人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language综合训练题，共11页。
I单项选择（15分）
If yu cmpare fd csts tday ___ f a year ag, yu will find the difference.
A. t that B. t them C. with that D. with thse
2. An expert, tgether with sme assistants, ___ sent t help with the wrk the ther day.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
3. The bys arguing ver whether t play baseball r ftball finally ___ by vting.
A. reached gals B. came t terms C. came t an end D. gave up
4. S many yung men want t ___ writing.
A. take in B. take up C. take ver D. take ff
5. Yu can ____ her; she’ll never let yu dwn.
A. believe B. believe in C. think D. think abut
6. The questin is nt ____.
A. wrth t cnsider B. wrth t be cnsidered
C. wrth cnsidering D. wrth being cnsidered
7. – Mther hasn’t cme back yet.
-- Well, she ught ____.
A. t B. t be C. t d D. t have
8. With the help f the freign experts, they prduced ___ washing machines in 2003 as the year befre.
A. as twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many
9. ____ is n dubt that Premier Wen Jiaba’s US visit helped develp China-Us ecnmy.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
10. ____ by his teachers, he felt nervus.
A. Having watched B. Having been watching C. Watching D. Being watched
11. Jack came hme s thin and weak that his children hardly ___ him.
A. knew B. received C. admitted D. recgnized
12. ___ his wrk, he started t play the cmputer games.
A. Being finished B. Having finished C. Finishing D. Having been finished
13. Students shuld play mre n the playgrund t ___ up their bdies.
A. hld B. set C. keep D. build
14. The middle-aged wman ___ the habit f smking.
A .imprved B. increased C. supprted D. develped
15. The winter is already here, and ___ t be a mst cld ne.
A. ges B. prmises C. likes D. knws
II完形填空（20分）
I shall never frget the day when the earthquake tk place. The time was 5:15 in the afternn and I was driving alng the rad t _16 my daughter frm schl. Our plan was t g 17 tgether. I had finished wrk at abut 4 ’clck and then 18 t the pst ffice. Then I stpped 19 at a shp in rder t get sme 20 fruit. We like t have sme fruit t eat after ur swim.
I was driving alng a high rad n my way t the schl. Over my rad was anther way fr cars cming the ther way. I was 21 s I put the bag f apples in the seat 22 me and started t eat ne.
Suddenly I saw the cars in frnt f me start t mve frm side t side. I slwed dwn. Then 23 started t shake. I didn’t knw what was happening. 24 smething had gne wrng with my car. I drve 25 slwer. I stpped the car and at the same mment the rad fell nt the cars in frnt f me.
I fund myself in the dark. I culdn’t mve. The bttm parts f bth my legs and my 26 were hurting badly and I culdn’t mve them. All arund me was 27 . But belw me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise. Then I 28 what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.
Fr abut tw hurs nbdy came. Luckily I culd 29 the bag f apples, s at least I had plenty t eat. Then I 30 peple climbing twards me. A team f peple had cme t see if anyne was under the brken 31 . I called ut “ I’m here!” I heard a shut, sn 32 climbed t the side f the bridge near my car, “Hw are yu ding?” he asked.
“Nt t bad,” I said, “ but my feet and legs 33 as if they’re brken.”
“We’ll have yu ut f there just as 34 as we can,” he said. They didn’t get me ut 35 the next mrning. I had been in my car fr 14 hurs.
16. A. take B. bringC. getD. send
17. A. swimming B. shppingC. climbingD. skating
18. A. arrivedB. cameC. gtD. gne
19. A. ffB. awayC. verD. here
20. A. dried B. freshC. expensiveD. hard
21. A. happy B. excitedC. surprisedD. hungry
22. A. befre B .belwC. besideD. behind
23. A. my car B. my handsC. my feetD. the rad
24. A. PerhapsB. SurelyC. SuddenlyD. Quickly
25. A. much B. mreC. evenD. a little
26. A. feet B. armsC. handsD. fingers
27. A. dark B. quietC. cldD. nisy
28. A. was tld B. fund utC. discveredD. remembered
29. A. seeB. hldC. catchD. reach
30. A. heard B. sawC. fundD. recgnized
31. A. railwayB. radC. carD. trees
32. A. a stranger B. a friendC. my daughterD. a driver
33. A. feel B. lkC. seemD. appear
34. A. fast B. easyC. snD. pssible
35. A. nB. tC. untilD. after
III阅读理解（30分）
A
Nt many years ag, a wealthy and rather strange ld man named Jhnsn lived alne in a village in the suth f England. He had made a lt f mney in trading with freign cuntries. When he was 75, he gave £12,000 t the village schl t buy land and equipment fr a children’s playgrund.
