高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课时训练

高一英语同步练习：

Unit 5 Canada—The True North

第4课时Using language

基础练习

知识点总结归纳

1.population的用法

(1)…的人口是多少? What's the population of …?

(2)某个地方有…人has a population of…或the population of…is…

(3)形容人口多少要用large, small  e.g. …has a large population

2. manage to do 与try to do

manage to do设法做成了某事(=succeed in doing sth.)

try to do “努力做某事”,但结果成功与否则不可知

练一练

Although they were poor, they ____ a computer for their son.

A.managed buying  B. tried to buy  C. managed to buy  D. tried buying

3.It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.

 some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构做状语.

独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词（作为逻辑主语）加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语，其作用相当于状语从句，多用来表示行为方式或者伴随情况，有时也用来表示时间、原因和条件。

Weather permitting, they will start at six tomorrow morning

The signal given, the bus started.

练一练

__________(时间允许), we’ll visit the Summer Palace.

__________(所有的工作做完了), he left the office.

4. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.

一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that 一般不能省

5.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。

north of = to the north 表示“在……的北方”，其他方位词，如：east, west, south,等，都有类似的用法。

练一练:用适当的介词填空

Japan is ___ the east of Asia.

Japan lies ___ the east of China.

Guangdong is ___ the south of Hunan.

6. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific. 许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。

surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕

surround sb/sth with sb/sth

sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth

练一练

篱笆环绕着学校。The fence ________ the school

房子的四周有高墙。The house __________ high walls.

7. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.

rather than 与其（某人/某物）;不愿;不要

Prefer to do…rather than do…/ would rather do…than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……

练一练

他正忙于写信而不是读报. He was busy writing a letter ______ reading a newspaper.

我宁愿饿死,也不原用这种方式挣钱.I _______(starve) to death________make money in this way.

8.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。

trip (通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）

与trip搭配的主要动词和介词： be/go on a trip to   make a trip to  take a trip to

练一练

他出差在外。He is _____________.

我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will ___________New York next week

实战演练 

一 选词并用适当的形式填空

Mix  impress  measure   distance  broad  confirm  slight  terrify  doubt  wealth

1. The picture looks better at a _______..

2. Tom and Tim have ______ different attitude to this plan.

3. He was successful in business and became a _____ man.

4. The doctor gave an ______ speech.

5. The government should take ______ to solve the problem.

6. He _______ himself to be innocent.

7. The city is a _______ of old and new buildings.

8. There is no ______that they will win the game.

9. We were all ______ by the sudden attack in the street.

10. The river is 5 metres _____.

二.完成句子

1．We will be ______ ______.

我们将向东旅行。

2 We saw ___ _____ ____ _____ ______

 我们看到远处有灯光。

3. America is ____ ___- ____baseball.

 美国是棒球的发源地。

4．He _____ ______ _____ _____ ____.

他一心想当医生。

5. I can walk ___ ____ ___ ___ ____.

我可以一直走到海边那么远。

6 They will arrive ___ ____ _____

他们在一小时内到达。

7. _______, he _______ singing and dancing.

据我所知, 他很擅长唱歌和跳舞.

8.He didn’t ______another car in time.

他没能及时看到另一辆车

9. The film we saw last night________ me very much.

昨晚看的电影很打动我。

10. China is larger than _______in Africa.

中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

三. 用适当的介副词填空

1.We are going ______ a tour to Japan to visit the modern factory.

2.Some of the scientists also have a gift ______ arts.

3.The army stationed ______ 10 kilometers to fight against other side.

4.These old people ａｒｅ______ bad need of medical care.

5.He came into the room with a satisfied smile ______ his face.

6.I will see some beautiful birds if I walk ___ a rainforest.

7.Electric current cannot go ___ insulation(绝缘体),just as water cannot go through iron.

8.It’s a wonder that all 100 people _______ the aircraft were still alive after the accident.

9.The friends met occasionally to chat ___ the good old days at school

10.On the second thought, I want to go on a trip with my friends ____ Florida.

11.We were surprised __ finding the house empty.

12 After working abroad for many years, Tom wants to settle _____ in Britain

四.单项选择

1.The problem _______many children have_____out of school is getting more and more serious.

A.that；dropped    B.which；got

C.of；fallen   D.as；run

2.It was much too late to walk home after the party______ we called a taxi.

A.in order that  B.in case

C.so that   D.that

3.John，as well as his parents _____to the party.

A.has invited      B.are invited 

C.has been invited  D.have been invited

4. About half of the population _____working in the city and the number of workers_________ increasing .

A .are；are  B. are；is

C. is；is D. is；are

5.He has good eyesight，he can see________the distant island in the sea.

A.as long as   B.so far as 

C.so long as   D.as far as

6.Instead of ______sights，Edison would spend the time ______in a public library.

A.seeing；reading   B.see；read

C.to see；to read    D.seeing；to read

7. Excuse me? Is there a library ___?

A.closely   B.nearly    C.nearby   D.close

8.He entered the building________a side door.

A.by   B.from C.through D.in

9.Canada has ____ of the world’s total fresh water.

A. one-third    B.first-third  C. two-thirds D.one-three

10.At that moment the water in the river_____ to a dangerous point.

A.raised  B.increased  C.added   D.rose

五.完型填空

When a student reaches his senior year in high school, he is likely to believe that he is good at reading. However good he is, he can still improve. How do you read an article in a textbook? Do you have a certain ___1___ of doing it or do you just ___2___ at the beginning and keep reading ___3___ you come to the end?

___4___ students say that they use the “slow and sure” method (方式). By this they mean they read every sentence slowly and ___5__. Every time they come across an ___6___ word they stop ___7__ what it means and, if necessary, referring to the ___8___. In this method a person ___9___ has no time left for reviewing what he has read, for he has used all his ___10___ in trying to get the meaning of each word to be sure that he ___11__ everything.

