blue and the water is clean.You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in western Australia，and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. 18 We had a wonderful time.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition.After visiting Perth，we spent the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 19 There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 20 After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep, sheep，everywhere are sheep.
A．The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.
B．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
C．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.
D．Australia is big，but its population is not large.
E．What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.
F．There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.
G．The people of Australia are very hardworking.
【答案】　16－20　DAFEC
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
For me, Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown.It seemed as if this nursing home needed help，but 21 did I know it would help me，too.
During my first visit I was asked to 22 some of the female residents' nails. I carefully 23 the old color on their nails.As I applied new color, one woman 24
to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husband's death to the one 25 she wanted most：a camera.I listened carefully.She smiled 26 ，with some of her past pains taken off her mind.I left the nursing home that day， 27 by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.
I realized that my 28 actions，just listening，for example，could make a(n)
29 to others' lives.One woman, who happily commented that we 30 the same first name, confided (吐露) her opinions to me. Another 31 showed me a birthday card her children had sent her.
Of course, not all of the conversations were 32 .When one elderly woman talked to me about 33 her 13­year­old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year，I didn't know what to do but nod and listen， 34 that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.
Although I could not 35 more years to the lives of these elderly residents，I could give them something simple that's often 36 in our society.Through our conversations，I gave them the 37 that in this fast­paced world，they were not forgotten－that members of younger generations still cared about them.
Every moment I spend 38 is an opportunity to reduce their pain. 39 ，that moment also shapes me，I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school，but also receive the gift of being part of this 40 －the connection between humans.Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.
【语篇解读】　本文讲述作者到老人院帮助老人，从中感悟到自己简单的行为也能对他人的人生产生影响，并在此过程中塑造了自己，收获了人生经历和人与人之间情感联系的故事。
21．A.still　　　　　 B．already
C．little D．indeed
【解析】　　根据but可知前后有转折含义：老人院的老人似乎需要帮助，但当时“我”几乎不知道(帮助老人)这件事也将帮到“我”自己。
【答案】　C
22．A.polish B．wash
C．cut D．check
【解析】　　根据下文“I carefully the old color on their nails.As I applied new color...”可知，作者帮助老人美甲，除去旧颜色，涂上新颜色。
【答案】　A
23．A.took away B．gave up
C．showed off D．rubbed off
【解析】　“我”认真地擦掉她们指甲上的旧颜色。
【答案】　D
24．A.continued B．expected
C．started D．agreed
【解析】　　在“我”(给她们的指甲)上新颜色的时候，一位老妇人开始向“我”讲述自己的隐痛。上下文没有提示作者主动要求听取老人的故事，因此不存在“同意”。
【答案】　C
25．A.collection B．item
C．award D．product
【解析】　　从她去世的丈夫说到她最想要的物品：照相机。
【答案】　B
26．A.at least B．in relief
C．more or less D．in vain
【解析】　　根据下文“...with some of her past pains taken off her mind.”可知，倾诉过之后，老人卸下了一些过去的痛苦，因此推知，她如释重负地笑了。
【答案】　B
27．A.inspired B．reminded
C．moved D．puzzled
【解析】　　“我”实实在在地帮助了别人，这个事实让“我”受到了鼓舞。
【答案】　A
28．A.unique B．simple
C．casual D．polite
【解析】　　根据下文“just listening，for example，”以及倒数第二段的“I could give them something simple...”可知，仅仅是倾听这样的简单行为……。
【答案】　B
29．A.chance B．impression
C．decision D．difference
【解析】　　“我”意识到自己简单的行为，比如仅仅是倾听，都能对他人的生活产生影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。
【答案】　D
30．A.remembered B．carried
C．contained D．shared
【解析】　　“我”们有相同的姓氏。share意为“分享，共有”。
【答案】　D
31．A.carefully B．unexpectedly
C．proudly D．finally
【解析】　　另外一位老人骄傲地向“我”展示孩子寄给她的生日贺卡。
【答案】　C
32．A.pleasant B．serious
C．formal D．interesting
【解析】　　根据下文“I didn't know what to do but nod and listen，”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，由此推知，不是所有的对话(经历)都是轻松愉快的。
【答案】　A
33．A.when B．why
C．whether D．how
【解析】　　根据下文“...her daughter must have graduated decades ago.”可知，她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了，由此推知，这位上了年纪的老妇人把发生过的事当作将要发生的事，给“我”讲她13岁的女儿如何将要在今年从中学毕业。
【答案】　D
34．A.convincing B．knowing
C．suggesting D．persuading
【解析】　　根据上文“I didn't know what to do but nod and listen，”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，(因为)“我”知道她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了。
【答案】　B
35．A.supply B．connect
C．add D．compare
【解析】　　尽管“我”不能使这些老年人的生命多增加几年，即延长他们的寿命。
【答案】　C
36．A.valued B．loved
C．blamed D．overlooked
【解析】　　根据上文“something simple”以及下文“in this fast­paced world”可知，“我”能够给他们一些被这个(行色匆匆的)社会忽视的简单的东西。
【答案】　D
37．A.assurance B．possibility
C．memory D．assumption
【解析】　　通过“我”们谈话的过程，“我”给了他们一种保证，即在这个行色匆匆的世界，他们没有被遗忘——年轻一代的人依然关心他们。
【答案】　A
38．A.chatting B．waiting
C．acting D．watching
【解析】　　根据前文“Through our conversations，”可知，“我”与老人家交谈，因此推知，“我”跟他们的每一次交谈都是减轻他们痛苦的机会。
【答案】　A
39．A.Above all B．In other words
C．In turn D．In a word
【解析】　　反过来，(与老人家交谈的)那些时刻也塑造了“我”。
【答案】　C
40．A.tradition B．process
C．trip D．work
【解析】　　根据上文“Every moment I spend...”以及下文“Those moments of sharing and listening...”可知，本段的中心为“我”与老人家交谈所花的时间，由此推知，在这个过程中，“我”不但了解了学校以外的生活和经历，参与这个过程也使“我”获得了一份礼物，即人与人之间的(情感)联系。
【答案】　B
【导学号：43302047】
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 41.teenagers (teenager), you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 42.to make (make) your dream come true?
Andrew Matthews，43.an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good 44.at some school subjects or it is 45.impossible (possible) for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you 46.realizing (realize) your dreams. In fact，everyone can realize his dream.Keep telling yourself 47.what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 48.is made (make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be many 49.difficulties (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 50.yourself (you)．You need to decide what is the most important.
【导学号：43302048】
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After he married with Portia，Henry had bad luck in business，so he is very upset all day long.Portia felt very puzzling and wanted to know what was matter with him.Having known that had happened to him，Portia looked so calm but tried to comfort him.And meanwhile，she encouraged him to overcome the trouble she met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money，what made him very happy.
Portia's actions made Henry so confident for himself that he promised that he would work twice as harder as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia would live a better life.
【答案】　
After he married Portia，Henry had bad luck in business，so he very upset all day long.Portia felt very and wanted to know what was matter with him.Having known had happened to him，Portia looked so calm tried to comfort him.And meanwhile，she encouraged him to overcome the trouble met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money， made him very happy.
Portia's actions made Henry so confident himself that he promised that he would work twice as as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia would live a better life.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：43302049】
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1．栏目介绍；
2．稿件内容；
3．稿件长度：约400词；
4．交稿日期：6月28日前。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter，
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.

















【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua




















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