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    2016-2017学年高二英语新人教版必修5课时同步训练:Unit1《Greatscientists》(第3课时) Word版含解析

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    高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6必修5Unit 5 First Aid第3课时复习练习题

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6必修5Unit 5 First Aid第3课时复习练习题,共9页。试卷主要包含了Unit等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    www.gkstk.com绝密启用前人教版必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists3. Grammar: 过去分词作定语和表语 一、完成句子。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The __________(steal) bike was __________(find) by the police yesterday.2.The student __________(dress) in white is my daughter.3.The novel __________(write) by him is very popular with the students.4.The electric wire is __________(break).5.He became __________(discourage) at the failure of the exam.6.He is an __________(honor) teacher and we all like to attend his class.7.The __________(pollute) river should be protected from pollution.8.The building __________(build) now is our classroom building.9.When we heard of the news, we were deeply __________(move).10.They were __________(frighten)to hear the __________ (frighten) sound. 二、七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each of us must communicate with others in this world. Sometimes communication is easy and your behavior is in harmony with (……协调一致) others. ___11__ There are times when you are completely misunderstood. Therefore, it is really necessary to follow the tips below to increase your communication skills.Nod your head.People can think far faster than you can talk. If you want someone to agree with you, nod your head slightly up and down. ___12__Be respectful of space.Everyone needs some space. __13__ Most people are not close talkers. Standing too close during conversations makes some people want to get away. Keep this in mind, especially if you’ve eaten garlic for lunch.Smile.Smiling will not only make you feel better, but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better. __14__ This takes practice, but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy.__15__When you first meet someone, be sure to look directly into his eyes with a smile when shaking his hand. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone. Handshakes can tell you a lot about people.A. Smile with your eyes.B. Shake hands correctly.C. However, this is not always right.D. If you don’t have anything good to say, say nothing.E. Don’t stand too close to someone that you are speaking with.F. There are many ways that we can improve our communication skills.G. This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you. 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A B CD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job.   16  was always short, but we had a roof (屋顶) over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always  17  . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was   18  . I’ve always been glad about that. It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t   19   for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big   20   for the kids was the fun of Christmas   21 .They planned weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for Christmas.   22  , I had saved $120 for  23   to share by all five of us.The big   24   arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and   25   them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. We had two hours to shop; then we would   26   back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas   27   , except my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually   28  . She had only one small bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything   29   we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door,  30   to be angry again. This is what she told me: “I was looking   31   thinking of what to buy, and I   32   to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she  33    for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and  34   the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.” I never felt so   35   as I did that day.16. A. Money          B. Water       C. Fish         D. Juice17. A. little           B. less       C. enough      D. more 18. A. busy            B. serious     C. strict         D. kind19. A. effort           B. room   C. time       D. money20. A. improvement     B. problem  C. surprise      