As a result f his kindness, many peple came t visit him. Amng them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Jhnsn remarked that he was 75 and expected t live t be 100, and the newspaperman asked him hw he managed t be healthy at 75. Jhnsn had a sense f humr. He liked whisky and drank sme each day. “I have an injectin(注射)in my neck each evening”, he tld the newspaperman, thinking f his evening glass f whisky.
The newspaperman did nt understand what Jhnsn meant. In his newspaper he reprted that Jhnsn was 75 and had a daily injectin in his neck. Within a week Jhnsn received thusands f letters frm all ver Britain, asking him fr the secret f his daily injectin.
36. Jhnsn became a rich man thrugh _____.
A. ding business B. making whisky C. cheating D. buying and selling land
37. The gift f mney t the schl suggests that Jhnsn ____.
A. had n children
B. was a strange man
C. was very warm-hearted and fnd f children
D. wanted peple t knw hw rich he was
38. Many peple wrte t Jhnsn prbably t find ut ____.
A. what kind f whisky he drank
B. hw t live alne
C. hw t becme wealthy
D. in which part f the neck he had an injectin each day
39. When Jhnsn said he had an injectin in his neck each evening, he really meant that ____
A. he liked drinking a glass f whisky in the evening
B. he needed an injectin in the neck
C. a daily injecting in the evening wuld make him sleep well
D. there was smething wrng with his neck
40. Frm the passage we can infer that Jhnsn wuld be very ____ after he read thse peple’s letters.
A. miserable B. glad C. surprised D. said
B
Bth warm-blded and cld-blded desert animals have ways t escape the desert heat. Warm- blded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, ften staying in cl undergrund burrws. At night they search fr fd. Animals that are ut during the day, such as cld-blded lizards and snakes, are active nly fr shrt perids. As their bdy temperature rises, these reptiles（爬行动物） mve int the shade in rder t cl dwn. In the early evening, when the sun grws weaker, the reptiles becme mre active and begin their search fr fd again.
Getting enugh water t survive is a majr prblem fr all desert animals. Sme desert animals, like desert birds, manage t find water hles. Other desert animals, such as the kangar rat and the related jerba, get water nly frm the fd that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive n a tiny amunt f water.
Mst deserts have nly a small number f frgs and tads because these animals must be near water t survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted(适应) t desert cnditins. When small amunts f water cllect in temprary streams, the desert-living frgs and tads becme active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grw int tadples in a few days and int adults in just fur weeks. When the puddles(水坑) dry up, the adult frgs r tads dig int the grund. Their metablism(新陈代谢) slws, and they stay beneath the grund until the next rain, which may be as gd as a year away. Until then, their bdily activities cntinue at a reduced rate.
The camel — ften called the ship f the desert — is ne f the mst successful desert animals. Camels can g fr lng perids withut water, but eventually they must drink. When water becmes available t them after a lng drught, they may drink 95 liters f water r mre. When water is nt available, what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stred in their humps(驼峰). A camel’s hump cntains abut 12 kilgrams f fat. Fat is rich in hydrgen. As the fat is digested, hydrgen frm the fat cmbines with xygen in the air that the camel breathes. The result is H2O, r water. Each kilgram f fat that a camel digests prduces abut a liter f water.
41. Desert animals are usually mre active at night because _____.
A. it is cler at night B. it is easier t find water
C. they like the dark D. they are less likely t be attacked at night
42. Which f the fllwing desert animals can get water nly frm the fd?
A. The camel. B. The kangar. C. The frg. D. The rat.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All the desert animals rest during the day.
B. All the desert animals dn’t rest during the day.
C. Cld-blded desert animals are ut mst f the day.
D. Nne f the cld-blded desert animals g ut during the day.
44. The title fr this passage culd prbably be _____.
A. Ht Deserts B. Desert Animals
C. Hw Desert Animals Get Water D. Ways T Escape the Desert Heat
45. The underlined wrd “burrws” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _____.
A. hles B. caves C. rms D. penings
C
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisitin(学会)f each new skill — the first spken wrds, the first independent steps, r the beginning f reading and writing. It is cmmn that parents hurry the child beynd his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerus feelings f failure and states f wrry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be frced t use a tilet t early, and a yung child might be encuraged t learn t read befre he knws the meaning f the wrds he reads. On the ther hand, thugh, if a child is left alne t much, r withut any learning pprtunities, he lses his natural enthusiasm(热情) fr life and his desire t find ut new things fr himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree f strictness twards their children. Sme may be especially strict in mney matters; thers are severe ver time f cming hme at night r punctuality(准时) fr meals. In general, the cntrls impsed(强加的) represent the needs f the parents and the values f the cmmunity(社区) as much as the child’s wn happiness.
