英语人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业

Unit 1 Women of achievements

单元测试

一、基础测试　

A. 单词拼写

请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式

1. I’ve a         only half of what I’d hoped to do.

2. You can go out on c          that you wear an overcoat.

3. She d       all her efforts to her task.

4. The police o         the man enter the bank.

5. We a         with the waiter about the price of the meal.

6. Will you           (支持) me in my campaign for election?

7. He’s involved in the            (组织）of a new club.

8. She was ashamed of her children’s bad         (举止).

9. He fell in the water, much to the          (开心) of the children.

10. Did you          (传递) my message to my father?

B. 句型转换

根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。

11. A: It occurred to me that I had left my dictionary at home.

B: It_______me that I had left my dictionary at home.

12. A: Mother seemed to know that.

B: It_______that mother________ that.

13. A: A teacher observed her climb over the gate.

   B: She was observed ________ ________ over the gate by the teacher.

14. A: He was able to return home only when the war was over in 1945.

B: Only when the war was over in 1945______ ________ ________ to return home.

15. A: He decided to study hard this term.

  B: He _______ _______ to study hard this term.

C. 完成句子

16. Britain _______ _______(作战) the US in the War of Independence; the Americans were _______ ________ (作战) their freedom.

17. He has ________ _______ _______ ______（献身于）helping blind people.

18. I am _______  ________ (决心) go and nothing will stop me.

19. Has the Minister of Foreign Affairs __________ _________ (联络) the American President yet?

20. The beautiful picture _______ _______ _______ (吸引了我的注意).

二、单项填空

21. I don’t mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place ___________ you promise to come and help me.

A.on condition that

B.so far as

C.as well as

D.as good as

22. Wallace and Darwin didn’t agree _____different forms of life had begun

A. with the person whose

B. on the way in which

C. on the way which

D. to the plan to which

23. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer ___ only half the price, and finally they agreed ____ the price.

  A. supplied; on     B. charged; on

C. offered; with     D. offered; on

24. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had ______ the disabled.

  A. to helping      B. helped

C. helping       D. to help

25. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?

—I___________ to but I forgot about it.

A. liked  B. wished

C. meant  D. expected

26. Only by shouting at the top of his voice              .

    A. he was able to make himself hear

B. he was able to make himself heard

C. was he able to make himself hear

D. was he able to make himself heard

27. It was only when I read this story for a second time________to appreciate its beauty.

A. did I begin      B. that I began

C. then I began     D. had I begun

28. Only after           did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.

    A. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was hit

B. did the second tower of the World Trade Centre fall

C. was the second tower of the World Trade Centre hit

D. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was fallen

29. What surprised me was not what he said but  ________ he said it .
 A. the way     B. in the way that

C. in the way    D. the way which

30. It’s no use trying to solve problems ________. Talks are the only solution.

  A. by the way of war        B. by force

  C. by communication        D. by means

31．Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they ________ better health.

　　A. are enjoying　　    B. have been enjoying

　　C. could have enjoyed　D. had enjoyed

32. I’m glad to see that you ________ a lot of progress since I ______ you last.

    A. will make; have met

    B. have been making; met

    C. had made; met

D. have made; meeting

33. She knows so much about England. She       there before.

A. must be          B. must live  

C. must have been    D. must have lived in

34. — Would you like to come to my birthday party?

— ________ to go to. At what time will it start?

A: I’m very willing

B: I’m too willing

C: I’m sorry I have no time

D: I hate

35.It was __________ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time he ought to have spent on his lessons．

 A. having played         B. to have played    

     C. playing          D. played

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a   36   to go to school.   37   a child, Harriet had to work very hard in    38   all day. That way, her owner could    39   a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet    40   think that she was being treated fairly.

   41   Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（庄园） to the northern United States. There, and in Canada,   42   could be free.

Harriet liked to be free. She felt    43    for all of the black people who were    44   slaves.

Harriet returned to   45   to help other slaves to run away. She made   46   that they got to the north and became free.

