高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures练习题，共7页。
Unit 1 Section III 课时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Please______(提醒)me to write to my mother tomorrow.答案：remind2．It is cruel to______(淹死)the cat in the river.答案：drown3．You should ______(道歉)to your teacher for coming late.答案：apologize4．We can’t take photos here without______(允许)．答案：permission5．It is______(明显的)that he hasn’t known the truth.答案：obviousⅡ.短语填空turn up，keep one’s word，hold one’s breath，make a fool of，remind...of...1．Jane always______her younger brother.答案：makes a fool of2．She told me she would meet me here at 8.But it is 9 o’clock now and she still______.答案：hasn’t turned up3．That woman______me______my mother.答案：reminded；of4．I’m sure he will give me a hand.He always______.答案：keeps his word5．The girl______at the sight of the snake.答案：held her breathⅢ.单项填空1．We agreed to meet at 10 at the bus stop but he______so far.A．didn’t turn up　　　　　 B．hasn’t turned upC．didn’t turn off  D．hasn’t turned off解析：本题除了考查turn的搭配用法，还考查了动词的时态用法。首先根据句意应选择表示“露面；到来(turn up)”的短语，其次是句中用了so far就应与现在完成时态连用。答案：B2．He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him，which made him______ his breath.A．get   B．holdC．lose  D．take解析：hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”；lose one’s breath“喘不过气来”；get one’s breath“喘过气来”；“恢复正常”；take one’s breath“吸口气”。答案：B3．He is a man you can rely on because he always ______.A．breaks his words  B．keeps his wordsC．breaks his word  D．keeps his word解析：短语keep one’s word“守信用”和break one’s word“不守诺言”中的word应用单数，由rely on可知应选D项。答案：D4．If you want to catch the first bus，you’d better______ for the bus station immediately.A．set up  B．set aboutC．set down  D．set off解析：句意：如果你要赶上第一辆班车，你最好马上去车站。set up“建立；成立”；set about“开始做；着手做”；set down“写下；记下”；set off“出发；动身”。答案：D5．Hold your ______ for a moment and then______ deeply.A．breathe；breath  B．breath；breatheC．breathes；breath  D．breath；breathing解析：句意：屏住呼吸然后再深呼吸。hold one’s breath中breath是名词；breathe是动词。答案：B6．If you pretend to know what you don’t know，you’ll only make a ______ of yourself.A．trick  B．gameC．play  D．fool解析：句意：不懂装懂只会闹笑话。make a fool of sb.“愚弄某人”，为固定搭配。答案：D7．By whose ______ did you enter the wilderness preserve for hunting?A．permit  B．rightC．permission  D．freedom解析：句意：谁允许你进入野生动物保护区打猎的？permission“允许，许可”，符合句意。permit“证件，许可证”；right“权利”；freedom“自由”。答案：C8．—You should______to her because she was hurt by what you said.—I will，but she didn’t have good manners，either.A．add  B．apologizeC．lead  D．turn 解析：句意：——你应该向她道歉，因为你说的话伤害了她。——我会道歉的，但是她也不讲礼貌。apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”，符合句意。add to“增加；增添”；lead to“导致；通向”；turn to“求助于”。答案：B9．Many people______when the boat overturned.A．calmed  B．settledC．drowned  D．recovered解析：句意：船翻后，很多人淹死了。drown“淹死；溺死”，符合句意。calm“平静，镇定”；settle“安家；定居”；recover“痊愈；恢复”。 答案：C10．It is______to everybody that the only way to achieve one’s goal is to work hard.A．obvious  B．suitableC．sure  D．right解析：句意：大家都知道，获得成功的唯一途径就是辛勤工作。“It’s obvious to sb.that...”“……对某人来说是显而易见的”，为固定句型。suitable“合适的”，常用于be suitable for sb.或be suitable to do sth.结构中；sure“确信的，有把握的”，不以it作形式主语；right“正确的”。 答案：A11．Sorry for keeping you waiting so long.There are several traffic jams on the way.Could you______me?A．apologize  B．doubtC．forgive  D．allow解析：句意：抱歉，让你久等了。路上发生了几次交通堵塞。你能原谅我吗？forgive“原谅”，符合句意。apologize“道歉”；doubt“怀疑”；allow“允许”。 答案：C12．—My room gets very cold at night.    —______.A．So is mine  B．So mine isC．So does mine  D．So mine does解析：考查固定句式。句意：——在晚上，我的屋变得很冷。——我的屋也是(变得很冷)。“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋名词”，表示上述情况也适合于这一主语，故选C项。答案：C13．They must try every means to______out flies and other insects in the restaurant to guarantee food safety.A．take  B．put C．pick  D．wipe解析：考查wipe构成的短语。wipe out flies and other insects“消灭苍蝇和其他昆虫”。故选D项。答案：D14．(2011北京高考)______volleyball is her main focus，she’s also great at basketball.A．Since  B．OnceC．Unless  D．While解析：由语境可知此处用while(尽管)引导让步状语从句。since“自从，既然”；once“一旦”；unless“除非”。答案：D15．(2011大纲全国高考)Mary，I ______John of his promise to help you.A．told  B．remindedC．warned  D．advised解析：remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”；warn sb.of sth.表示“告诫某人某事”，强调提醒某人注意可能发生的危险或不快的事。根据语境可知选B项。答案：BⅣ.阅读理解AMother’s Day is the time you say“thank you”to your mom.Stop shopping at the store.Flowers and other things in stores are too common to mention.You can choose a special gift for Mother’s Day！Just try staying close to home—and heart—write a Mother’s Day poem for her.Use your head.Think of special moments when you were a child，times you’ve shared with your mom，things she did for you，and why you love her.Write down how those moments influenced you.Write down everything you can think of.This is your inspiration for the poem.Look at what you wrote and pick out those things that are connected(有联系的)．See if any words rhyme(押韵)．It’s fine to write a free poem(one without rhymes)，but many people find poems with rhymes are easier to work with，easier to read and quite catchy(容易记住的)．