英语必修3&4Unit 1 Women of achievement同步训练题

必修四  Unit 1《Women of achievement》单元测试1

笔试部分：

I. 单项选择

21. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time. 
    A. spends        B. offers         C. devotes         D. provides 
    22. She's tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn't made up her mind yet. 
    A. had considered              B. has been considering 
    C. considered                   D. is going to consider 
    23. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.
    A. under conditions            B. on no condition   
    C. in condition                    D. out of condition
    24. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.
    A. were intended for                 B. intended for   
    C. intended to give                 D. intended giving
    25. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.
    A. interests                        B. achievements   
    C. behavior                         D. observation
    26. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests. 
    A. to argue against                B. to argue for   
    C. arguing  for                   D. arguing against
    27. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.  
    A. worth                        B. worth being spent 
    C. worthy of                    D. worthwhile 
    28. Don't ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.
    A. look up                        B. look down      
    C. look down on                   D. look up to
    29. You've done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us. 
    A. the rest           B. the other         C. another             D. the others
    30. I really ______ whether we win or lose.  
    A. care about         B. care for         C. care              D. care to 
    31. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.  
    A. encouraged                    B. were encouraging  
    C. were encouraged              D. was encouraged
    32. Don't spoil the children. Can't you make your little boy ______ himself? 
    A. behave           B. believe         C. perform         D. conduct 
    33. Only ______ a human being.
    A. when is it hungry a lion will attack   
    B. when it is hungry a lion will attack   
    C. when it is hungry will a lion attack   
    D. when is it hungry will a lion attack
    34. A good idea just ______ me — Let's go swimming.
    A. beat           B. happened         C. hit           D. struck  
    35. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.
    A. is; that                     B. was; that   
    C. is; where                  D. was; where
     

II 完形填空

 In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the  36  of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey  37  a pioneering long-term field study on  38  chimps. Even though Jane had no formal  39 , her patience and determination to understand animals  40  him to choose her for the study.  41  it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there  42  the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she  43  in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the  44  of the longest continuous field study of animals in their  45  habitat(栖息地). Five years  46 , she earned a doctor's degree at Cambridge University and then  47  to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going  48  for chimp research, Dr Goodall  49  The Jane Goodall Institute. 
 Today, she  50  most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her  51  at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the  52 . 
 “Chimps have given me so  53 . The long hours spent with them in the  54  have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my    55  of human behavior, of our place in nature.”
36. A. way      B. idea  C. knowledge D. method 
37. A. suggested  B. achieved C. argued  D. changed 
38. A. modest   B. special     C. rude      D. wild 
39. A. exercise   B. training C. living   D. practice 
40. A. devoted   B. let   C. made   D. led 
41. A. If     B. Because C. Although     D. Once
42. A. meant      B. stopped     C. intended     D. inspired
43. A. arrived   B. left       C. reached    D. went  
44. A. end       B. beginning 
C. happening   D. achievement 
45. A. new      B. old   C. man-made D. natural 
46. A. later      B. before    C. ago      D. behind 
47. A. connected   B. referred C. returned     D. turned 
48. A. environment  B. evidence    
C. time      D. support 
49. A. created   B. built   C. founded  D. set
50. A. costs       B. spends    C. pays   D. devotes 
51. A. bravery      B. presence
C. experiences      D. appearance 
52. A. animals   B. youth   C. human    D. adults 
53. A. little       B. many       C. much    D. few 
54. A. field       B. university C. institute   D. forest
55. A. imagination    B. desire
C. understanding      D. protection
[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]

III 阅读理解

第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
 A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.
 “Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men's world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.
 Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women' s Liberation(解放)”. 
 “I don't wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don't think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you're a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?”
56. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. 60% Western European women wish that they were born men.   
B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.
C. 60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.          
D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.
57. “It is still men's world.” means “______.”
A. There're more men than women in the world
B. There're more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world
C. Women cannot live without men
D. Women have not been given the same chance as men
58. Anne Harper considers that women should ______.
A. be really liberated     B. live a better life than men
C. be well paid          D. get better jobs than men
59. Anne Harper doesn't wish that she were a man because she ______.
A. has got a very good job       
B. believes in “Women's Liberation”
C. does the work that a man can't do   
D. isn't looked down upon by anyone
60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.
B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.
C. There're more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.
D. Women are looked down upon because they're the second-class citizens.
 

