英语必修5&选修6选修6Unit 5 The power of nature第4课时课后复习题

www.gkstk.com绝密★启用前

人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom

4. Using Language

一、单句改错。

改正下面每个句子中的一处错误。

1. My car broke off. I want to call my friend for help.

________________________________________________________________________

2. The two things look like in appearance, but they are quite different in nature.

________________________________________________________________________

3. I was delighted for the news that our team had won.

________________________________________________________________________

4. Your boss won’t be too thrilling if you leave things unfinished.

________________________________________________________________________

5. No doubt we got some things wrong, or left over some important ideas.

________________________________________________________________________

6. The beauty of the plan consists its simplicity.

________________________________________________________________________

7. His success brings credit to his family last year.

________________________________________________________________________

8. Will it be convenience for you to start work tomorrow?

________________________________________________________________________

9. While the headmaster is away, who will take place of him?

________________________________________________________________________

10. I'll take the place of our manager attend the meeting.

________________________________________________________________________

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

I remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.

I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.

One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the “big person for kids”. I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn't understand how to make different parts of members into whole things.

The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr. Young would give me an E, just like he always did.

I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage (孤儿院) was going to send me to the big person if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do; it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned.

I smiled at him and said, “Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you're missing your finger?”

He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.

“They shouldn't do that to you because you can't help having a finger, Mr. Young. Just like I can't help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that.” I said.

The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B+ ; Mechanical Drawing, C- ; English, D- ; History, C- ; Gym, B+ ; Art, C ; Math, D-.

That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.

11.From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy is ______ in some subjects.

A. mind-blowing     B. slow-witted

C. fun-loving        D. badly-behaved

12.Where may the boy live according to the passage?

A. In an orphanage             B. In a big prison.

C. In the school dormitory       D. In his home.

13.What grade should the boy have got in the math test this time?

1. D-    B. C.    C. B+     D. E.

14.The underlined word "tucked" in the passage most probably means "______".

A. stuck        B. listed

C.hid          D. copied

B

What image does the word “Britain” conjure up（令人想到）in your mind? Big Ben，the frequently changing weather, fish and chips... But have you ever wondered what British people think means “Britain”?

English playwright William Shakespeare and pop group. The Beatles are the icons which inspire a sense of national pride in British people, according to a recent survey.

More than 2,000 people were asked what aspect of Britain made them feel most proud. Shakespeare topped the list, followed by the National Trust, a charity which protects places of historical or environmental interest. These beat the British currency, the pound, and the BBC.

Surprisingly, the royal family only made it to seventh on the list. “The royal family, while popular, does not inspire widespread pride,” said a spokesman for Demos, the think tank(智囊团) which carried out the research. “However, it is certainly the case that — through their unique capacity to hold and lead national events — the royal family has a central role to play in developing pride.”

Terence Blacker, a reporter for The Independent, believes the study shows the nature of new patriotism(爱国主义)． “It turns out that modern British patriotism is not really about nationhood at all,” he wrote.

According to the poll, the most impressive symbols of national pride concerned private conduct and character. Volunteering topped the list, followed by politeness and patience.

15.According to the passage, the following statements are British most outstanding symbols except ______.

A. patriotism   

B. the Beatles.

C. politeness    

D. Shakespeare.

16. Which of the following is close to the right order of the top symbols of Britain?

a. the National Trust.

b. patience

c. the royal family

d. the British currency

A. a ,b, c, d    

B. a, d, c, b

C. c, a, b, d     

D. a, c, b, d

17.The royal family does not top the list because ______.

A .the royal family has a central role to play in developing pride

B.  the royal family owns a lot of wealth

C.  the royal family does not attract the public attention

  D. the royal family does not influence the public as much as it used to

三、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a single mom, it is often hard for me to provide those little “extras” my children seem to want. About four weeks ago, my 11-year-old son came home from school and  18  (excite) said that the musical instrument he had made from  19 (recycle ) products was chosen to be sent to the NYS Green Nation Recycling Competition in Albany. There was a note  20  his teacher informing that my son 21  (invite) to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children. My son was excited,  22 felt helpless. I didn’t have that kind of money.  23 was going to cost $300! Well, my son  24  (immediate) began to do part time jobs so he could earn some money for the trip, and I began to work as much as I could  25  (put) a little extra in as well. We prayed every night that somehow we would raise the money for him to attend the competition. At last, we got 26  telephone call from the Deputy Sheriff’s Association in our area, and much to our  27  (amaze), this wonderful group of men and women would come together to sponsor my son, so he could attend this event! My son is truly blessed.

