高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language课后练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语人教新课标版必修4
Unit 1　Women of achievement
单元测评
(总分：150分　时间：120分钟)
一、听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers talking?
A．In a shop.　　　　　 B．In a bookstore.　　　 C．In a library.
2．What time does the shop close?
A．At 7：30. B．At 6：30. C．At 7：00.
3．What does the man tell the woman to do?
A．Help herself to some food.
B．Use the phone on the table.
C．Bring some food to the table.
4．What does the woman do?
A．An editor. B．A nurse. C．A housewife.
5．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Waitress and customer.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What did the woman do on Friday?
A．She prepared for the exam.
B．She attended a class activity.
C．She had a history lesson.
7．What is the weather in the desert like at night?
A．Hot and dry. B．Hot and wet. C．Cool and dry.
8．Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?
A．There are very few plants.
B．There are too many rocks.
C．There are different colors of rocks.
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9．What happened to Bob?
A．He was badly ill. B．He had his legs broken. C．He was hit by a car.
10．How soon will Bob get recovered?
A．About two weeks' time. B．About three weeks' time. C．About a year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did the officer want to see the driver's license?
A．The driver was speeding.
B．The driver was a stranger.
C．The driver took the wrong turn.
12．What is the speed limit in business areas in that state?
A．25 miles per hour. B．20 miles per hour. C．35 miles per hour.
13．What did the officer finally do?
A．She took the man to the police station.
B．She just warned him and then let him go.
C．She asked him to see the signs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．When was the woman's house broken into?
A．Before 12. B．After 1：30. C．Between 12 and 1：30.
15．Who's the man?
A．A policeman. B．The woman's husband. C．The woman's neighbor.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman's jewelry was all stolen.
B．The woman's good jewelry was not stolen.
C．Most of the woman's good jewelry was stolen.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What happened several times?
A．Mr.Black nearly shot people.
B．Mr.Black nearly shot bears instead of people.
C．Mr.Black nearly shot bears.
18．What did his friends do when they went shooting with him?
A．They were being funny.
B．They were always afraid of him.
C．They were very careful.
19．What did a friend of his write on the piece of paper?
A．“I am a bear.” B．“I am not a bear.” C．“I love bears.”
20．What was the result then?
A．Mr.Black shot at a bear and killed it.
B．Mr.Black shot at a bear and knocked it down to the ground.
C．Mr.Black shot at his friend and knocked his hat off.
二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21． We are ______ to say that the songs we heard last night were most ______.
A．inspired；inspired　 B．inspiring；inspired
C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspiring
22． This famous article written by Henry is well worth ______，but I think it is not worthy ______ at all.
A．reading；to be translated B．reading；translating
C．being read；to be translated D．to be read；of being translated
23．What he said at the meeting means ______ those who had cut down the forests.
A．to argue against　 B．to argue for　 C．arguing for　 D．arguing against
24．The Smiths are a ______ couple and they are always ______ of other people's opinions.
A．respectable；respectful B．respectful；respectable
C．respectable；respectable D．respectful；respectful
25． Please press the red button in case of______.
A．emergency　 B．career C．achievement D．explanation
26． —Let's go to see the film Kung Fu Panda together.
—Yes，______？I can't wait to see it.
A．why not B．how come C．what if D．what for
27．Though already twenty，Joan still depends on her parents for everything，as if they were her ______.
A．shadow B．shade C．dark D．darkness
28．He is the only one of the students who______a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
29． The famous writer our Chinese teacher often referred ______ at our school yesterday.
A．to arrive B．arrived C．to arriving D．to arrived
30．“______！” the teacher said to the naughty boy angrily.
A．Behave yourself B．Well done C．Act well D．Appear well
31．The President ______ a keynote address at the opening ceremony.
A．presented B．declared C．delivered D．expressed
32．The newly published book referred to ______only for beginners.
A．intended B．be intended C．intending D．is intended
33．—Guess what! I ______ an old friend at the party last night.
—I'm sure you had a wonderful time.
A．came up B．came over C．came out D．came across
34． The number of people who speak English ______ large，and a large number of people ______ native speakers.
A．are；are B．is；are C．is；is D．are；is
35．Tom，don't ______ the poor.Instead，we should help them.
A．look up to B．look down upon C．look at D．look forward to
三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Jean was a nurse who worked in a children's hospital.One __36__ there was a big dance at the hospital.Most of the doctors and nurses would be there，but of course some had to be __37__ to look after the children，and Jean wasn't one of the lucky ones who were free to go to the __38__.She liked dancing very much，so when she had to start work that evening __39__ her friends were getting ready to the dance，she felt very __40__ for herself.
