高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4Unit 2 Working the land课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4Unit 2 Working the land课后练习题，共6页。
人教版高中英语 必修四 Unit 2 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年北京西城模拟)—Does Shelly like shopping?—Well，she would rather spend time ________ at home than ________ in the street.A．read；wander　　　　　　      B．reading；wanderC．in reading；to wander        D．reading；to wander解析：根据would rather do than do句型，可知第二空应该用wander，故排除C、D两项；另外，根据spend＋一段时间＋(in)＋动名词，可知第一空需用reading。答案：B2．(2012年江苏一模)—Do you know what made Susan so upset？I saw her weeping just now.—________ giving away state secrets.A．Charged with          B．Being charged withC．Accusing of           D．To be accused of解析：v.­ing形式在句中作主语，答语补全完整后是：Being charged with giving away state secrets made Susan so upset.答案：B3．It is believed that universities are a place ________ students ________ skills and knowledge.A．to equip；with          B．equipping；withC．to equip；for          D．equipping；for解析：句意为：人们相信大学是教授学生知识和技能的地方。a place后应接动词不定式作定语，排除B、D两项；equip with意为“用……装备”，故A项正确。答案：A4．—Would you like to ________ the performance of newly developed energy­saving device?—Sorry，but I am not in the position to ________.A．make a comment on；commentB．have a comment with；comment onC．build up comments on；comment onD．come up with a comment；on解析：句意为：——你愿意对最新改进的节能设备的表现发表一下评论吗？——对不起，我没有在那个位置，不能够发表评论。comment意为“评论”，既可作及物动词，也可作名词。作名词时，常用make a comment on“对……作出评论”。故A项正确。答案：A5．The population of Africa is ________ so rapidly as to cause great concern of the whole world.A．expanding           B．stretchingC．extending           D．spreading解析：expand用作不及物动词，可表“(人口数)扩大；增加”。stretch指通过拉、撑等“(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长”或表示“(手臂及身体)伸开，张开，伸展”；extend“扩大；延长(建筑或道路等)”；spread意为“铺开；(疾病、消息等)传播，散布”。答案：A6．________ your help，I got the first in the final­term English examination.A．Thanks to           B．WithoutC．If not            D．But for解析：句意为：多亏你的帮助，我在期末考试中英语得了第一名。A项“多亏；由于”；B项“没有”；C项“不然的话；如果不”；D项“若没有”。答案：A7．—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh，yes.How I have regretted ________ his advice!A．to take            B．takingC．not to take           D．not taking解析：句意为：——Robert确实是一个聪明的人。——噢，是的。我多么遗憾没有接受他的建议呀！regret to do sth.意为“遗憾去做某事”；regret doing sth.“遗憾做过某事”。故D项正确。答案：D8．If I ruled the world，I would ________ the world ________ everything that is bad.A．get rid of；by          B．be rid of；byC．rid；of            D．get rid；of解析：rid...of表示“摆脱，除去”，句意为：如果我统治世界的话，我将除去世界上所有丑恶的东西。答案：C9．With all his attention ________ on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.A．paid            B．focusedC．attracted           D．settled解析：句意为：由于把注意力全放在实验上，他没有时间陪家人。此处使用了with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成短语focus one's attention on...，意为“把注意力集中在……上”。答案：B10．As the final exam is coming，my pressure ________，and I'm afraid it will ________ my failure.A．builds up；lead to         B．comes up；cause toC．turns up；bring about        D．makes up；stick to解析：句意为：随着期末考试的临近，我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。选项中的build up意为“逐渐增强”，lead to意为“导致”，符合句子的意思。答案：AⅡ.完成句子11．我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。I have always ________ ________ ________ ________ harder at school.答案：regretted not having studied12．牙医拔出了那颗牙齿，使他摆脱了痛苦。The dentist ________ ________ ________ his pain by taking out the tooth.答案：rid him of13．