D. excitement21. A. shopping        B. travelling     C. parties      D. greetings22. A. Unexpectedly    B. Fortunately  C. Particularly   D. Slightly23. A. toys            B. clothes      C. presents      D. bills24. A. day             B. chance   C. cure       D. tree25. A. forced          B. reminded   C. exposed      D. announced26. A. link           B. stay       C. move      D. meet27. A. clouds        B. thoughts      C. spirits      D. marks28. A. quiet            B. excited   C. happy      D. careful28. A. since       B. after    C. while      D. until30. A. waiting   B. ready    C. hoping      D. afraid31. A. out      B. over    C. forward      D. around32. A. forgot      B. stopped   C. failed      D. hated33. A. wanted      B. did    C. got          D. played34. A. made      B. absorbed   C. bought      D. fetched35. A. angry       B. rich    C. patient      D. severe 四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。Many facts suggest that children are overweight (超重的) and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.36. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often take exercise.B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.37. What is one reason that children become overweight?A. Children can’ t choose what to eat.B. Children are too busy to go out and play.C. Children’s parents often cook meals for them.D. There are too many fast food shops around.38. What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean?A. Forcing.            B. Guiding.C. Driving.            D. Moving. 
    人教版必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists3. Grammar: 过去分词作定语和表语   参考答案及解析一、完成句子。【答案】1. stolen; found2. dressed3. written4. broken5. discouraged6. honored7. polluted8. being built9.moved10. frightened; frightening 二、七选五。【答案】11. C  12. G 13. E  14. A 15. B【解析】本文提出了如何提高交流技巧的几点建议。11. C 上句提到有时交流很容易,你的行为与别人的一致,空后提到有时你完全被误解,因此C然而,这不是一直正确的与上下句句意衔接。12. G 上句提到如果你想让别人同意你的观点,就上下轻轻地点头,这样,这种身势语会促使和你说话的任何人同意你说的话,所以G项符合语境。13. E 上句表明每个人都需要一些空间,所以不要和与你谈话的人站得太近符合语境。14. A 空后句首的this指代上句的内容,根据下句learning how to eye smile可知选择A项。15. B 此句为小标题,该段内容主要是讲如何正确地与他人握手,由此可知答案选B考点:考查说明文阅读难度:一般 三、完形填空。【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D  21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B31.D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文属于记叙文,作者是一个有四个孩子的单身母亲,生活一直很贫穷。圣诞节那天,作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了玩具娃娃这件事后,作者感觉自己非常富有——因为自己的孩子有爱心。 16. A 根据下文的Not knowing we were poor…可知,作者家境贫寒,经常缺钱。17. C句意:如果没有很多,那也足够了。本句叙述虽然家境不好,不过孩子们还有东西吃,有衣服穿。故C正确。little很少,几乎没有;less更少;enough足够的;more更多的。18. C 根据句意可知孩子们不知道家里穷,只是认为作者对他们要求很严格。故C正确。busy忙碌的;serious严肃的,认真的;strict严格的;kind善良的。19. D 由第一段叙述可知,作者家很穷,只够活下来,根本没有钱买圣诞礼物。故D正确。effort努力;room房间;time时间;money金钱。20. D 根据语境可知,孩子们最兴奋的事情就是圣诞购物,故D正确。improvement改善;problem问题;surprise惊讶;excitement兴奋。21. A 由句意可知对于孩子们而言,圣诞节最大的快乐当然是购物了,故A正确。shopping购物;travelling旅游;party聚会;greeting打招呼。22. B 根据句意可知作者幸运地省下了120美元供大家购买礼物,故B正确。unexpectedly出乎意料的是;fortunately幸运的是;particularly尤其,特别;slightly轻微地。23. C 120元是作者与孩子们五个人共同买礼物的钱,故C正确。toy玩具;clothes衣服;present礼物;bill账单。24. A 根据句意可知圣诞节那天来临了,故A正确。day日子;chance机会;cure治愈;tree树。25. B 根据句意可知,作者提醒孩子们买什么,故B正确。force强迫;remind提醒;expose暴露;announce宣布。26. D 根据句意可知,作者她们有两小时的时间购物,然后再回来集合,故D正确。link联系,连接;stay逗留,停留;move移动;meet见面。 27. C in high spirits为固定短语,表示情绪高涨 28. A 作者的小女儿Ginger显得有点不同寻常地安静,故A正确。29. D 作者很生气,但是到家之前什么也没有说。not…until…在句中引导时间状语从句,故D正确。30. B 作者把小女儿叫进卧室,并把门关了起来,准备好对她发脾气了。故B正确。wait等待;ready准备好的;hope希望;afraid害怕的。31. D 根据句意可知,当时作者的小女儿正环顾四周,在思考可以买什么圣诞礼物,故D正确。look around 环顾四周;look over检查,检阅;look forward to盼望(C项缺to);look out向外看,当心。32. B 作者的小女儿停下来去看许愿树上的小卡片。故B正确。forget忘记;stop停止;fail失败;hate讨厌,憎恨。 33. A 那个四岁女孩想要的圣诞节礼物是一个玩具娃娃。定语从句she wanted修饰先行词all,故A正确。want想要;do做;get得到;play玩耍。34. C 作者的小女儿取下卡片并给那个小女孩买了那个玩具娃娃。动词buy和后面的名词the doll构成动宾短语,与上下文相匹配,故C正确。make制作;absorb吸收;buy购买;fetch去取,去拿。35. B 作者从来没有感觉如此富有!虽然物质上不丰富,但是女儿的爱心让作者感觉精神上很富有,与第一段的money was always short相呼应,故B正确。angry生气的;rich富有的;patient耐心的;severe严厉的。考点:考查记叙文阅读难度:一般 四、阅读理解。【答案】36. B 37. D  38. B  【解析】    本文讲述了太多的小孩子超重的问题,并解释相关的原因。36. B  细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句可知,他们在家里看电视的时候,有时间吃更多不健康的食品。故选B37. D  细节理解题。根据第二段可知,孩子发胖的原因之一是身边有太多卖不健康、致人肥胖的快餐店。故选D38. B  词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,为了解决孩子太胖的问题,需要让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。BC两个选项在意思和语法上都是对的,但是对待孩子应该引导,而不是驱赶,所以B选项更好。故选B                    版权所有:学优高考网(www.gkstk.com)   

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