She went to each sick child one after the other and said __41__，until she came to one little boy whom she was very __42__ of.His name was Dicky，and he was eleven，but he already talked like a(n)__43__.Poor Dicky had a very serious illness，and now he was __44__ able to move any part of his body except his hands.Jean knew that he would never get any __45__，but he was always happy and always thinking about other people __46__ about himself.
He knew that Jean loved dancing，so now，when she came to __47__ good night to him，he greeted her with the __48__，“I'm very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of __49__.But we're going to have a party for you.If you look in my drawer，you'll __50__ a piece of cake.I saved it from my supper today，so it's quite __51__.And there's also a shilling (先令)there，which my mother gave me last week.You can __52__ something to drink with that.” “And I'd __53__ and dance with you myself if I were __54__ to，” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not __55__ at all to Jean.
36．A.noon B．morning C．afternoon D．evening
37．A.stayed B．left C．sat D．sent
38．A.dance B．concert C．film D．play
39．A.as B．when C．because D．while
40．A.pleased B．glad C．sorry D．happy
41．A.good evening B．hello C．good night D．goodbye
42．A.fond B．tired C．liked D．sick
43．A.adult B．doctor C．child D．actor
44．A.hardly B．almost C．nearly D．never
45．A.better B．worse C．taller D．thinner
46．A.instead B．instead of C．and D．before
47．A.talk B．speak C．tell D．say
48．A.words B．sentence C．message D．passage
49．A.us B．me C．you D．them
50．A.look B．find C．have D．take
51．A.delicious B．fresh C．expensive D．big
52．A.borrow B．buy C．catch D．bring
53．A.lie down B．sit down C．get up D．jump up
54．A.willing B．ready C．glad D．able
55．A.important B．happy C．necessary D．possible
四、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
Alice Walker makes her living by writing.And her poems，short stories，and novels have won many prizes for her.She was born in Eatonton，Georgia；she went to public schools there，and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College，from which she graduated in 1966.For a time she lived in Jackson，Mississippi，with her lawyer husband and small daughter.
About Langston Hughes，American poet，his first book for children，she says，“After my first meeting with Langston Hughes，I promised I would write a book for children someday.Why？Because I，at twentytwo，knew next to nothing of his work，and he didn't scold me.He just gave me a pile of his books.And he was kind to me.I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”
“To me he is not dead at all.Hardly a day goes by that I don't think of him or speak of him.Once，just before he died，when he was sick with the flu，I took him a full basket of oranges.The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished (没有减弱) by time.He said he liked orange，too.”
56．What is the main topic of the passage?
A．Langston Hughes' books about Alice Walker.
B．The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.
C．Langston Hughes，American poet.
D．Alice Walker's reflection on Langston Hughes.
57．In the passage，Alice Walker is ______.
A．a researcher as Sarah Lawrence College
B．a professor at Sarah Lawrence College
C．a prizewinning writer
D．a writer of plays for children
58．Before attending college，Alice Walker went to school in ______.
A．Atlanta，Georgia B．Eatonton，Georgia
C．Jackson，Mississippi D．Lawrence，Massachusetts
59．From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twentytwo years old when ______.
A．she moved to Jackson，Mississippi B．she moved to New York
C．she first met with Langston Hughes D．Langston Hughes died
B
As late as 1800，a woman's only place was in her home.Women in business were unheard of.No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man's world”．Even if she would，what could she do？Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home.This was a widely accepted idea.When the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846，they had to use men's names as aliases(化名)．
Teaching was the first profession for women only after 1800.But even that was not easy for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.
Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high fame for her nursing career and became famous.Miss Nightingale opened the training school for nursing in 1860 in England.
The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world.Because women are careful and have smart fingers，businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.
By 1890，tens of thousands of women were working in schools，hospitals，shops，offices，and factories both in England and the States.Some even managed to become doctors or lawyers.The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted.
60．The home was regarded as a woman's only place ______.
A．at the turn of the 19th century
B．in the late 1800s
C．before the typewriter was invented
D．when the Bronte sisters began writing books
61．Oberlin College was the first college in America ______.
A．where teaching was a profession only open to women
B．where girls could get advanced education
C．to train women to be teachers and nurses
D．to accept women only as professors and students
62．Quite a lot of women entered the business world ______.
A．soon after 1800 B．when Nightingale became famous
C．at the beginning of the 20th century D．after the typewriter came into use
63．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Women Are Good at Nursing B．How Women Joined the Outside World
C．What Happened in the Business World D．Typing Is the Best Profession for Women

C
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy，while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe.As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not agree，but Nightingale was determined.
