人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes综合训练题

Unit 4　Earthquakes

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．________our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.

A．Protected        B．To protect

C．Protecting        D．Protect

2．—What happened?

—Oh，a bee appeared on Kate’s dress，and her sudden________ of cry scared us.

A．break         B．burst

C．attitude        D．express

3．—What happened to the priceless works of art?

—________.

A．They were destroyed in the earthquake

B．The earthquake was destroying them

C．They destroyed in the earthquake

D．The earthquake were to destroy them

4．________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.

A．Burying        B．Buried

C．To bury        D．Having buried

5．Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution________.

A．to the end        B．put to an end

C．in the end        D．without end

6．There are ________ books in our school library；however，________ of them are old.

A．a large number of；four­fifth    B．a good number of；fourths five

C．the large number of；four fifths   D．a large number of；four fifths

7．It is________ for us to deal with.

A．an enough difficult situation

B．such a difficult situation

C．too difficult a situation

D．so difficult a situation

8．I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he________.

A．does writing       B．is writing

C．writes        D．does to write

9．This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May.

A．/；a         B．a；the

C．the；the        D．the；a

10．— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

—Thank you.________.

A．It couldn’t be better     B．Of course you can

C．If you like        D．It’s up to you

11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A．which        B．where

C．what         D．in which

12．The girl cried because she ________ the elevator.

A．has trapped in       B．had trapped by

C．was trapped with      D．was trapped in

13．The boys，________ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on.

A．the tall of whom      B．the tallest of whom

C．the tallest one       D．the tallest of them

14．—I passed the driving test!

—________！

A．Congratulation       B．Congratulations for you

C．Congratulations      D．Congratulation on you

15．________ the rockets coming into being，the Space Age began，________ China is sure to play an important role.

A．As；when        B．With；at which

C．With；in which      D．As；while

Ⅱ.完形填空

One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn’t say I didn’t like __16__，whatever it might be，__17__ I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __18__

how much of my success I owe to my __19__ of those words as one of my values.My __20__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __21__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业)．__22__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took __23__ that much.I couldn’t have been more __24__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to __25__ through the company into different __26__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __27__，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __28__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __29__ every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I __30__ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __31__ trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I __32__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __33__，I will succeed.That’s why I’m so __34__ to be a part of CareerFables.com.I think __35__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.

16．A.everything       B．something

C．everybody        D．somebody

17．A.until after       B．ever since

C．so that        D．long before

18．A.consider       B．argue

C．include        D．realize

19．A.suggestion       B．explanation

C．acceptance       D．discussion

20．A.hard        B．best

C．extra         D．first

21．A.determined       B．examined

C．experienced       D．introduced

22．A.Actually       B．Gradually

C．Finally        D．Usually

23．A.helped        B．required

C．expressed        D．mattered

24．A.careful        B．mistaken

C．interested        D．prepared

25．A.look up       B．take up

C．move up        D．put up

26．A.situations       B．choices

C．directions        D．positions

27．A.thought       B．reply

C．action        D．advice

28．A.easier        B．newer

C．earlier        D．higher

29．A.permitted       B．counted

C．organized        D．enjoyed

30．A.show        B．possess

C．need         D．gather

31．A.lucky for       B．slow at

C．open to        D．afraid of

32．A.think of       B．give away

C．believe in        D．turn into

33．A.business       B．goal

C．fortune        D．growth

34．A.excited        B．curious

C．surprised        D．helpful

35．A.dream        B．time

C．power        D．honor

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Recently，scientists attending a meeting in Chicago presented new studies showing how food and its production affect global warming.They offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmentally friendly way.

For many years，scientists have warned us that our planet is getting warmer.If current trends continue，animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone.The temperature is rising because humans have been releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，which surround the planet and keep heat from escaping.One of these gases is carbon dioxide.

Most carbon dioxide we produce comes from the process of making and eating food，the scientists reported in Chicago.The production of meat contributes to a lot of carbon dioxide.And much of meat’s contribution comes from beef，which is responsible for releasing even more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

The process of making a hamburger，for example，requires a lot of energy.A cow has to be fed and raised，and cow’s wastes are a major source of greenhouse gases.After the cow is killed，the meat has to be processed and shipped to a consumer，which takes fuel.And most of the cow won’t even be used for meat people eat.

By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate，it has taken a heavy toll on the environment.It is believed that the process of making a half­pound all­beef burger adds about 19 times the weight of hamburgers in carbon dioxide.

The message is clear：We can greatly reduce the production of greenhouse gases by eating less beef.Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment—at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.Nathan Pelletier，a scientist at Dalhousie University in Canada，reported that if everyone in industrial countries ate chicken instead of beef，we would cut the Earth’s greenhouse gases by more than half.

All kinds of meat，the scientists reported，are harder on the planet than vegetables.To grow and eat a pound of potatoes，for example，sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air.So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good.

36．The text mainly tells us ________.

A．what we eat can affect the whole planet

B．the way we live affects the environment

C．how we can save energy on the Earth

D．how we can produce environment­friendly food

37．What is likely to happen if the climate is getting warmer according to the passage?

A．Sea level will continue to rise sharply.

B．Human beings won’t have enough food.

C．It would be very hard for man to survive.

D．All the animals and plants will disappear.

38．Why does the author mention the process of making a hamburger?

A．To show meat is usually part of a hamburger.

B．To illustrate that our food contributes to greenhouse gases.

C．To prove making a hamburger is a complex process.

D．To suggest a lot of energy is needed to make hamburgers.

39．The author believes one effective way to fight global warming is________.

A．we should eat no pork and no chicken

B．we should eat more chicken than beef

C．we should eat not meat but vegetables

D．we should eat less meat and more vegetables

40．Which of the following statements would Nathan Pelletier agree to?

A．Eating pork and chicken is more environmentally friendly.

B．Meat consumption is the main cause of greenhouse gases.

C．People in industrial countries consume more beef than fish.

D．Eating more beef is a more efficient way to save more energy.

1.D  2.B  3.A  4.B  5.B  6.D  7.C  8.A  9.C  10.A  11.A  12.D  13.B  14.C

15.C 16.B  17.A  18.D  19.C  20.D  21.A  22.A  23.D  24.B  25.C  26.D  27.A

28.C  29.D  30.B  31.C  32.C  33.B  34.A  35.B  36.A  37.C  38.B  39.D  40.A