四、书面表达

写作内容：围绕话题“英国”，介绍英国的历史和地理位置，国家的构成及名胜古迹。按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：

1. 英国全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。

2. 是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国。

3. 英国位于欧洲大陆(Continent)西北面，被大西洋(Atlantic Ocean)包围。

4. 国土面积24.36万平方千米，人口约6000万。

5. 首都伦敦是世界最大的国际金融（financial）中心之一，是最有历史意义的珍宝，拥有博物馆，艺术收藏，剧院，公园和各种建筑。
 

人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom

4. Using Language   参考答案及解析

一、单句改错。

【答案】

1.off→down

2.like→alike

3.for→at或with

4.thrilling→thrilled

5.over→out

6. consists 后面加 in

7. brings→ brought

8. convenience → convenient

9. take后面加the

10.attend前面加 to

【解析】

1.break down意为“损坏”，break off意为“折断；突然停止”。

2. look like表示“看起来像”，like是介词，后面必须要跟宾语，但后面是介词，所以只能用alike，alike是副词。

3. be delighted at(with)表示“因……而高兴”。

4. 修饰人用-ed形式的形容词。

5. leave over意为“剩下；留下”，leave out意为“遗漏”。

6. consists位不及物动词需加介词再跟宾语。

7.由时间状语可知，要用一般过去时态。

8. be convenience for you to do…为固定搭配，故把名词改为形容词。

9. take the place of 为固定搭配。

10．目的状语需要加to。

二、阅读理解

A

【答案】11. B  12. A  13. D  14. C

【解析】本文讲述了作者不擅长数学，连续几次被数学老师评为“E”，如果再评一次E就要被送往big person for kids，作者经过和数学老师谈话，终于使老师给自己评了个D -。

11. B推理判断题slow-witted“反应迟钝的”，根据第二段第二句可知，作者应是“反应迟钝”。

12. A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage(孤儿院) was going to send me to the big person if I got another E on my report card.可知，这个男孩应该是住在孤儿院。

13. D 推理判断题。男孩对老师说的话触动了老师，使老师改变了原来的想法。实际上，从前面的“...I knew that Mr Young would give me an E...”可知，这次数学成绩本应该是E。

14. C词义猜测题。根据后文的While on the school bus, I opened it...可推断出此处意为“把……藏起来” 。

B

【答案】15. A    16. B   17. D

【解析】文章讲述的是让英国人感到骄傲的东西是什么？并作出了相应的对比分析。

15. A细节理解题。根据第五段中“It turns out that modern British patriotism is not really about nationhood at all,”可知，相比其他品质，现代英国人最不明显的是爱国主义。

16. B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Shakespeare topped the list, followed by the National Trust, a charity which protects places of historical or environmental interest. These beat the British currency...和第四段第一句the royal family only made it to seventh on the list可知，顺序应该是a, d, c, b。

17. D细节理解题。根据第四段“The royal family, while popular, does not inspire widespread pride,”可知，皇室已经没有了以往的影响力了。

三、语法填空

【答案】

18.【小题1】excitedly

19.  recycled

20.  from

21.  was invited

22.  but

23.  It 

24.  immediately

25.  to put

26.  a 

27.  amazement

【解析】

本文讲的是我儿子用可回收利用的东西做出来的乐器被选去参加比赛。我和儿子为了支付路费而努力工作，最后有好心人士赞助了我儿子。

18. excitedly考查副词。此处修饰动词说用副词。句意：大约四周前，我11岁的儿子从学校回家，激动的说。故填excitedly

19. recycled考查形容词。此处用于修饰products用形容词，可回收利用的东西。句意：他用可回收利用的东西做出来的乐器被选到送去在奥尔巴尼州举行的绿色国家回收比赛。故填recycled

20.  from考查介词。from，来自。句意：有一个来自他的老师的通知。故填from

21. was invited考查动词。本文是过去发生的事，动词用过去式。由于我儿子是被邀请的，所以用被动语态。句意：我的儿子被邀请去参加比赛。故填was invited

22. but考查连词。此处是转折关系，用转折连词but。句意：我的儿子很兴奋，但是我感到很无助。故填but

23.  It考查代词。此处是指代儿子去参加比赛这件事。句意：它要花费300美元！故填It

24.  immediately考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意：我的儿子立即开始做兼职工作，所以他可以为这趟旅程赚一些钱。故填immediately

25.  to put考查动词。此处表目的用动词不定式。句意：我开始工作，尽我所能的给一点点额外的钱。故填to put

26. a考查冠词。此处电话不是特指，是泛指某一类事物中的一个。 句意：最后，我们接到了一个来自我们这一地区的协会的电话。故填a

27.  amazement考查名词。句意：让我们惊讶的是，这个奇妙的协会的男士们和女士们会共同赞助我的儿子。故填amazement

四、书面表达

【答案】

One possible version:

The full name of the UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Britain, with an area of 243.6 thousand square kilometers and a population of about 60,000,000, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. Its capital city London also serves as one of the biggest International financial centers in the world. It possesses the greatest historical treasure of all with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.

版权所有：学优高考网(www.gkstk.com)