高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid第1课时当堂检测题

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必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future

1. Warming Up and Reading

一、单词拼写。

根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。

【小题1】 They reviewed each __________(方面) of the plan for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio.

【小题2】You must collect enough materials __________(以前的) to your writing.

【小题3】You can always start new conversations about something in your __________(环境).

【小题4】We have to know how to __________(容忍) others who are different.

【小题5】I always try to make the a__________(调整) to the team when I play.

【小题6】Whether it will ever come about is u__________.

【小题7】The tourists were accompanied by the g__________.

【小题8】The football player is l__________ in experience.

【小题9】There was a f__________ of light in the distance.

【小题10】F__________ your seat belt all the time when you’re in the seat.

二、重点短语。

写出下列短语的相应的英语。

11. ______________ 拿起；接受；开始；继续

12. ______________ 向四面八方

13. ______________ 看不见……

14. ______________ 使……回想起或意识到……

15. ______________ 立刻，立即

16. ______________ 打扫；横扫

17. ______________ 移动；溜进……

18. ______________ 依靠，依赖

19. ______________ 瞥见

20. ______________ 因此

三、单句改错。

改正下列每句话中的一处错误。

21.The waste paper swept up by the strong wind.

________________________________________________________________________

22.The building had previous been used as a department store.

________________________________________________________________________

23. Too exciting, the old man couldn’t find proper words to express himself.

________________________________________________________________________

24. He used to make a living with selling second-hand books.

________________________________________________________________________

25. The surroundings was pleasant to live in.

________________________________________________________________________

四、阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse of the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a menu and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and they are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t act now.

In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell the drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people half way around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angels to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots — they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

In particular, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again and scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things — but should they?

26.What may happen in the field of entertainment in the future?

A. The program made by yourself may be sent to TV.

B. A computer may choose TV programs for you.

C. You may choose the channels from the menu in a computer.

D. What to broadcast on TV is decided by yourself.

27.After reading Paragraph 3, we can know ______.

A. we should take measures to save water from now on

B. fruits will be more and more expensive

C. people will be short of supplies of vegetables

D. planting will need much less water in the future

28. ______ is the main factor that makes driving much safe in the future.

A. Good traffic condition

B. A good knowledge of driving skill

C. The role played by computer

D. The use of new fuel in cars

29. According to the text which of the following statements is right?

A. The future world will be controlled by robots.

B. People won’t be blind or deaf in the future.

C. Fewer and fewer workers are needed in the future in factories.

D. Scientists have the right to clone people of different kinds.

B

Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or she may be.

Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms (症状) are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data (生理数据) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.

Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.

But there is one problem. Bandwidth (宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex (复杂的) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.

Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.

30.The writer chiefly talks about ______.

A. the use of telemedicine

B. the on-lined doctors

C. medical care and treatment

D. communication improvement

31.The basis of remote diagnosis will be ______.

A. personal data assistance

B. some words of a patient

C. real physiological information

D. medical pictures from the Internet

32.The “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that ______.

1. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures
2. the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet
3. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs
4. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care

必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future

1. Warming Up and Reading   参考答案及解析

一、单词拼写。

【答案】

1.aspect

2.previous

3.surroundings

4.tolerate

5.adjustment

6.uncertain

7.guide

8.lacking

9.flash

10.Fasten

二、重点短语。

【答案】

11. take up    12. in all directions  13. lose sight of  14. remind...of...   15. in no time 

16. sweep up  17. slide into       18. depend on    19. catch sight of   20. as a result

三、单句改错。

【答案】

21. swept之前加was

22. previous→ previously

23. exciting→ excited

24. with→ by

25. was→ were

【解析】

21. swept之前加was      根据语境可知，此处指废纸被风刮走。

22. previous→ previously  修饰动词应该用副词形式。

23. exciting→ excited     修饰人，应该用-ed形式的形容词。

24. with→ by            靠……谋生，用介词by。

25. was→ were          主语是复数，用were。

四、阅读理解。

A

【答案】26. D  27. A  28. C  29. C

【解析】本文是关于未来生活的一篇文章，非常有趣，能引起读者的阅读兴趣！

26. D细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，未来你是从电脑上选择节目，然后在电视上播放，也就是电视上播放什么节目是由你控制的。

27. A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段，尤其是最后一句Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t act now.可知，水可能是未来战争的原因，所以现在就应该采取措施了。

28. C细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，未来的车辆是由电脑控制的。

29. C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，在未来的工厂里将由机器人代替人类。

B

【答案】30. A  31. C  32. A

【解析】本文主要讲述人们将来可以通过网上看病，医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。随着第二代因特网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务，尤其是宽带网价格的下降，远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为寻常事。

30. A主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，主要讲述远程医疗，故选A。

31. C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话中remote diagnosis (远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data (生理数据) from the actual patient可知，选C项。

32. A 推理判断题。根据第四段后面内容可知，现在的宽带不足以传输医疗数据，答案为A。

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