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854，England was fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So，in November 1854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first，the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact，the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock，looking after the wounded.Thanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers survived.After the War，Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine.
64．Florence Nightingale was born into a rich ______.
A．Italian family B．Russian family C．English family D．German family
65．Nightingale's parents did not approve of her decision ______.
A．to work as a doctor B．to care for sick people
C．to fight in the war with Russia D．to travel to hospitals all over Europe
66．It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale ______.
A．got to work in a hospital
B．began to study nursing
C．started to care for sick people in their homes
D．became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness
67．Nightingale played a great role in ______.
A．the building of war hospitals
B．the education of women
C．the development of nursing
D．the improvement of working conditions for women
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.__68__ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.
1．The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员)．__69__ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2．Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.__70__ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3．__71__
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a namebrand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__72__If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Wise decisions.
B．The value of money.
C．Permit the child to choose between them.
D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Women are taking a much more important part in society today.Now women are working like teachers，scientists and even leaders.Almost all jobs that were used to be done by men are done perfect well by women.Women are no longer looking down upon in society.As the changes in their social role，women's position in the family have been improved as well.It's hard to find that the wife is busy though the husband is sitting in an armchair，watching TV.In spite of all these changes，a great number of men still guard his rights.They think of women as incapable creatures.Sometimes few women are allowed attend important meetings.This is the problem we should try to solve now.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1．本人简介；
2．求助内容；
3．约定时间；
4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236.com；Phone：12345678)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案
一
1．B　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.B 10．A　11.A　12.A　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.A 18．C　19.B　20.C
附：听力原文
(Text 1)
M：What can I do for you，madam?
W：I'd like to have a look at books on science.I want to buy some.
(Text 2)
W：I am hoping to get some bread from the shop before it closes.
M：My watch says 6：50，so we have around 40 minutes left to be there.
(Text 3)
W：Excuse me，would you mind if I use your phone?
M：Help yourself.It is on the table over there.
(Text 4)
M：The work is rather hard，but it's interesting.
W：Mine isn't hard，but it's not so interesting.
M：What do you do?
W：I work in a publishing house.
(Text 5)
W：More coffee?
M：Please，darling.Well，where is Joan?
W：She is upstairs，in her bedroom.
(Text 6)
M：Welcome back！I didn't see you in the history class on Friday.
W：I wasn't here on Friday.My class went on a field trip to look at some different rocks.In fact，we slept there last night.
M：Really？That sounds excellent！Where did you go?
W：A desert.It gets hot during the day，but it cools off very quickly at night.It is very dry there after the sun goes down.
M：Well，did you enjoy the trip?
W：Of course I did.The desert is nicer than you might think.Since there are so few plants growing there，it's very easy to see different rocks.And the natural colors of the rocks shine in the sun.You really should go there to have a look.
M：I really want to go there.You must call me if you have a chance to go there again.
W：No problem.I will be your guide next time.
(Text 7)
W：Hi，Bob.I heard about your accident but I didn't think it would be this bad.
M：Well，thanks for making me feel better.
W：I can hardly recognize you.Tell me what happened?
M：I just got back from Africa where I had a terrible accident in a motorcycle race.I broke both my legs when my motor failed and was hit by another motorcycle.I was laid up in a hospital over there for three weeks.
W：Three weeks，that's a long time.What did you do while you were in hospital?
M：Well，if you can believe it.I read all about motorcycle racing.I love racing even if it hurts.
W：But I'm afraid you don't make it look very funny.You are lucky to be alive.
M：That's sure.I am lucky to be alive.
W：How soon can you get well？Did the doctor tell you?
M：They said I still needed to stay in bed for two weeks or so.
W：I think you'll get a bit fatter by then.By the way，is there anything I can do for you?
M：No，thank you.Thank you for the beautiful flowers.It's very kind of you to come and see me.
W：I'll be leaving then.Bye.
M：Bye.
(Text 8)
W：Can I see your license，please?
M：What's the matter，officer？Did I do something wrong?
W：You were speeding.
M：I was speeding?
W：You certainly were.Do you have any idea how fast you were going?
M：I'm not sure.But I think I was going about 35.
W：This street is a 25mileperhourspeed zone，you know?
M：It is.
W：In the state，the speed limit in business areas is 25.Did you see the signs all along the street?
M：I'm sorry，officer.I guess I didn't notice.I was busy thinking of my job interview.You see it's my first time here.
W：Well，since it's your first time in this city，I'll just give you a warning this time.But be careful not to speed again.
(Text 9)
M：This is Officer Belford.You reported a breakin just now?