第二节：阅读下面短文, 并回答问题。
 Dorothea Dix left home at an early age — of her own free will — to live with her grandmother.
 At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she set up a school for young girls in her grandparents' home, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.
 She was forced to give up teaching at her grand-parents' home, however, when she became ill, a few years of inactivity followed.
 In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she first came upon insane people (精神病人) locked up together with prisoners.
 In those days insane people were treated even worse than prisoners. There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Therefore prisons, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to keep the insane.
 Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation(调查) of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unusual for a woman to devote herself to such work at that time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix from providing proper medical care for the insane.  Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States because of her hard work. Dorothea also spread her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.
 During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(负责人) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people. 
61. What kind of school was Dorothea's school at Worcester, Massachusetts?
62. How did Dorothea Dix first realize the mistreatment of insane people?
63. Why was Dorothea Dix's work with the insane interrupted(中断)？
64. How are the events of Dorothea Dix's life presented in the passage?
65. What does this article mainly tell us about?

第四部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
66. She b________ with great courage when her husband died. 
67. The university plans to set up an i______ for Chinese studies.  
68. This is a m________ matter; we'd better leave it to the doctors. 
69. All ________ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea. 
70. A cinema is a place of e________. 
71. He never showed any ________ (体谅) for his mother's feelings. 
72. The birth r________ is the number of births compared to the number of people. 
73. Which o________ do you work for? 
74. That newspaper really has good a________ on sports. 
75. I went to see a s_______ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.
 

第二节： 用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）
support,  inspire,  strike,  observe,  care for, devote, 
connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on
76. The example set by the teacher _________ us to work still harder. 
77. Her baby _________ by a famous doctor in the hospital.  
78. A man _________ walking on the opposite side of the road.
79. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _________ him. 
80. I hope you will __________ me in my decision.  
81. Can you __________ to me why you are late for the meeting?
82. Nobody enjoys __________ by others.
83. The strange fever __________ most of the country last year.
84. When I was ill, my mother _________ me carefully.
85. Don't ________ with me, I have made up  my mind; I won't change my decision.
 

第三节：请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）
condition, look down on,  even if, inspire, respect, devote,
behave,　organization,  care for,  achievement, argue, connection
 What do you think about ancient Chinese women's living  86  ? Now, let's have a quick look at it. In old China, women were always  87  and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to  88  their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must  89  all their lives to their family and  90  very well towards their husbands. If they  91  with them openly, they must be punished  92  they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make  93  with the outside world, let alone(更不用说) take part in any  94 . So, ancient Chinese women made less  95  than those today.
[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]

第四节： 根据英文提示翻译下列句子。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]

96.  如果这些孩子的母亲死了，谁来照顾他们呢？(care for)
97. 病人的情况非常危险。(condition)
98. 我们全家人都喜欢体育运动。(family)
99. 只有当他空闲时他才来看我。（Only ...）
100. 观察黑猩猩的习性需要耐心。(observation; behavior) 
 

第五节：书面表达
 假如你是李华，在美国留学。你母亲今天下午要从国内来看你，但你凑巧要去做个讲座，故给你的朋友Peter留下字条请他下午三点半去机场接你母亲。因Peter未见过你母亲，请根据下表在字条中描述你母亲的特征以便他辨认。
age   around sixty
appearance fat, short, gray hair, a long face
clothes  a white blouse, brown trousers
luggage a yellow suitcase

注意：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数：100左右。
                                              Sunday
Peter,
 I am very glad that my mother is coming this afternoon by air ...
 

[来源:学科网]

参考答案：
1-5 AACBA   6-10 BBBCB   
11-15 AABBB     16-20 ACABA
21-25 CBDAB   26-30 CDCAC  
31-35 CACDB    36-40 BADBD  
41-45 CAABD   46-50 ACDCB  
51-55 CBCDC    56-60 CDABD
61. It was a school for young girls.
62. When she taught Sunday school in a prison, she got to know the mistreatment of insane people.
63. Her work with the insane was interrupted because of the Civil War.
64. It was presented in time order. 
65. This article mainly tells us about how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to the work of improving conditions for insane people.
66. behaved          67. institute     68. medical
69. communication    70. entertainment
71. consideration      72. rate         73. organization
74. articles          75. specialist      76. inspired（inspires）      
77. was delivered     78. was observed  79. respects  
80. support   81. explain     82. being looked down on
83. struck    84. cared for    85. argue
86. conditions     87. looked down on
88. care for       89. devote   90. behave   91. argued
92. even if   93. connections   94. organization   95. achievements
96. Who will care for the children if their mother dies?
97. The patient is in a very dangerous condition.
98. My family all enjoy / like sports and games.
99. Only when he is free will he come to see me. 
100. The observation of chimp behavior needs patience.
One possible version:
                                                      Sunday
Peter,
　　    I am very glad that my mother is coming this afternoon by air. But I have to give a lecture and have no time to meet her. I am writing to ask you to meet my mother at the airport at 3:30 for me. As you have never seen her before, I will say something about her to help you recognize her. She is around sixty years old, fat and short, with a long face and gray hair. I have been told she is dressed in a white blouse and brown trousers and she will take a yellow suitcase with her. 
　　    I will be grateful to you for your help.
　　                                                  Yours,
                                                    Li Hua