高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature第2课时课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature第2课时课后复习题，共8页。
www.gkstk.com绝密★启用前Unit 4 Making the news2.Learning about Language一、单词拼写。根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。1. Pu cunxin’s father died at the age of 90, but the p__________ brought his memories of old days with his father.  2. I thought he might seem disappointed, but in fact he looked d__________.  3. It is an a__________ and wise decision that is worth being followed by all.  4. In the next few days, I will a__________ a budget to Congress.  5. He envies her the position she has achieved in her p__________.  6. He has told me about the new __________(同事).  7. I hope we can finish this before the __________(截止日期).  8. I wasn’t __________(通知) of the decision until too late.  9. Before making any new plans, you must __________(评估) the current environment.  10. He mended the mechanism, __________(同时), she watched him.   二、单句语法填空。根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。11. He was an amateur singer until the age of 40, when he turned _________ (profession).  22. The driver was at ______ loss when word came that he was not allowed to drive after drinking wine. 13. A driver should concentrate on the road when ________ (drive).  14. She’s in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.  15. The boy was ________ (delight) with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.  16. Once we have ________ (acquire) some knowledge of science, theories do not become more difficult, but understandable while reading.  17. The leader demanded that all applications ________ (submit) immediately.  18. The famous singer’s doctor was caught by policemen and ________ (accuse) of murdering.  19. The couple defended themselves ________ (success) in court.  20. As you know, it is my duty to protect my younger sisters from _________ (hurt) when they are in danger.  21.  —Will you go to see the table tennis tournament?—________ depends.  22. This book is said to be a special one which covers many events not ______ (find) in other history books.   三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Doing good daily doesn’t necessary mean helping other people. We can also do something good for other little creatures on this earth. Today, I was on my way to home and saw the turtle trying to cross the road. I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. It was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. It took me about five minute to finish doing that. Although my action might be clearly an inconvenience with other cars, I knew that save a life was well worth their waiting. In my mind, what I did was meaningless. 四、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As a single mom, it is often hard for me to provide those little “extras” my children seem to want. About four weeks ago, my 11-year-old son came home from school and   33  (excite) said that the musical instrument he had made from  34   (recycle ) products was chosen to be sent to the NYS Green Nation Recycling Competition in Albany. There was a note  35   his teacher informing that my son 36   (invite) to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children. My son was excited,   37   I felt helpless. I didn’t have that kind of money.  