W：Yes.I did.
M：I'll need a little more information about it.What time did it happen?
W：It must have been something between 12 and 1：30 because I was home until almost 12 and I just got back at 1：30.
M：What did they get?
W：Well，what I know now is some jewelry and the television.
M：OK.Did you have your belongings marked?
W：My husband put his name on the TV.
M：By the way，where is your husband?
W：He's on a trip to Canada.And I haven't told him about the robbery.
M：I see.Where did you put your jewelry?
W：I put it in the bedroom.But all my good jewelry is in the safe box in the bank.
M：OK.I'll be in touch with you as soon as we have found any trace of it.
(Text 10)
Mr.Black loved shooting bears，but his eyes were not good any more.Several times he nearly shot people instead of bears，so his friends were always very careful when they went out shooting with him.One day，a young friend of his wanted to have a joke，so he got a very big piece of white paper and wrote on it in very big letters “I AM NOT A BEAR.” Then he tied it to his back.His friends saw it and laughed a lot.After a few minutes，Mr.Black shot at him and knocked his hat off.The young man was frightened and angry.“Didn't you see this piece of paper？” he shouted to Mr.Black.“Yes，I did，” said Mr.Black.Then he went nearer，looked carefully at the paper and said，“Oh，I did not see the word NOT.”
二、
21. C　本句是一个被动结构，即“我们被鼓舞”，因此第一个空应选inspired；表示the songs是“令人鼓舞的”，应用inspiring。
22. A　be worth doing的含义是“值得做”；be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done，其含义是“值得做”。
23. D　mean doing sth 表示“意味着做某事”；argue for表示“提出理由支持”；argue against的含义是“提出理由反对”。
24. A　respectable的含义是“正派的，值得尊重的”；respectful的含义是“恭敬的，尊敬人的”；be respectful of sb's opinions可理解为“尊重某人的意见”。
25. A　考查名词。emergency“突发事件，紧急情况”；career“事业，生涯”；achievement“成就，成绩”；explanation“解释，说明”。此处用emergency表示“万一出现紧急情况，请按红色按钮”。
26. A　why not？可用来回答问句，意为“好的，当然”；how come 意为“怎么会……”；what if “假使……呢，若是……又怎么样？”；what for“为何”。此处用why not表示同意对方的建议。
27. B　shade表示“阴凉处”，此处是借喻用法，而shadow表示“影子，黑暗处”。
28. D　在“the only one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，定语从句常被看成修饰单数名词，从句谓语用单数形式。根据for three years可知应用现在完成时。
29. D　refer to的含义是“提到，参考”，本句中的our Chinese teacher often referred to作定语，修饰writer，因此to后面是句子的谓语动词，故选D项。
30. A　Behave yourself的含义是“规矩点”。 Well done表示“干得好”。C项和D项均属于汉语式英语。
31. C　deliver在本句的含义是“发表(演讲)”。present表示“赠送，递交”；declare表示“宣布”；express 表示“表达”。这三个词均不与address搭配。
32. D　be intended for的含义是“为……而计划/设计/准备”。本句中的referred to(被提及)在句子中作定语，修饰book。
33. D　come up的含义是“出现，发生”；come over表示“过来”；come out的含义是“出版，出现”，不能用于被动结构。come across表示“偶然遇到”，根据句意可知答案为came across。
34. B　the number of的含义是“……的数目”，作主语时，其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；a number of的含义是“许多”，作主语时其谓语动词用复数形式。
35. B　词组look up to的含义是“尊敬”；look down upon的含义是“瞧不起”；look at的含义是“看”；look forward to的含义是“盼望”。

三、
36．D　根据第39空前的“so when she had to start work that evening”可推知舞会是在晚上举行。
37．B　由前一句内容可知，大部分护士和医生都去参加，当然有些不能去：即被留下来照顾孩子们。stay “停留”；leave “离开，留下”；sit “坐”；send “送”。
38．A　由上一句中的big dance可以得知，琴不能去参加舞会。dance “跳舞，舞会”；concert “音乐会”；film “电影”；play “戏剧”。
39．D　她在工作，而与此同时她的朋友却去跳舞，表示一种对比，应用while，此时while的含义是“然而”。