我宁愿现在就走也不愿以后被他嘲笑。I ________ ________ ________ now ________ be laughed at by him later.答案：would rather go；than14．俄罗斯的探险队装备了卫星电话。The Russian expedition team ________ ________ ________ satellite telephone.答案：is equipped with15．你需要多吃蛋白质增强体质。You need to eat more protein ________ ________ ________ ________.答案：to build you upⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012年大连高三模拟)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been __16__ a couple of times，but I could hardly __17__ to know my ways around the continent.__18__，my knowledge of foreign languages was __19__ to a little college French.I __20__.How would I，unable to speak the language，__21__ familiar with local geography or transportation systems，conduct interviews and do __22__？It seemed impossible，and with considerable __23__ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the __24__.Halfway through，a __25__ ran through my mind：you can't learn if you don't try.So I __26__ the assignment.There were some bad __27__.But by the time I had finished the trip，I was an experienced traveler.And ever since，I have never hesitated to head for even the most __28__ places，without guides or __29__ advanced bookings，confident that somehow I will __30__.The point is that the new，the different，is almost by definition __31__.But each time you try something，you learn，and as the learning __32__，the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40，and flown up the Rhine River in a(n) __33__.And I know I'll go on doing such things.It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others.I'm not.But I'll accept worry as another name for __34__ and I believe I can __35__ wonders.【语篇解读】　面对艰巨的任务和重重挑战，作者没有知难而退，而是勇往直前，在求知中体验到无穷的快乐和前所未有的自信。16．A.aboard          B．abroadC．away          D．out解析：上一句中提到写作任务要求作者在三个月中游历欧洲，由此可知作者以前曾经“出国”几次。A项表示“在(船、车、飞机)上”，显然不符合语境。答案：B17．A.claim          B．declareC．hope          D．deny解析：根据本句中的but可知虽然作者有过出国的经历，但是不能“声称”自己知道整个欧洲大陆的路线，此处claim表示“声称；宣称；断言”。后三项分别表示“(正式)宣布”“希望”“否认”，均不符合语境。答案：A18．A.Somehow         B．HoweverC．Instead          D．Moreover解析：上面提到的是作者对整个欧洲大陆的路线不太熟悉，此处叙述的是作者的外语存在问题，二者之间显然是递进关系，所以用moreover“而且”。答案：D19．A.accustomed         B．addedC．limited          D．suited解析：作者的外语知识仅仅“局限于”在大学期间学习的一点法语。“limit...to...”表示“把……限制在……”。答案：C20．A.resigned          B．hesitatedC．trembled         D．suspected解析：根据下一句中的内容可知作者就是否接受这个任务“犹豫不决”。此外，________空前面也有线索提示。A项表示“辞职”，C项表示“发抖”，D项表示“怀疑”，都与下一句中的内容不符。答案：B21．A.only too          B．more thanC．apart from         D．far from解析：作者不会说欧洲的语言，“远远不”熟悉当地的地理和交通系统。far from表示“远非”。前三项分别表示“非常”“超出”“除了……之外”，都与语境不符。答案：D22．A.operations          B．experimentsC．research         D．business解析：第一段的第一句提到作者在欧洲游历是写作任务的需要，再结合本句中的conduct interviews(进行采访)可知是要进行“调查”。答案：C23．A.regret          B．doubtC．terror          D．disappointment解析：按人之常情，每个人都喜欢周游世界，可是作者考虑到自身的实际条件，感觉不可能完成这项任务，所以十分“遗憾”地回信拒绝。答案：A24．A.request          B．jobC．trust          D．assignment解析：此处与第一段第一句中的a writing assignment相呼应，表示作者坐下来写信拒绝这次“任务”。另外，本段最后一句也是线索提示。答案：D25．A.reaction          B．thoughtC．meaning         D．conflict解析：信写到一半的时候，作者脑海中浮现出一个“想法”：如果你不尝试，就无法学到知识。A项表示“反应”，C项表示“意义”，D项表示“冲突”，都不符合语境。答案：B26．A.accomplished         B．receivedC．accepted         D．resisted解析：作者本想拒绝这次的任务，可是有了上述想法后，就“接受”了任务。A项表示“完成”，B项表示“收到”，D项表示“抵制”，显然不正确。答案：C27．A.exchanges         B．conditionsC．trips          D．experiences解析：由下一句可知作者在欧洲游历期间有一些不好的“经历”。前三项分别表示“交换”“条件；状况”“旅行”，都不符合语境。答案：D