Harriet was in great   47   because of a law that   48  . The law said it was not permitted to   49   runaway slaves. She also   50   that the slave owners said they would   51  $ 4 000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.

There were many stories about Harriet   52  slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to   53 . When the Civil War broke out, the northern states   54  with the southern states. Harriet   55   the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.

36. A. day           B. chance     C. permission      D. moment

37. A. As           B. Being       C. Since          D. Like

38. A. the farm       B. a school     C. the fields         D. a factory

39. A. make          B. pay        C. got             D. spend

40. A. certainly       B. didn’t      C. did             D. no longer

41. A. Since         B. After       C. Then           D. With

42. A. the white       B. white      C. black           D. black people

43. A. happy          B. sure       C. wrong           D. sorry

44. A. still            B. yet        C. only             D. not

45. A. Canada          B. the South   C. the North        D. the U. S.

46. A. perfect          B. way      C. possible          D. sure

47. A. anger           B. anxiety    C. hurry           D. danger

48. A. has just been passed           B. had just been broken

   C. had just been passed           D. has just been broken

49. A. help          B. set free     C. stop            D. catch

50. A. found         B. noticed    C. found out       D. made sure

51. A. pay           B. make     C. spend           D. get

52. A. help          B. helped     C. helping         D. to help

53. A. freedom       B. safety      C. North          D. southern states

54. A. united         B. fought      C. made peace      D. gave in

55. A. looked for      B. stood for    C. looked on       D. went to

四、阅读理解

 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

A

A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.

“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.

Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’s Liberation”. “I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says. “And I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there…or engineers or scientists?”

56. A lot of women in       wish that they were born men.

  A. European countries

B. West Germany

  C. West Europe

D. West Germany

57. “It is still a men’s would.” Means “       ”

  A. There’re more men than women in the world.

  B. There’re more men scientists or engineers than women in the world.

  C. Women cannot live without men.

  D. Women have not been given the same chance as men.

58. Anne Harper considers that women should      .

  A. be really liberated

B. live a better life

  C. be well paid

D. get better jobs than men

59. Anne Harper doesn’t wish that she were a man because she      .

  A. has got a very good job

  B. believes in “Women Liberation”

  C. does the work that a man can’t do

  D. isn’t looked down upon by anyone

60. Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.

  B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.

  C. There’re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women.

  D. Women are looked down upon because they’re the second-class citizens（二等公民）.

B

Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the Women’s Liberation Movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. Strangely enough she had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.

In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was an excellent student of mathematics. She also was quite skillful as a painter.

It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didn’t like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field—physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.

Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of anger to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He specially liked her style. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.

61. Where did Agnes spend her childhood?

  A. Missouri.         B. Chicago.

  C. New York.        D. St. Louis and Chicago.

62. At school, Agnes was good at      .

  A. physics and painting

B. maths and painting

  C. writing and maths

D. physics and writing

63. What happened in Agnes’s life when she was in college?

  A. She learned to accept the fact that men and women were unequal.

  B. She learned that it was impossible for a woman to be a scientist.

  C. She came to know of the inequality between men and women.

  D. She developed her personal way of writing.

C

Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman’s being a doctor. In order to get into medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman. This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies. Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor. Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor. She had to struggle to make a living. Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital. She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college. The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.

64. How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?

  A. Kindly.        B. Unfairly.

C. Normally.          D. Cruelly.

65. Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated      .

  A. because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctor

  B. but they didn’t believe she would be famous in the future

  C. because they wanted to find out the secret of her success

  D. but they weren’t sure that she could manage to finish her schooling

66. When she was at the medical school, Blackwell      .

  A. had to pretend to be a boy student in class

  B. was discouraged by the others’ critical looks

  C. felt sorry that she was a woman

  D. made great effort to do well in her lessons

67. After graduation, Elizabeth found that      .

  A. she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a living

  B. she must organize a new hospital and medical college for women

  C. few people were willing to go to a woman doctor

  D. most people were ready to go to a woman doctor

68. What in fact was Elizabeth’s great effort in the medical school?

  A. To study hard to complete her studies.

  B. To refuse to pretend to be a boy.

  C. To realize her idea of being a doctor.

  D. To struggle for the position of the women.

D

Ruth Mckenney was born in 1911 in Mishawak, Indiana. She grew up in Cleveand, Ohio, and at the age of fourteen she got her first job working nights in a printer’s shop. She also worked as a waitress, but after dropping two fruits salads on the floor, she was fired.