40．C　不能去参加舞会，她为自己感到遗憾。
41．C　由第47空后的good night可以得出答案。
42．A　通过这个小孩子的言行，我们可以看出这是一个讨人喜欢的孩子，因此用fond。fond“喜爱的”；tired “疲劳的，厌倦的”；like “喜欢”；sick “生病的”。
43．A　由“他只有11岁”和“但是(but)”以及小孩子的话语可知，这个小孩子说话就像个大人。
44．A　由上一句的“a very serious illness”可推知他几乎不能动。hardly “几乎不”；almost “几乎”；nearly “几乎”；never “从不”。
45．A　由下文的“但是他总是很乐观”可知他不能再康复了。
46．B　句中的“about other people”和“about himself”是平行成分。句意为“他总是为别人考虑，而不是考虑自己”。故用instead of。
47．D　由上文的“She went to each sick child one after the other and said...”可知应用say。
48．A　下文就是他说的话语，因此用words。 word “词，话语”；sentence“句子”；message “信息”；passage “文章”。
49．A　这位护士是因为要照顾孩子们而不能去参加舞会，不仅仅照顾这一个孩子。因此应用us。
50．B　由前面的look in my drawer可知此处应用find表示“你就会发现一块蛋糕”。look “看”；find “发现”；have “有”；take “取走，带走”。
51．B　由前面的“I saved it from my supper today”可知蛋糕是今天晚饭时节省下来的，因此应是很新鲜(fresh)。delicious “可口的”；fresh “新鲜的”；expensive “昂贵的”；big “大的”。
52．B　由上一句中提到的a shilling可知，应是“买点东西喝”。borrow“借”；buy“买”；catch“抓住”；bring “带来”。
53．C　在第44空所在的句子可知，这个小孩子不能动，因此是躺在床上。要跳舞，当然应起床。
54．D　这个孩子不能动，要想跳舞是一种假设“如果我能”。willing“愿意的”；ready“准备好的”；glad“高兴的”；able“能够的”。
55．A　全文描述了护士的心理变化，孩子的话语感动了她，因此她觉得“舞会根本就不重要了”。 important “重要的”；happy “高兴的”；necessary “必要的”；possible “可能的”。
四、
第一节
A
56．D　主旨大意题。从本文来看，作者主要叙述艾丽斯·沃克(Alice Walker)对于兰斯顿·休斯的一些回忆。
57．C　细节理解题。从文章的前两句话可以看出，艾丽斯·沃克是靠写作生活的，而且多次获奖。
58．B　细节理解题。艾丽斯·沃克在去上大学前，是在佐治亚州上的公立学校，由第一段的第三句话可知答案为B项。
59．C　推理判断题。由短文的第二段可知她22岁时与兰斯顿·休斯首次见面。
B
60．B　推理判断题。根据文章首句可推断出结论。
61．B　细节考查题。根据文章第二段最后一句话可推断出答案。
62．D　细节考查题。根据文章第四段内容可知，打字机发明之后，更多的妇女进入商业领域。
63．B　标题选择题。综观全文，尤其从第一、五两段可推断出答案。
C
64．C　细节考查题。问题涉及弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的出生，由短文第一段第一句可以得出答案。
65．B　细节考查题。由短文第二段可以得出答案。
66．A　细节考查题。由短文第五段最后一句可以得出答案。
67．C　推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是南丁格尔为护理学发展做出了重要贡献。

第二节68．G　69.F　70.D　71.A　72.C

五、
第一句中的taking→playing　词组play a/an...part的含义是“起……的作用”，不能用动词take。
第二句中的like→as　work常与as连用，as的含义是“作为，当作”。此时as不能用like代替。
第三句：去掉were　词组used to do sth的含义是“过去常常做某事”，其被动形式为“sth used to be done”。
第三句的perfect→perfectly　应用副词修饰副词well，不用形容词。
第四句中的looking→looked　词组look down upon的含义是“瞧不起，轻视”，其被动形式为“be looked down upon”。本句应是被动结构。
第五句中的As→With　as为连词时后接句子；with表示“随着”是介词，后接单词或短语。
第五句中的have→has　本句的主语是women's position，为第三人称单数，因此其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
第六句中的though→while　though的含义是“尽管，虽然”。而本句中需要while表示“然而”，前后形成对比。
第七句中的his→their　句子的主语是a great number of men，因此其相应的形容词性物主代词是their而不是his。
第九句中的allowed后加to　allow sb to do sth的含义是“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为“be allowed to do sth”。

六、
[写作指导]
※主题：asking for help
※必备词汇：take summer courses，find...interesting，have no idea，provide...for...，email address
※必备句型：
1．I'm...，a Chinese student taking summer courses...
2．I have some difficulties with...
3．I was told...provides help for...
4．Here are my email address and phone number...
参考范文：
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.I'm writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting.But I have some difficulties with notetaking and I have no idea of how to use the library.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number：lihua@1236.com；12345678.
Look_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua