还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2020-2021学年Unit 5 First Aid课时训练
展开
这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 First Aid课时训练，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 学业质量标准检测
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?_B__
A．His bike has been lent to someone else.
B．The woman can use his bike today.
C．The woman can use his bike as long as she likes.
2．How long does the match last?_B__
A．For one hour.
B．For an hour and a half.
C．For one hour and forty－five minutes.
3．What does the woman mean?_B__
A．People in her country have a lot in common with the French.
B．People in her country don't put the bread on the table.
C．People in her country don't often eat bread.
4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?_A__
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Mother and son.
5．What's the weather like today?_C__
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What's wrong with the woman?_A__
A．Her throat aches.
B．Her head aches.
C．She has got a fever.
7．Who is Lin Fang?_B__
A．The woman's classmate.
B．The woman's roommate.
C．The woman's student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the man do during the vacation?_A__
A．He went camping in California.
B．He visited his classmates in California.
C．He worked in California.
9．Who are the two young men in that picture?_B__
A．Teachers.
B．Travelers.
C．The man's old friends.
10．How did the man feel when he was in California?_C__
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where are the two speakers now?_B__
A．On the street.
B．In front of a computer.
C．In a store.
12．What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?_A__
A．She has never shopped on the Internet before.
B．She doesn't think it's a good idea to shop on the Internet.
C．She also wants to buy a pair of new shoes.
13．What will the man do next?_B__
A．Go out with the woman.
B．Show the woman how to shop on the Internet.
C．Buy some other things on the Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where is the man's brother now?_C__
A．In New York.
B．In California.
C．In Washington.
15．Why hasn't the woman seen the man recently?_A__
A．Because the man was not in the city.
B．Because the woman went traveling.
C．Because they were too busy.
16．What will the man do in the summer?_B__
A．Travel abroad.
B．Travel with his brother.
C．Go to visit his brother.
17．What does the man think of camping at first?_A__
A．He thinks he can camp anywhere he likes.
B．He thinks camping is very expensive.
C．He thinks it's convenient to camp at the camp ground.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What's the first step in making a new shoe?_C__
A．Testing several pairs.
B．Designing a shoe model.
C．Entering a design plan into a computer.
19．According to the passage, what do all sport shoes have in common?_C__
A．They are all very expensive.
B．They are all made to help people save energy when playing sports.
C．They are all designed to help people's feet feel comfortable when playing sports.
20．Which sport is NOT mentioned by the speaker?_B__
A．Marathon.
B．Basketball.
C．Tennis.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Could I borrow your bike, Kevin?
M：Of course you can, Sally, but it should be returned by this evening.
Text 2
W：Does the match start at 6：00 or 6：15?
M：It starts at 6：30 and ends at 8：00.
Text 3
M：In France，you should put your bread on the table instead of on your plate.
W：That's different from our customs here.
Text 4
W：Jack, why didn't you finish your homework?
M：Sorry，Mrs Black. I was ill last night. I didn't feel like doing anything.
W：Did you go to see a doctor?
M：No. My mother gave me some pills.
Text 5
W：It's burning hot. My back is wet. I don't feel like walking any longer.
M：Do you want to take a taxi?
W：I'd like to, but we don't have much money left.How about taking a bus?
M：OK. There is a bus stop over there.
Text 6
W：My throat is burning. I feel terrible.
M：What did you eat at noon?
W：Some very spicy food. Lin Fang's mother came to visit her from China. She cooked some traditional Chinese food.
M：Did you eat with them?
W：Yes. Lin Fang and I live in the same room. They invited me to have lunch. I had never eaten such hot food before.
M：I'm afraid you should go and see a doctor.
Text 7
W：When did you take the pictures?
M：I went camping with my classmates during the vacation. I took the pictures with them when we were in California.
W：Are these two young men also your classmates?
M：Let me have a look.Oh，no. They were travelers.
W：Why did you want to take pictures with them?