As regards the develpment f mral standards （道德标准））in the grwing child, cnsistency（连贯性） is very imprtant in parental teaching. T frbid a thing ne day and excuse it the next is n fundatin fr mrality. Als, parents shuld realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are nt sincere and d nt practise what they preach(说教), their children may grw cnfused, and emtinally insecure when they grw ld enugh t think fr themselves, and realize they have been t sme extent fled.
A sudden awareness f a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their mrals can be a dangerus disappintment.
46. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisitin f new skills_____.
A. shuld be avided
B. is universal amng parents
C. sets up dangerus states f wrry in the child
D. will make him lse interest in learning new things
47. When children are learning new skills, parents shuld_____.
A. encurage them t read befre they knw the meaning f the wrds they read
B. nt expect t much f them
C. achieve a balance between pushing them t hard and leaving them n their wn
D. create as many learning pprtunities as pssible
48. The secnd paragraph mainly tells us that _____.
A. parents shuld be strict with their children
B. parental cntrls satisfy nly the needs f the parents and the values f the cmmunity
C. parental restrictins vary, and are nt always enfrced fr the benefit f the children alne
D. parents vary in their strictness twards their children accrding t the situatin
49. The underlined wrd “precept” (in Paragraph 3) prbably means “_____”.
A. idea B. punishment C. behavir D. instructin
50. In mral matters, parents shuld _____.
A. bserve the rules themselves
B. be aware f the marked difference between adults and children
C. frbid things which have n fundatin in mrality
D. satisfy their children’s needs
IV短文改错（10分）
I dn’t knw Jhn Denver. Hwever, I’ve heard him. 51.________
He preferred cuntry music fr pp music. I like his 52.________
sngs and smetimes I keep listen all day. He 53.________
made lts f recrds and his music had bradcast n 54.________
the radi. He was nt just a singer but a sng writer. 55.________
When peple were angry with sciety but didn’t think 56.________
well f plitical leaders, he begins t turn t this 57________
subject with ther singers. They made fun f them 58.________
by singing sngs full f angry. Thugh Denver died, 59.________
cuntry music have becme mre and mre ppular. 60.________
V书面表达（25分）
人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某刊物正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。
注意：
词数：120左右；
必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法；
不能照抄表中内容。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness
Happiness means different things t different peple…
Althugh different peple value happiness differently, my “wealth” f happiness is in my study.
参考答案
I单项选择（15分）
1-5 DABBB 6-10 CDDBD 11-15 DBDDB
解题点拨:
D cmpare与t和with都可搭配使用，表示“与…相比较”；在使用比较句式的时候，比较的对象应前后一致。csts为复数，其后应用thse与其对应。此题相当于 “If yu cmpare fd csts tday with fd csts f a year ag…”, thse代替fd csts,故选D.
A 主语的中心词是an expert,所以谓语要用单数；因the ther day为过去时间状语，故应用过去式。
B 根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，可知应选B. cme t terms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。
B. take in 意为“接受；接待；领会等”；take up 意为“开始从事，开始对…发生兴趣;占去(地点\时间等)”;take ver 意为“接管，接收，接任等”take ff意为“起飞；休假；取消等”。故根据句意应选B.
B. believe作“相信”解，后接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构或从句，believe有时意为“认为”。Believe sb.意为“相信某人的话”；believe in sb. 表示“信任”某人；believe in sth.表示“相信某物的存在或可靠性”。根据句意应选B.
C. be wrth ding sth. 用主动形式表示被动意义。
D. ught t have dne sth.表示应该做某事而实际没做，这里省去了过去分词cme.但助动词have 不能省。
D. 此处用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示比较级。
B. There is n dbt that…表示“毫无疑问”。
D. 此题考查-ing形式作状语的用法。根据题意可知，此处应用被动语态。
D. knw “认识”；receive“收到”；admit“承认”；，强调不太愿意承认的意思。Recgnize“认出”，强调“原来就认识，经过一段时间的分别可能有些生疏”，符合题意。
B. 作状语的-ing形式表示的动作若发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。
D. build up ne’s bdy （或build ne’s bdy）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。
D. develp the habit f ding sth.“形成做某事的习惯”。
B. prmise在此意为“有希望…，可能会”。
II完形填空（20分）
1-5 CADAB 6-10 DCAAC 11-15 ABDDA 16-20 BAACC
1 C get sb. frm schl 从学校接某人
2. A 根据下文的We like t have sme fruit t eat after ur swim判断, 此处应为g swimming
4. A stp ff 是固定词组,意为 “短暂停留,中途停留”
6. D 根据下文的started t eat推断,此处应为 hungry
7. C 根据普通常识,司机驾车时如果拿东西方便,应是在他左右两侧。
8. A 因为他正在驾驶汽车，所以他感到震动的是汽车。
9. A 根据前句他不知道出了什么事，下句应是不太肯定的猜测
11 A .前面是bth my legs，所以此处为feet，腿与脚是相连的整体。
13. D 根据语篇理解，应为“记起了…”，故填 remembered
17. A 根据上下文理解,应为陌生人.
19. C as sn as we can表示时间上尽可能早,尽可能快,而as fast as we can指速度上尽可能快.根据语篇含义从车上把他拽出来只能从时间上尽快而不能从行动速度上尽快。
III阅读理解（30分）
36-40 ACDAC 41-45 ABBBA 46-50 BCCDA
解题点拨:
36. A由第一段第二句可知Jhnsn是通过做生意发财的。
37. C由第一段最后一句可知答案。
38. D 由最后一段可知人们对Jhnsn用在脖子上注射的方法达到健康长寿的方法感兴趣。
39. A由第二段最后一句可知Jhnsn 很幽默，他把每晚喝杯威士忌说成是在脖子上注射一针。
40. C Jhnsn是不会想到自己的一句玩笑话回引起这么大的反响的，所以他的反映应是吃惊的。
41.A. 由文中第一段第一句可知，他们是为了躲避沙漠白天的酷热。
42.B. 由第二段最后一句可知答案。
43.B. 注意此项为部分否定。由第一段可知“并不是所有沙漠动物白天不活动”。
45.A. burrw （狐狸、兔子等在地下所掘的）洞穴; hle 洞、孔、坑； cave (山崖边的)穴洞，（地下的）天然大穴洞。
46.B细节理解题。由文章第一段第一行可知。universal 意为“普遍存在的”。
47.C. 事实归纳题。文章第一段第二句和最后一句分别说明了父母应避免太过分地逼孩子,和对小孩太放任自由同样不利两方面内容。
48.C段落主旨题。文章第二段的大意为:父母对孩子的严格在程度上有很大的不同。有些父母对于有关钱的事情特别严格?鸦有的父母则对孩子晚上回家的时间或准时吃饭方面比较严格。一般来说,对孩子的控制不仅是为了孩子的幸福,也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观。
49.D 猜测词义题。由example is better than precept.(以身作则胜于口头教诲)可知选instructin。
50.A. 根据文章第三段最后一句If they are nt sincere and d nt practise what they preach? their children may grw cnfused, and emtinally insecure when they grw ld enugh t think fr themselves, and realize they have been t sme extent fled.(……在某种程度上受到了愚弄)和文章最后一段A sudden awareness f a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their mrals can be a dangerus disappintment.可以得出结论:关于道德教育问题,父母应以身作则。A项符合题意,bserve在此意为“遵守,奉行”。
IV短文改错（10分）
51.heard 后加 f .52. fr→ t .53. listen→listening 54 had后加been 55. √
56. but→and 57. begins→began 58.去掉a 59. angry →anger 60. have→has
V书面表达（25分）
Happiness
Happiness means different things t different peple. Fr example, sme students believe that if they have a lt f mney they will be happy, because they think they will be able t d anything they want t d and buy anything they want with the mney. Sme students think that they shuld be in gd health s that they can enjy their life better. Many students wish t have much wealth frm their parents. In this way they dn’t have t wrk hard, and they can wn everything. I dn’t really agree with the abve pints. I dn’t think mney means happiness. We can’t buy many imprtant thins with mney, such as health, happiness, and knwledge. I value knwledge, which makes me happy, fr I can d much fr mankind with knwledge.
Althugh different peple value happiness differently, my “wealth” f happiness is in my study.
Students
Pssessins(所有物)
Benefits
Sme
Mney
Buying and ding anything
Sme
Health
Enjyment
Sme
Wealth frm parents
Free frm wrk
I
Knwledge
Fr mankind