38   was going to cost $300! Well, my son   39   (immediate) began to do part time jobs so he could earn some money for the trip, and I began to work as much as I could   40   (put) a little extra in as well. We prayed every night that somehow we would raise the money for him to attend the competition. At last, we got 41   telephone call from the Deputy Sheriff’s Association in our area, and much to our 42   (amaze), this wonderful group of men and women would come together to sponsor my son, so he could attend this event! My son is truly blessed.                          Unit 4 Making the news 2.Learning about Language参考答案与解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1.  photograph2.  delighted3.  admirable4.  submit5.  profession6.  colleague7.  deadline8.  informed9.  assess10.  meanwhile 二、单句语法填空。【答案】11. professional  12. a  13. driving  14. which  15. delighted  16. acquired17. (should) be submitted  18. accused  19. successfully  20. being hurt  21. It  22. found【解析】11. professional 句中的turn是系动词，表示“变成”，后加形容词作表语。12. a 固定短语at a loss表示“迷茫，困惑，不知所措”。13. driving 连词when后使用了省略结构，补充完整为when he is driving。14. which 句意：她现在处于一种绝望的情形中，我们要密切关注。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词是事情，故应填写which。15.delighted 句意：那个男孩得到了他一直想要的新故事书，非常高兴。delighted是形容词形式，表示“高兴的”。 16. acquired 句意：一旦我们获得一些科学知识，理论不是变得更加困难，而是容易理解。根据助动词have可知句子使用了现在完成时态，因此用acquired。17. (should) be submitted 句意：领导要求立即上交所有申请。demand作动词后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形”，该题用其被动结构形式：(should) be done。18. accused 句意：那位著名歌手的医生被警察逮捕并被指控谋杀。accuse sb.   of sth.  指控某人某事。19. successfully 句意：在法庭上，那对夫妻成功地为他们自己辩护。修饰动词defend要用副词形式。20. being hurt 动词protect可用于搭配protect sb.   from doing sth. 逻辑主语my younger sisters与所给词hurt构成被动关系，因此用being hurt。21. It 句意：——你去看乒乓球锦标赛吗？——那得看情况。It depends. 视情况而定。22. found 句意：据说这是一本特别的书，它涵盖了很多在其他历史书中找不到的事件。逻辑主语many events和find之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词found。 三、短文改错。【答案】23. necessary → necessarily24. 删除to25. the → a26.stop → stopped27.picked与 up之间加上it 28.but → and29.minute→ minutes30. with→ to31.save→ saving32.meaningless → meaningful【解析】23. necessary → necessarily 考查副词。句意：每天做好事并不一定意味着帮助别人。修饰动词mean应用副词。故把necessary 改为 necessarily。24. to去掉  考查介词。因为home是副词，所以不用加介词。句意：今天我在回家的路上。故to去掉。25.the→ a 考查冠词。此处乌龟是第一次出现，指某一类事物中的一个，表泛指，而不是特指。句意：看见一只乌龟想过马路。故把the 改为a。26.stop → stopped 考查动词。本文讲的是过去发生的事，动词用过去式。句意：我停下我的车。故把stop 改为 stopped。27.picked与up之间加上it  考查代词。此处it指代乌龟，picked it up捡起乌龟。句意：我把它捡起来，带到附近的一条河上。故在picked与up之间加上it。28.but → and  考查连词。此处是并列关系，而不是转折关系。句意：这是高峰时刻，有很多车在我后面。故把but 改为and。29. minute → minutes 考查名词。minute是可数名词，五分钟是复数，应用名词复数形式。句意：我花了大约五分钟的时间来完成这件事。故把minute 改为 minutes。30.with → to 考查介词。be an inconvenience to对...造成不便。句意：虽然我的行为可能会给其他汽车带来不便。故把with  改为 to。31.save → saving 考查动词。句意：我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。此处是动名词作主语。故把save 改为saving。32. meaningless → meaningful 考查形容词。句意：在我看来，我做的事是有意义的。作者想表达的是这是一件有意义的事，表肯定而不是否定。故把meaningless改为meaningful。 四、语法填空。【答案】33. excitedly34. recycled35. from36. was invited37. but38. It 39. immediately40. to put41. a 42. amazement【解析】本文讲的是我儿子用可回收利用的东西做出来的乐器被选去参加比赛。我和儿子为了支付路费而努力工作，最后有好心人士赞助了我儿子。33. excitedly考查副词。此处修饰动词said用副词。句意：大约四周前，我11岁的儿子从学校回家，激动地说。故填excitedly。34. recycled考查形容词。此处用于修饰products用形容词，可回收利用的东西。句意：他用可回收利用的东西做出来的乐器被选到送往在奥尔巴尼州举行的绿色国家回收比赛。故填recycled。35.from考查介词。from，来自。句意：有一个来自他的老师的通知。故填from。36.was invited考查动词。本文是过去发生的事，动词用过去式。由于我儿子是被邀请的，所以用被动语态。句意：我的儿子被邀请去参加比赛。故填was invited。37.but考查连词。此处是转折关系，用转折连词but。句意：我的儿子很兴奋，但是我感到很无助。故填but。38.It考查代词。此处是指代儿子去参加比赛这件事。句意：它要花费300美元！ 故填It。39.immediately考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意：我的儿子立即开始做兼职工作，所以他可以为这趟旅程赚一些钱。故填immediately。40.to put考查动词。此处表目的用动词不定式。句意：我开始工作，尽我所能的给他投入一点额外的钱。故填to put。41.a考查冠词。此处电话不是特指，是泛指某一类事物中的一个。 句意：最后，我们接到了一个来自我们这一地区的协会的电话。故填a。42.amazement考查名词。句意：让我们惊讶的是，这个奇妙的协会的男士们和女士们会共同赞助我的儿子。故填amazement。                    版权所有：学优高考网(www.gkstk.com)