M：We spent time together one night. We had a good time that night. So the next day when they were leaving, they decided to take a picture with me.
W：You must have had a good time.
M：Sure. But it was too hot.
Text 8
W：What are you doing here?
M：I'm buying a pair of shoes.
W：On the computer?
M：Yeah，I like shopping on the Internet.
W：Oh, yeah?
M：Sure! Internet shopping is great because it's easy to compare prices. You can save a lot of money.As a matter of fact, I started shopping on the Internet two years ago. I bought my sunglasses, trousers, T－shirts ，books and many other things on the Internet.
W：It seems you can buy anything you want on the Internet.
M：Yeah. almost. And it's a lot easier than shopping in the stores. You don't have to leave your home.They will send the goods to you.
W：That's really convenient. I should have a try, too.
M：Yeah，It's very easy. I'll show you.
Text 9
W：Hi ，John. I haven't seen you for a few weeks.
M：Oh, hi, Mary. I have been in New York. I just came back to California the other day.
W：Are you leaving soon?
M：No. My brother is coming from Washington for a visit this summer. So I will stay here before he comes.
W：Do you have any plans?
M：We'd like to enjoy the scenery in the country. But traveling is so expensive.
W：Have you thought about camping? I think you'd really like it.
M：What a good idea! We can drive until we find a nice spot and camp wherever we like.
W：Well, not exactly. You cannot camp wherever you like. You can just camp at a camp ground.
M：But that takes all the fun out of it.
W：Not really. Besides, you'll find it easier and more convenient to live at a camp ground because you can take a shower or buy some food there. It's a good way to make new friends, too.
M：Sounds great! I have to go now. I'll talk to you about this again tomorrow.
Text 10
When you run, you put force that is equal to putting three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that they can be injured when you run.
Most sports have some kind of running or jumping, so experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve upon the design. Second, a computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made.
Different kinds of sport shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners to save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop－and－go moves of tennis players. But all sport shoes help people's feet feel comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoes designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Electric Shocks Can Be Fatal
Government statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3 000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after they contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.
What to do?
●If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don't touch him/her!
●If they are still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand!
●If you can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.
●The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.
●It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else.If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth－to－mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸)．Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.
●If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.
21．What kind of passage is it?_D__
A．An advertisement.
B．A horror story.
C．A news report.
D．First aid emergency advice.
解析：通读全文可知，文章用大量篇幅向读者介绍对触电的人该如何进行急救，故这是一篇有关急救建议的文章。
22．The underlined sentence “Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand！” implies that _C__.
A．you should move the appliance that caused it
B．you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity
C．it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands
D．it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands
解析：该句将否定词no提前，构成了倒装语序，意为“任何情况下都不要用手将家用电器移开”，可见用手触碰触电者所持的家用电器是很危险的，故选C项。
23．When a person has got an electric shock, you should _B__.
A．separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit up
B．keep the victim warm and help him breathe again
C．move the victim onto his side if he has got neck injuries
D．keep the victim's head high until professional help arrives
解析：由倒数第二段可知，要保持触电者的体温，同时要帮助他恢复呼吸，故选B项。由倒数第三段首句可知，应使触电者躺下而不是坐起来，排除A项；由倒数第三段末句可知，若触电者颈部受伤了，不应挪动他，排除C项；由倒数第二段末句可知，应将触电者的头部放低而不是抬高，排除D项。
B
(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试)
Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn't given immediately.
Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.
It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)．Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby.
Get the person to a cooler area
If there's a building nearby, aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well－shaded area.
Get the water flowing
If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.
If your water supply is limited, you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face, neck, and chest.
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands, or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。
24．When does a person get sunstroke?___D____
A．When the body doesn't function.
B．When proper care is given immediately.
C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.”可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。
25．What is mainly discussed in the passage?___A____
A．The first aid for sunstroke.
B．The causes of sunstroke.
C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.
D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.