While Miss Mckenney was studying in a Ohio State University, she found an outside job as a reporter for the Columbus Dispatch. In fact, she left college before she got her degree in order to devote all her time to newspaper work. She later worked on papers in Akron, Ohio, and New York City.

In New York, Miss Mckenney began to write stories about the amusing experiences she shared with her sisiter. These were published in the New York magazine, and later in a book called “My Sister Eileen”. This book was an immediate bestseller, and soon became a hit play. Miss Mckenney has also written a guide to England and a number of serious books on American labor.

Miss Mckenney married Richard Bransten in 1937. They had one daughter, and it came as no surprise when the author named her Eileen.

Ruch Mckenney died in 1972.

69. Ruth Mckenney started her newspaper work      .

  A. after she left college

  B. when she was a university student

  C. before she got her degree

  D. when she worked in New York City

70. The book My Sister Eileen consists of stories about      .

  A. Miss Mckenney only

  B. Miss Mckenney’s sister only

  C. both Miss Mckenney and her sister

  D. Miss Mckenney’s family and her fellow reporters

71. Why do you suppose it came as no surprise when the author name her daughter “Eileen”?

  A. Because the best-selling book made her famous and its heroine’s（女主人公的）name was “Eileen”.

  B. Because this name could help her to remember her sister forever.

  C. Because she had only one daughter and she loved her so much.

  D. Because she wished her daughter would be as successful as she had been.

E

An American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide that mothers should have a holiday in their honour each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign（战役）in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen（国会议员）, city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing（提议）an official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America, trying to get support（支持）for the idea. Her battle went on for years.

In 1914 the Congress declared（宣布）the second Sunday in May each year as Mother’s Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mother’s Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting-card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn’t like.

Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important time for family gathering.

72. Miss Jarvis      .

  A. kept writing letters to persuade people to love and respect their mothers

  B. kept writing letters and making speeches for people to support her idea

  C. declared the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day

  D. did all she could to support people to accept the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day

73. Miss Jarvis proposed Mother’s Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers by      .

  A. spending some time with them

  B. offering them precious（珍贵的）gifts

  C. eating in restaurants together

  D. taking care of children for them

74. On Mother’s Day, department stores, flower shops      .

  A. are closed

B. have fewer customers（顾客）

  C. are full of people

D. only have women customers

75. Miss Jarvis didn’t like      .

  A. department stores

B. flower shops

  C. greeting-card industry

D. the way people spend Mother’s Day

五．写作

据报道，目前我国居民每日使用塑料袋约30亿个，中国已成为白色污染大国。自今年6月1日起，全国的商品零售场所将不再免费提供塑料购物袋。请根据左侧的漫画，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇120—150词的短文，谈谈你对“限塑令”的看法。

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参考答案

一、基础测试

A. 单词拼写

1. achieved   2. condition  3. devoted    4. observed  5. argued  6. support  7. organization  8. behavior   9. entertainment  10. deliver

B. 句型转换

11. struck  12. seemed, knew  13. to climb   14. was he able  15. was determined

C. 完成句子

16. fought with / against, fighting for  17. devoted his life to  18. determined to  19. communicated with  20. caught my eye / attention 

二、单项填空

21—25 ABDAC  26—30 DBAAB  31—35 BBCBC

重点解析：

21. on condition that 只有在……的条件下，例如：You can go out to play on condition that you should come back before dark.