If no words rhyme but you want your poem to，try to find connecting words that can help connect memories.Once you have a few sentences，put them in a good order.For example，you could start with a childhood memory and end with something you remember from last month.Add a title that shows the feeling of the poem.Even something as simple as“For Mom”can work，although something more personal might be better.Write it in pen if you have beautiful handwriting.Read the poem over breakfast on Mother’s Day，and then hand it to your mom.Let’s wait and see the smile and tears of happiness on her face.语篇解读：想在母亲节的时候送母亲一份特殊的礼物吗？跟作者学习一下如何给母亲写首诗吧。1．The special gift in the first paragraph may refer to______.A．an excellent report cardB．flowers children buy from shopsC．a poem children write for mothersD．something the mother did for the children解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段后三句可知，特殊的礼物就是在母亲节给她写的诗。答案：C2．Why does the author suggest writing down everything you think of ?A．Because it will show your mother love.B．Because it will bring you inspiration.C．Because it can be shared with others.D．Because it can help answer questions.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“This is your inspiration for the poem.”可知，写那些东西的原因是那些东西能激起写诗的灵感。答案：B3．The best title for the poem should be one that______.A．can be read easily and quicklyB．includes a few sentencesC．has some special wordsD．shows the feeling of the poem解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Add a title that shows the feeling of the poem.”可知，诗歌的题目要表现诗的感情。答案：D4．The passage mainly tells us______.A．what to do on Mother’s DayB．what to buy for Mother’s DayC．how to write a Mother’s Day poemD．how to write good poems for Christmas解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述如何为母亲写诗来作为母亲节礼物。答案：CBPeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV，rents videos，or goes to the movies.The most popular reading materials are comic books，movie magazines，and TV guides.City libraries have only 10%of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain this？A book festival in west Los Angeles is“sold out”year after year.Only then are people willing to wait half an hour for a parking space.This outdoor festival，sponsored(发起)by a newspaper，is held every April for one weekend.This year’s attendance was about 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday.There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience(读者；观众)question­and­answer period following each talk.Autograph seekers could find more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian ice drinks.Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival is free.Even so，some people avoided(避免)the food court prices by bringing their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California.One couple drove down from San Francisco.“This is our sixth year here now.We love it，”said the husband.“It’s just wonderful to be in the great outdoors，to be among so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too.”The idea for the festival began years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed.Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles citizens like this？“At first，we didn’t really know what the result would be，”said one of the festival organizers.语篇解读：洛杉矶人不喜欢看书，但是每年一度的洛杉矶书展却深受洛杉矶人的喜欢，这是为什么呢？5．The author writes the passage to______.A．tell us many people enjoy book festivalsB．introduce a book festival in Los AngelesC．advise readers to come to the festival to buy booksD．show people in Los Angeles like reading books 解析：写作意图题。通读本文可知，作者主要是向我们介绍了每年一度在洛杉矶举办的书展。答案：B6．From the passage we can know that people in Los Angeles______.A．are often made fun of by othersB．like watching movies best in their spare timeC．often wash their cars by themselvesD．spend little time going to city libraries解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV，rents videos，or goes to the movies.The most popular reading materials are comic books，movie magazines，and TV guides.City libraries have only 10%of the traffic that car washes have.”可知，洛杉矶人选择看电视电影等娱乐方式，很少看书；再由城市图书馆的交通量只有洗车场的十分之一可知，很少有人去城市的图书馆。答案：D7．Who thinks out the idea to hold the book festival?A．A newspaper. B．City libraries.C．A book seller. D．The Los Angeles government.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper”可知，是报社发起的这个每年一度的书展。答案：A8. the book festival in Los AngelesA. is held in the open airB. lasts for a week every yearC. offers people popular foods for freeD. asks people to buy tickets to enter解析：理解判断题.根据文章第二段第一句的"This outdoor festival,”可知A项正确;根据文章第二段第一句的“...is held every April for one weekend.-PT' 1 B项错误:根据文章第二段的“Even so, some people avoided the food court prices by bringing their own andwiches and drinks”7知C项错误;根据文章第二段“Except for a $7 parking fee, the festival is free”7知D项错误.答案：A