解析：主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treatsunstroke，”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。
26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?___D____
A．Call for assistance from others.
B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.
C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.
D．Help the person take some medicine.
解析：细节理解题。根据Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。
27．The text probably comes from___C____.
A．a guidebook B．a book review
C．a medical magazine D．an official document
解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。
C
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿). On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who _authenticated__the story as O. Henry's.
My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.
文章大意：本文为记叙文。讲述父亲的一个学生偶然获得欧亨利的手稿，父亲几经努力帮助她卖掉，为学生筹集来动手术的费用。
28．Who found the O. Henry's manuscript?_A__
A．The girl's mother.
B．The author's father.
C．The girl.
D．The author.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中第二句找到答案出处“She was cleaning out the attic one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript”，可知女孩的母亲在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了这份手稿。
29．Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?_B__
A．O. Henry once worked in Houston.
B．O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C．O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.
D．O. Henry once taught at SMU.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段 So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse，可知这位作家在Galveston居住过。
30．The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _C__.
A．named B．treated
C．proved D．described
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据上下文语意，可知作者父亲在大学找到欧亨利研究专家，那位专家帮父亲确认手稿是欧亨利本人的，所以答案应为prove证明。name命名；treat对待；describe描述。
31．According to the text, why did the author's father go to Des Moines?_A__
A．To sell the O. Henry story.
B．To meet the author himself.
C．To talk with the O. Henry expert.
D．To give money to the girl.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据题目关键词可定位到文章第三段第一、二句话My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines可知答案为A。
D
(2016·四川卷)
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar－free and additive－free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
文章大意：这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶“night milk”，含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。
32．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_B__.
A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．woke up later
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B项。
33．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?_D__
A．It's been tested on mice for ten times.
B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It exists in milk in great amount.
D．It's used in sleeping drugs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选D项。
34．What can be a suitable title for the text?_A__
A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health
解析：主旨要义题。根据第一段中的“But now a study has found，it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night”和第二段以及第五段内容可知，全文围绕“Night Milk and Sleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。故选A项。
35．How does the author support the theme of the text?_D__
A．By giving examples.
B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data.
D．By providing research results.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中作者通过提供研究结果来支持文章的主题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
36.F Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37.G
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
38.C They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 39.E Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40.A
A．They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
B．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
C．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E．Do not express your anger while angry.
F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
解析：
36．根据关键词express anger及本段的段落大意可知。
37．本句就是“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood，ect”的结果，符合上下文逻辑顺序。
38．本句位于句首，一般是对下文的总结，因为下文讲的是如何处理anger的问题，故选C，关键词是solution。
39．关键词是：do not express和下文中的until your anger has cooled down。
40．关键词是上文中的humor和选项中的laughter。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was 41.C along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.D .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43.C he got closer, he found 44.B vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45.A shooting out from under the 46.B vehicle.Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47.A the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48.D and told Larry he had 49.C an emergency call.They 50.A heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51.D the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52.B until the emergency personnel arrived, 53.D she thought the car was going to 54.A .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55.C she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56.B and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the 57.B if he was needed or 58.D to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59.A —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60.C most likely saved the woman's life.
