英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元测试同步达标检测题

必修三  Unit 2《Healthy eating》单元测试3

笔试部分：

I. 单项选择

1. It looks like rain, so you'd better ______ without an umbrella.

A. go  B. not to go C. going D. not go

2. The children are full of ______. They have been playing all day long without resting.

A. force  B. power C. energy D. strength

3 She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her  ______.

A. losing weight B. to lose weight   C. to keep weight D. to gain weight

4. Since your brother is in trouble, you ______ give him a hand.

A. need  B. could   C. might D. should

5. —Let's go to a movie after work, OK?

   — _____________

   A. Not at all.      B. Why not?   C. Never mind.     D. What of it?

6. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.

   A. mustn't leave      B. shouldn't have left   C. couldn't have left    D. needn't leave

7. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.

 A. can   B. should   C. must    D. need

8，I think he could have joined us, but he ____

A. doesn't     B. did       C. didn't      D. couldn't

9 .—Did you visit the famous museum?

—No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.

A. could have visited       B. must have visited

C. can' t have visited       D. shouldn't have visited

10. —You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?

    —No officer, I ____. This car doesn't do more than 80.

A. may not have been  B. couldn't have been  C. mustn't have been  D. shouldn't have been

11. —Where is Jack? I can't find him anywhere.

    — He ______ his homework upstairs.

A. might have done B. must have done    C. might be doing     D. must do

12. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't turn up.

 A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving

13. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

 A. must have studied     B. might study C. should have studied   D. would study

14. No potatoes for me—I'm _______ a diet.

A. at        B. in       C. on        D. with

15，The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

A. limited        B. limiting      C. limiting to      D. limited to

II 完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。

Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

People need energy  16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is  17  in calories. Even when you  18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour.  19  you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you  20  be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all,  21  as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is  22  in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is  23  lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat  24  fat and sugar and don't take enough  25 . Because of this, they  26  weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the  27  of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks,  28  and so on. The result is that many of them become fat.  29  some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten,  30  the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

16. A. for life   B. to live       C. to live with   D. for a living

17. A. measuring  B. taken    C. measured   D. measure

18. A. are asleep  B. fall asleep   C. go to sleep      D. go to bed

19. A. While   B. During   C. As    D. If

20. A. must   B. can    C. need    D. might

21. A. surely   B. usually   C. perhaps   D. hardly

22. A. rich   B. poor    C. good    C. bad

23. A. how   B. why    C. what    D. that

24. A. much too  B. many too   C. too many   D. too much

25. A. exercises  B. food    C. work    D. exercise

26. A. put on   B. gain on   C. get on    D. put up

27. A. type   B. form    C. kind    D. sort

28. A. sweets   B. sweet    C. candy bar   D. sweet thing

29. A. But   B. Or    C. And    D. So

30. A. at    B. for    C. with    D. by

III阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项                         

A

How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes

People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”

President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President's party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.

31. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?

  A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.

  B. Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 19th century.

  C. Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes.

  D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.

32. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes       .

  A. while he was in Paris            B. when he was a little boy

  C. because his parents told him so    D. from books

33. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President's party?

  A. the President himself             B. a French cook

  C. the President's cook              D. the President's wife

34. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were       .

  A. people from other countries        B. from France

  C. people of his own country         D. men only

35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

  A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes.

  B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice.

  C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.

  D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.

B

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

364. According to the passage,_________.

A .we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

37.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets                       B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition     D. we must try to sleep now and then

38. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A. can keep healthy                 B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy           D. will keep your personality

39.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat                         B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy             D. what to eat

40.The title of the article should be___________ .

A. Eating and Exercising           B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy                   D. Sleeping Well

IＶ词汇短语运用

I．单词拼写：写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共5分)

41．Kitty has been wondering what is in the box and finally she opened it with c________.

42．The agreement will b________         both sides.

43．I'm t______ of this kind of food. Can't we change a different one?

44．Time is l________. We need to be hurry.

45．Our boss could have sold more goods if he had promised to offer a 40% __________(折扣).

II. 翻译下列单词和短语：（每小题1分，满分10分）

46. 平衡膳食 __________________    47 , 扔掉__________________

48. 说谎 __________________        49. 消化力;领悟__________________

50. 力量;长处__________________     51. 谋生 _________________

52. 欠债  __________________       53. 有限的__________________

54. 使联合  _________________     55. 怒目而视_________________

V 翻译句子：（横线上不限字数，每题2分，共10分。）

运动对我们的健康有好处。(benefit)

___________________________________________

他撒了谎却没被惩罚。(get away with)

________________________________________________

Tom 已经厌倦了每天做同样的事情。（be tired of）

_________________________________________________

Lisa 靠教书谋生。（earn one's living）

_______________________________________________

你本应该按时完成作业的。（ought to have done）

__________________________________________________

参考答案

单项选择：1~5DCBDB  6~10BA CAB 11~15CA CCA

完形填空：16~20 ACCAA  21~25 BABDA  26~30 AAACA

阅读：31~35BACCA 36~40 CCDAC

词汇短语运用：41. curiosity                   42. benefit                   43 tired         

44. limited                     45. discount                   46 a balanced diet    

47. throw away               48. tell lies                    49 digestion          

50. strength                  51. earn/ make one's living     52 be in debt         

53. limited                    64. combine                   55  glare at         

56 Doing exercise will benefit our health.                                         

57He got away with telling lies.                                      

58Tom has been tired of doing the same thing every day.                       

59 Lisa earns her living by teaching.

60 You ought to have finished your homework on time.