Other students use what has been ___12__ the review method. Here a person tries to arrange (安排) his time ___13___ he can read his lesson at least twice. This type of reading is __14___ than the “slow and sure” method, for the lesson must be read rapidly or there will not be ___15___ time left for a second reading. Which method do you think better?

1．A．mean B．way C． idea D．plan

2．A．start B．read C．do D．stop

3．A．after B．before C．until  D．unless

4．A．Few B．Some   C．No 　D．All

5．A．carefully          B．carelessly  

C．correctly           D．eagerly

6．A．useful             B． important  

C．unknown          D．old

7．A．thinking         B．to think   

C．to understand       D．to know

8．A．textbook         B．grammar book   

C. English dictionary    D．dictionary

9．A．always          B．nearly   

C．almost              D．probably

10．A．time  B．energy　C.mind  D.money

11．A．wants            B.remembers 

C．forgets             D.understands

12．A．called          B．said     C．given    　    D．known

13．A　because　　   B．but

C．as 　　　   D．so that

14．A．shorter      B．faster   

C．nicer         D．more important

15．A．some   B.no C.little  D.enough

六.阅读短文并选出最佳答案。

Do you love holidays but hate the weight you gain after that？ You are not the only one．

Holidays are happy time with joy and delicious foods．However，many people， are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods．

   Even so,it is possible to control your weightif you make a proper plan．The idea is to enjoy the holidays without eating too much． There is no need for you to turn away from the foods you like．The following advive may be  helpful to you．

  1. Do not miss meals．Before you leave home for a feast，have a small，low－fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods．

  2. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables．A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full．Remember to use a small plate when eating,because a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough．

  3. Avoid high－fat foods that are oily or creamy．

  4. Choose lean meat and fill your plate with salad and green vegetables．

  5. Don’t forget exercise during the holidays．A 20－minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories．

1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______．

    A．bring you much trouble in your life      B． bring weight problems

    C． make you worried about your foods   D． make you hate delicious foods

2. If you want to enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you’d better   ______．

    A． drink much water and have vegetables only  B．turn away from delicious foods

    C． not accept invitations to feasts           D．not eat much food in high fat

3. According to the passage，______ is a necessary part to prevent you from gaining weight．

     A． vegetables      B． water    C． calories of energy       D． physical exercise

4. Many people put on weight after the holidays because they ______．

A. enjoy delicious foods          B. go to too many feasts

C. can’t control themselves        D. can’t help turning away from the food

5. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of ＿＿＿＿＿

     A. energy         B. fat       C.food            D. something invisible

   反馈检测

一 课文原句呈现

1._______ ________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train ______ west _______east ______ Canada in September.

2.The idea that they would _____________was exciting.

3.It is the ________________country in the world and ______you________, you will see mountains, and pass thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers ______________cities.

4. The fact ______ ocean ships can go there ________ many people.

5. ________________, they could see the misty cloud ________ rose from the great Niagara Falls, ________is on the south side the lake.

二.对话填空

----Hi, Mrs. Green! How was your trip to the United States?

----It was wonderful. 1

---- 2

----I was there for half a month.

----Great! 3

----Yes, it’s a glamorous and exciting city.

---- 4

----The city is the main business and cultural center in the Midwest. It’s famous for its music opera and theatres as well as for its excellent museums.

---- 5

----Yes, sure. What would you like to know?

A．What’s it famous for?

B．How many cities have you been to?

C．Can you tell me a little more about it?

D．You should go there in winter or spring.

E．How long were you there?

F．And did you go to Chicago?

G．I really enjoyed it.

三. 改错

Pick and Teri took out loans (贷款) to pay college. Those 1.      

spent years to repay. And yet，they have realized that having  2.      

college degrees making them able to earn salaries far 3.      

above than that　their high-school educated parents earned. 　　　　　 ４       

The wage  (工资)  gap between college and high school graduates 5.      

continue to widen. “I was the only one in my family who 6.       

finished from high-school，”said Rick’s father. “I really   7.      

wanted to go to school，but there was just not money.” 8.      

But he able to help his children get college degrees.  9.      

But he’s struggling with how to save for their education. 10      

第4课时：using language

基础练习

2.C 3.Time permitting, All the work done

5. in, to, on  6. surrounds, is sourrounded by

7. rather than, prefer to starve, rather than

8. on a business trip, take a trip to

实战演练：

一 选词并用适当的形式填空

1.distance  2.slightly  3.wealthy  4.impressive  5.measures  6.confirmed  7.mixture  8.doubt  9.terrified  10. broad

二完成句子

1.       traveling eastward 　2 a light in the distance.3. the home of  　4. dreams of becoming a doctor.　5.as far as the seaside 　6. within an hour 7.As far as I know, has a gift for 8. catch sight of 9. impressed 10. any other country

三.用适当的介副词填空

1.on  2.foｒ  3.within  4.in 5.on 6.through/in　 7.through　 8.aboard/on 9.about 　10.to 　11.at　 12.down

四.单选

1.A  2.C  3.C  4.B 5.D  6.A  7.C  8.A  9. C 10D

五.完型填空

1~5 BDCBA     6~10 CBCAA  11~15 DADBD

六.阅读1-5BDDCB

反馈检测:

一．课文原句呈现

1. Rather than; from; to; across  2.that; cross the whole continent;

3. second largest; as; go eastward; as well as     

4. that; surprises     5. In the distance; that; which

二．对话填空GEFAC

三 改错1. pay后面加for  2. spent→took  3. making→makes  4that→what5.对  6. continue→continues  7.去掉from  8. not→no，或在not后加any。9. he后加was  10. But→And/So