文章大意：文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。
41．A.walking B．touring
C．traveling D．rushing
解析：由文章的标题A Heroic Driver及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。
42．A.passengers B．colleagues
C．employers D．customers
解析：根据前面的“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。
43．A.Since B．Although
C．As D．If
解析：根据语境可知，此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候。as“当……的时候”。
44．A.each B．another
C．that D．his
解析：此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another“另一，又一”。
45．A.flames B．smoke
C．water D．steam
解析：由后面的the fire extinguisher(灭火器)和the fire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗”。
46．A.used B．disabled
C．removed D．abandoned
解析：根据第二段中的the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。
47．A.got hold of B．prepared
C．took charge of D．controlled
解析：Larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。get hold of 意为“找到所需要的东西”，与语境吻合；take charge of是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。
48．A.came down B．came through
C．came in D．came over
解析：车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(came over)。come down“下降，降低，被拆毁”；come through“经历……而活着，安然度过”；come in“进入，卷入”。
49．A.returned B．received
C．made D．confirmed
解析：make a call是固定搭配，意为”打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。
50．A.then B．again
C．finally D．even
解析：就在那时(then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。
51．A.Starting B．Parking
C．Passing D．Approaching
解析：靠近(Approaching)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。
52．A.quiet B．still
C．away D．calm
解析：根据下文的“she should not move”可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet“安静的”；away“不在，离开”；calm“镇静的”。
53．A.for B．so
C．and D．but
解析：根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。
54．A.explode B．slip away
C．fall apart D．crash
解析：根据后面的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。
55．A.as if B．unless
C．in case D．after
解析：此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免(in case)伤到脖子。
56．A.stepped forward B．backed off
C．moved on D．set out
解析：由后面的“let them go to work”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backed off)，以方便他们施救。
57．A.woman B．police
C．man D．driver
解析：发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文”They let him and the other man go”中的“They”指代本空，故只能选B项。
58．A.forbidden B．ready
C．asked D．free
解析：Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。
59．A.for certain B．for consideration
C．reported D．checked
解析：有一件事情是可以肯定的(for certain)。
60．A.patience B．skills
C．efforts D．promise
解析：他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·广东省六校联盟第三次联考)
Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he_61.noticed__(notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car._62.An__elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty－four, sat in the driver's seat, 63.turning__(turn) the key and hitting the gas.His wife, Marion, seventy－eight, was looking_64.nervously__(nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked toward the car_65.and__pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青)．He could see the train approaching fast.It might be_66.easier__(easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted to Jean_67.to_put__(put) the car in neutral (空挡位置)．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally, the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of_68.feet__(foot) away.Sammy, shocked and_69.speechless__(speech) , went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.
Several weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded, “I just did_70.what__I had to do.”
文章大意：文章讲述了萨米上班途中发现一位老人的汽车卡在火车的轨道中，他努力帮老人将汽车推出铁轨。
解析：
61．考查动词的时态。根据空后宾语从句中的was stuck on railroad tracks“卡在火车的轨道中”及全文主体时态可知，事情发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
62．考查冠词。Jean Papich为___________elderly man的同位语，在文中第一次被提及，因此表泛指，且elderly以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词An。
63．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词sat，设空处应用非谓语动词；且Jean Papich是turn的逻辑主语，两者之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填turning。
64．考查词性转换。句意为：他78岁的妻子玛丽昂正紧张地看着他。设空处修饰was looking at，应用副词形式。故填nervously。
65．考查连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处为顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
66．考查比较等级。根据上文内容可知，萨米从后面推车行不通，此处应是指或许从前向后推会“更容易”，暗含比较意义，故填easier。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意为：他跑到汽车的前面，大声朝他喊，叫他把汽车挂空挡。根据句意，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to put。
68．考查名词单复数。句意为：当萨米抬头看时，火车仅距离数英尺。foot为可数名词，设空前有a couple of修饰，应用复数形式。故填feet。
69．考查词性转换。设空处与shocked是并列关系，为形容词在句中作伴随状语，故填speechless。
70．考查宾语从句。did为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，且从句中的do缺少宾语，指代事情，故填what。句意为：他回答“我只是做了我该做的事情。”
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
答案：
The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon another meal of day. ， it had a connection the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits. This made for the in the porcelain industry.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1．词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
Hi Sharon，
This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li Xia
答案：
Hi_Sharon，
This_is_Li_Xia.I_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I think I'm fit for it.As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.So I'm quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.
Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want.I'm eager to improve my English.So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.
Hope for your early reply!
Yours Sincerely，
Li_Xia
Unit 5 学业质量标准检测
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?_B__
A．His bike has been lent to someone else.
B．The woman can use his bike today.
C．The woman can use his bike as long as she likes.
2．How long does the match last?_B__
A．For one hour.
B．For an hour and a half.
C．For one hour and forty－five minutes.
3．What does the woman mean?_B__
A．People in her country have a lot in common with the French.
B．People in her country don't put the bread on the table.
C．People in her country don't often eat bread.
4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?_A__
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Mother and son.
5．What's the weather like today?_C__
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What's wrong with the woman?_A__
A．Her throat aches.
B．Her head aches.
C．She has got a fever.
7．Who is Lin Fang?_B__
A．The woman's classmate.
B．The woman's roommate.
C．The woman's student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the man do during the vacation?_A__
A．He went camping in California.
B．He visited his classmates in California.
C．He worked in California.
9．Who are the two young men in that picture?_B__
A．Teachers.
B．Travelers.
C．The man's old friends.
10．How did the man feel when he was in California?_C__
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where are the two speakers now?_B__
A．On the street.
B．In front of a computer.
C．In a store.
12．What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?_A__
A．She has never shopped on the Internet before.
B．She doesn't think it's a good idea to shop on the Internet.
C．She also wants to buy a pair of new shoes.
13．What will the man do next?_B__
A．Go out with the woman.
B．Show the woman how to shop on the Internet.
C．Buy some other things on the Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where is the man's brother now?_C__
A．In New York.
B．In California.
C．In Washington.
15．Why hasn't the woman seen the man recently?_A__
A．Because the man was not in the city.
B．Because the woman went traveling.
C．Because they were too busy.
16．What will the man do in the summer?_B__
A．Travel abroad.
B．Travel with his brother.
C．Go to visit his brother.
17．What does the man think of camping at first?_A__
A．He thinks he can camp anywhere he likes.
B．He thinks camping is very expensive.
C．He thinks it's convenient to camp at the camp ground.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What's the first step in making a new shoe?_C__
A．Testing several pairs.
B．Designing a shoe model.
C．Entering a design plan into a computer.
19．According to the passage, what do all sport shoes have in common?_C__
A．They are all very expensive.
B．They are all made to help people save energy when playing sports.
C．They are all designed to help people's feet feel comfortable when playing sports.
20．Which sport is NOT mentioned by the speaker?_B__
A．Marathon.
B．Basketball.
C．Tennis.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Could I borrow your bike, Kevin?
M：Of course you can, Sally, but it should be returned by this evening.
Text 2
W：Does the match start at 6：00 or 6：15?
M：It starts at 6：30 and ends at 8：00.
Text 3
M：In France，you should put your bread on the table instead of on your plate.
W：That's different from our customs here.
Text 4
W：Jack, why didn't you finish your homework?
M：Sorry，Mrs Black. I was ill last night. I didn't feel like doing anything.
W：Did you go to see a doctor?
M：No. My mother gave me some pills.
Text 5
W：It's burning hot. My back is wet. I don't feel like walking any longer.
M：Do you want to take a taxi?
W：I'd like to, but we don't have much money left.How about taking a bus?
M：OK. There is a bus stop over there.
Text 6
W：My throat is burning. I feel terrible.
M：What did you eat at noon?
W：Some very spicy food. Lin Fang's mother came to visit her from China. She cooked some traditional Chinese food.
M：Did you eat with them?
W：Yes. Lin Fang and I live in the same room. They invited me to have lunch. I had never eaten such hot food before.
M：I'm afraid you should go and see a doctor.
Text 7
W：When did you take the pictures?
M：I went camping with my classmates during the vacation. I took the pictures with them when we were in California.
W：Are these two young men also your classmates?
M：Let me have a look.Oh，no. They were travelers.
W：Why did you want to take pictures with them?
M：We spent time together one night. We had a good time that night. So the next day when they were leaving, they decided to take a picture with me.
W：You must have had a good time.
M：Sure. But it was too hot.
Text 8
W：What are you doing here?