22. 解本题的关键是正确理解句意并理清定语从句的结构。从句意看，应该使用agree on，取“在……取得一致意见”之意。如果选C项，which在定语从句中作begin的宾语，定语从句可以改成Different forms of life had begun the way.很明显这是错误的。故选B。

23. charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；agree on意为“（对…）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。

24. he had是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语devote … to 中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略，故选A。全句意思为：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人。

25. 本题考查根据语境和句意使用动词的能力。答语中to后省略了buy，依据but判断答语两句为转折关系，所以后文说“忘了”,前文一定是说“打算买”。能表达此意的只有C项，mean to do意为“有…的意图;打算”。

26. 依据“only+状语”放在句首时，主句倒装的规则，排除A、B项；依据make oneself done，确定答案为D。

27. 本题考查的是强调句型：It is / was … that …。

28. only后的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装，排除B、C项；fall不可用于被动语态。故选A。句意为：只有在世界贸易中心的第二座塔被撞上后，人们才知道这不是事故，而是某种袭击。

29. 选项在句中作表语，故排除B、C项；way之后不能接which引导的定语从句。故选A。

30. way之前用介词in表示“用…方法”，排除A项；如果选用C项，句意与后一句不一致。故选B。

33. 从句意看，应该用must have done结构，由于地点副词前一般不能使用介词，因而选C。

34. 从答语的第二句看，他愿意去。故排除C、D项。依据too …to表肯定的用法，确定最佳答案为B。

三、完形填空

36—40 BACAB  41—45 BDDAB  46—50 DDCAC  51—55 ACABB

重点解析：

36. 此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除A、D。从下文As a child, Harriet had to work….看，她是没有机会去上学，而不是别人不允许。故选B。

37. As a child 相当于when she was a child。

38. 从下文的That way, her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his crops.分析，排除B、D，farm与on搭配，故答案为C。

40. 从下文她长大后，从庄园逃跑判断，她认为别人对她不公平，她地和逃跑，故答案为B。

43. 根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑一事，她对奴隶应该感到同情，抱歉和不安，故选D。

45. 根据上下文，她从南部逃到北部，再回，应该是回到南部，故选B。

47. in danger固定词组，意为“处于危险中，有危险”。

48. break the law破坏法律，pass the law通过法律，根据上下文，排除B、D、A时态与上下文不一致，故选C。

52. about为介词，介词后应用名词或v.-ing作宾语，Harriet是v.-ing的逻辑主语，故选C。

55. stand for 意为“赞同，支持”，符合句意，故选B。

四、阅读理解

56—60 CDABD  61—65 DBCBB  66-70 DCDBC  71—75 ABACD

重点解析：

56. 该题为句意理解题。从第一句中in Western European countries 来理解，西部的欧洲国家即西欧，故选C。

57. 该题为句意理解题。从文中对男女平等问题的争论中，可看出女人在许多方面并没有得到同等的机会、待遇，故选D。

58该题为推理题。从她believes in Women’s Liberation及对男女平等的希望与描述中，可推出她希望的是真正的妇女解放，故选A。

60. 该题为是非判断题。妇女之所以受歧视，是因为人们的偏见，并非源于妇女本身，故D为不正确叙述。

61 这是一道细节题。从文中第二段可知。

62. 从文中第二段最后两句可知答案。

63. 从文中第三段第一句可知答案。

64. 文中有 “After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates”一句，可知答案。

65. 从文中 “Many people came to see her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor”一句可推知答案。

66. 从文中 “By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies”一句可知答案。

69. 从文中第二段内容可推出答案。

70. 答案可从第三段第一句推出。

五、书面表达

写作

One possible version：

It is reported that around three hundred million plastic bags are used by Chinese residents each day. As is known in the picture, the earth is crying for help because of this serious white pollution.

To our joy, all the shopping places will be banned from providing free plastic bags from June 1 this year. I can’t agree more to this. For a long time, though we have known the bad effects of plastic bags on our environment, still we find it difficult to refuse them --- they are so convenient to us. Thanks to the government, firm measures are to be taken to limit them. I am sure people will become accustomed to giving up the plastic bags. Only by changing the way we treat the earth can we form a harmonious relationship with it.

Saving the earth is saving ourselves. Stop using plastic bags.