M：I'm buying a pair of shoes.
W：On the computer?
M：Yeah，I like shopping on the Internet.
W：Oh, yeah?
M：Sure! Internet shopping is great because it's easy to compare prices. You can save a lot of money.As a matter of fact, I started shopping on the Internet two years ago. I bought my sunglasses, trousers, T－shirts ，books and many other things on the Internet.
W：It seems you can buy anything you want on the Internet.
M：Yeah. almost. And it's a lot easier than shopping in the stores. You don't have to leave your home.They will send the goods to you.
W：That's really convenient. I should have a try, too.
M：Yeah，It's very easy. I'll show you.
Text 9
W：Hi ，John. I haven't seen you for a few weeks.
M：Oh, hi, Mary. I have been in New York. I just came back to California the other day.
W：Are you leaving soon?
M：No. My brother is coming from Washington for a visit this summer. So I will stay here before he comes.
W：Do you have any plans?
M：We'd like to enjoy the scenery in the country. But traveling is so expensive.
W：Have you thought about camping? I think you'd really like it.
M：What a good idea! We can drive until we find a nice spot and camp wherever we like.
W：Well, not exactly. You cannot camp wherever you like. You can just camp at a camp ground.
M：But that takes all the fun out of it.
W：Not really. Besides, you'll find it easier and more convenient to live at a camp ground because you can take a shower or buy some food there. It's a good way to make new friends, too.
M：Sounds great! I have to go now. I'll talk to you about this again tomorrow.
Text 10
When you run, you put force that is equal to putting three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that they can be injured when you run.
Most sports have some kind of running or jumping, so experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve upon the design. Second, a computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made.
Different kinds of sport shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners to save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop－and－go moves of tennis players. But all sport shoes help people's feet feel comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoes designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Electric Shocks Can Be Fatal
Government statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3 000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after they contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.
What to do?
●If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don't touch him/her!
●If they are still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand!
●If you can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.
●The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.
●It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else.If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth－to－mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸)．Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.
●If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.
21．What kind of passage is it?_D__
A．An advertisement.
B．A horror story.
C．A news report.
D．First aid emergency advice.
解析：通读全文可知，文章用大量篇幅向读者介绍对触电的人该如何进行急救，故这是一篇有关急救建议的文章。
22．The underlined sentence “Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand！” implies that _C__.
A．you should move the appliance that caused it
B．you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity
C．it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands
D．it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands
解析：该句将否定词no提前，构成了倒装语序，意为“任何情况下都不要用手将家用电器移开”，可见用手触碰触电者所持的家用电器是很危险的，故选C项。
23．When a person has got an electric shock, you should _B__.
A．separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit up
B．keep the victim warm and help him breathe again
C．move the victim onto his side if he has got neck injuries
D．keep the victim's head high until professional help arrives
解析：由倒数第二段可知，要保持触电者的体温，同时要帮助他恢复呼吸，故选B项。由倒数第三段首句可知，应使触电者躺下而不是坐起来，排除A项；由倒数第三段末句可知，若触电者颈部受伤了，不应挪动他，排除C项；由倒数第二段末句可知，应将触电者的头部放低而不是抬高，排除D项。
B
(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试)
Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn't given immediately.
Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.
It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)．Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby.
Get the person to a cooler area
If there's a building nearby, aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well－shaded area.
Get the water flowing
If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.
If your water supply is limited, you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face, neck, and chest.
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands, or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。
24．When does a person get sunstroke?___D____
A．When the body doesn't function.
B．When proper care is given immediately.
C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.”可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。
25．What is mainly discussed in the passage?___A____
A．The first aid for sunstroke.
B．The causes of sunstroke.
C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.
D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.
解析：主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treatsunstroke，”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。
26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?___D____
A．Call for assistance from others.
B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.
C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.
D．Help the person take some medicine.
解析：细节理解题。根据Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。
27．The text probably comes from___C____.
A．a guidebook B．a book review
C．a medical magazine D．an official document
解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。
C
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿). On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who _authenticated__the story as O. Henry's.
My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.
文章大意：本文为记叙文。讲述父亲的一个学生偶然获得欧亨利的手稿，父亲几经努力帮助她卖掉，为学生筹集来动手术的费用。
28．Who found the O. Henry's manuscript?_A__
A．The girl's mother.
B．The author's father.
C．The girl.
D．The author.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中第二句找到答案出处“She was cleaning out the attic one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript”，可知女孩的母亲在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了这份手稿。
29．Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?_B__
A．O. Henry once worked in Houston.
B．O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C．O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.
D．O. Henry once taught at SMU.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段 So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse，可知这位作家在Galveston居住过。
30．The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _C__.
A．named B．treated
C．proved D．described
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据上下文语意，可知作者父亲在大学找到欧亨利研究专家，那位专家帮父亲确认手稿是欧亨利本人的，所以答案应为prove证明。name命名；treat对待；describe描述。
31．According to the text, why did the author's father go to Des Moines?_A__
A．To sell the O. Henry story.
B．To meet the author himself.
C．To talk with the O. Henry expert.
D．To give money to the girl.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据题目关键词可定位到文章第三段第一、二句话My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines可知答案为A。
D
(2016·四川卷)
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar－free and additive－free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
文章大意：这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶“night milk”，含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。
32．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_B__.
A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．woke up later
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B项。
33．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?_D__
A．It's been tested on mice for ten times.
B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It exists in milk in great amount.
D．It's used in sleeping drugs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选D项。
34．What can be a suitable title for the text?_A__
A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health
解析：主旨要义题。根据第一段中的“But now a study has found，it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night”和第二段以及第五段内容可知，全文围绕“Night Milk and Sleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。故选A项。
35．How does the author support the theme of the text?_D__
A．By giving examples.
B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data.
D．By providing research results.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中作者通过提供研究结果来支持文章的主题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
36.F Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37.G
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
38.C They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 39.E Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40.A
A．They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
B．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
C．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E．Do not express your anger while angry.
F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
解析：
36．根据关键词express anger及本段的段落大意可知。
37．本句就是“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood，ect”的结果，符合上下文逻辑顺序。
38．本句位于句首，一般是对下文的总结，因为下文讲的是如何处理anger的问题，故选C，关键词是solution。
39．关键词是：do not express和下文中的until your anger has cooled down。
40．关键词是上文中的humor和选项中的laughter。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was 41.C along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.D .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43.C he got closer, he found 44.B vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45.A shooting out from under the 46.B vehicle.Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47.A the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48.D and told Larry he had 49.C an emergency call.They 50.A heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51.D the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52.B until the emergency personnel arrived, 53.D she thought the car was going to 54.A .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55.C she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56.B and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the 57.B if he was needed or 58.D to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59.A —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60.C most likely saved the woman's life.
文章大意：文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。
41．A.walking B．touring
C．traveling D．rushing
解析：由文章的标题A Heroic Driver及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。
42．A.passengers B．colleagues
C．employers D．customers
解析：根据前面的“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。
43．A.Since B．Although
C．As D．If
解析：根据语境可知，此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候。as“当……的时候”。
44．A.each B．another
C．that D．his
解析：此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another“另一，又一”。
45．A.flames B．smoke
C．water D．steam
解析：由后面的the fire extinguisher(灭火器)和the fire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗”。
46．A.used B．disabled
C．removed D．abandoned
解析：根据第二段中的the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。
47．A.got hold of B．prepared
C．took charge of D．controlled
解析：Larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。get hold of 意为“找到所需要的东西”，与语境吻合；take charge of是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。
48．A.came down B．came through
C．came in D．came over
解析：车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(came over)。come down“下降，降低，被拆毁”；come through“经历……而活着，安然度过”；come in“进入，卷入”。
49．A.returned B．received
C．made D．confirmed
解析：make a call是固定搭配，意为”打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。
50．A.then B．again
C．finally D．even
解析：就在那时(then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。
51．A.Starting B．Parking
C．Passing D．Approaching
解析：靠近(Approaching)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。
52．A.quiet B．still
C．away D．calm
解析：根据下文的“she should not move”可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet“安静的”；away“不在，离开”；calm“镇静的”。
53．A.for B．so
C．and D．but
解析：根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。
54．A.explode B．slip away
C．fall apart D．crash
解析：根据后面的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。
55．A.as if B．unless
C．in case D．after
解析：此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免(in case)伤到脖子。
56．A.stepped forward B．backed off
C．moved on D．set out
解析：由后面的“let them go to work”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backed off)，以方便他们施救。
57．A.woman B．police
C．man D．driver
解析：发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文”They let him and the other man go”中的“They”指代本空，故只能选B项。
58．A.forbidden B．ready
C．asked D．free
解析：Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。
59．A.for certain B．for consideration
C．reported D．checked
解析：有一件事情是可以肯定的(for certain)。
60．A.patience B．skills
C．efforts D．promise
解析：他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·广东省六校联盟第三次联考)
Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he_61.noticed__(notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car._62.An__elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty－four, sat in the driver's seat, 63.turning__(turn) the key and hitting the gas.His wife, Marion, seventy－eight, was looking_64.nervously__(nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked toward the car_65.and__pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青)．He could see the train approaching fast.It might be_66.easier__(easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted to Jean_67.to_put__(put) the car in neutral (空挡位置)．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally, the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of_68.feet__(foot) away.Sammy, shocked and_69.speechless__(speech) , went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.
Several weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded, “I just did_70.what__I had to do.”
文章大意：文章讲述了萨米上班途中发现一位老人的汽车卡在火车的轨道中，他努力帮老人将汽车推出铁轨。
解析：
61．考查动词的时态。根据空后宾语从句中的was stuck on railroad tracks“卡在火车的轨道中”及全文主体时态可知，事情发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
62．考查冠词。Jean Papich为___________elderly man的同位语，在文中第一次被提及，因此表泛指，且elderly以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词An。
63．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词sat，设空处应用非谓语动词；且Jean Papich是turn的逻辑主语，两者之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填turning。
64．考查词性转换。句意为：他78岁的妻子玛丽昂正紧张地看着他。设空处修饰was looking at，应用副词形式。故填nervously。
65．考查连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处为顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
66．考查比较等级。根据上文内容可知，萨米从后面推车行不通，此处应是指或许从前向后推会“更容易”，暗含比较意义，故填easier。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意为：他跑到汽车的前面，大声朝他喊，叫他把汽车挂空挡。根据句意，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to put。
68．考查名词单复数。句意为：当萨米抬头看时，火车仅距离数英尺。foot为可数名词，设空前有a couple of修饰，应用复数形式。故填feet。
69．考查词性转换。设空处与shocked是并列关系，为形容词在句中作伴随状语，故填speechless。
70．考查宾语从句。did为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，且从句中的do缺少宾语，指代事情，故填what。句意为：他回答“我只是做了我该做的事情。”
第四部分：写作(满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
答案：
The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon another meal of day. ， it had a connection the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits. This made for the in the porcelain industry.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1．词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
Hi Sharon，
This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li Xia
答案：
Hi_Sharon，
This_is_Li_Xia.I_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I think I'm fit for it.As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.So I'm quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.
Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want.I'm eager to improve my English.So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.
Hope for your early reply!
Yours Sincerely，
Li_Xia
相关试卷
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后作业题： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后作业题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7，5分，满分37，D_，A_？”，A_ a bit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art一课一练： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art一课一练，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7，B．At 1050，B．$6， 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 A healthy life当堂检测题： 这是一份人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 A healthy life当堂检测题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7，B．3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
