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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations习题,共16页。
Unit5 Canada-the true north
单元综合测试
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21._____ squeezing your own orange, have you tried buying packs of orange juice?
A. Or rather B. More than C. Rather than D. Would rather
22.—Will you attend Jim’s wedding?
—No,_______ I am invited, I will not go there.
A. even if B. if C. unless D. because
23.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
24.They are talking about the moon they had been there for years.
A. as though B. even if C. like D. because
25.You needn’t worry _______ it, for we will be _______ time to finish it.
A. about; on B. about; over C. on; in D. about; in
26.“_______,” our teacher said,“it can’t be that bad. We’ll be better and better soon.”
A. Look up B. Stand up C. Warm up D. Cheer up
27.The little football fan would rather he _______ a picture with the famous football star.
A. will take B. took C. was taken D. takes
28.We looked forward to _______ at eight in the morning, but he didn’t turn _______ until 9 o’clock.
A. his coming; up B. his coming; in C. he came; down D. he came; in
29.—I think 20 dollars for it is OK.
—No, I’d gladly pay _______ for it.
A. twice as much B. three times of what C. the price twice D. as much three times
30.A terrible accident _______,however, occur the other day and we witnessed it _______ accident.
A. does; by B. did; by C. has to; on D. had to; on
31.The poor _______ living in the mountain _______ top is covered with green trees.
A .are; which B. are; whose C. is; whose D. are; of which
32.Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy.
A. that B. when C. which D. whether
33.You _______ Kate at the meeting last week;he has been on holiday in London for a month.
A. mustn’t have seen B. shouldn’t see C. can’t have seen D. couldn’t see
34.—Why does Mrs Smith look so worried?
—Because there are many things remaining _______ for her daughter’s wedding.
A. doing B. to doing C. done D. to be done
35.—Is it OK if I have another cup of coffee?
—Of course, _______.
A. no problem B. don’t worry C. no hurry D. help yourself
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food 36 it is badly cooked. The 37 a meal is cooked and served is most important and 38 served meals will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child 39 he likes or dislikes a food and never 40 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 41 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing, he is 42 to copy their words. Take it 43 granted that he likes everything and he probably 44 .Nothing healthful should be left out from the meal because of a 45 dislike. At meal times it is a good 46 to give a child a small 47 and let him 48 back for a second helping rather than give him as 49 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 50 meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 51 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 52 learn to swallow his food 53 he can hurry back to his toys. On 54 account must a child be coaxed 55 forced to eat.
36. A. if B. until C. that D. unless
37. A. means B. process C. way D. method
38. A .anxiously B. attractively C. urgently D. eagerly
39. A. whether B. what C. that D. tell
40. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue
41. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. possible
42. A. willing B. possible C. forced D. likely
43. A. with B. as C. over D. for
44. A should B. may C. will D. must
45. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related
46. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan
47. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. share
48. A. ask B. come C. return D. take
49. A. much B. little C. few D. many
50. A. on B. over C. by D. during
51. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade
52. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly
53. A. so B. although C. in case D. although
54. A. some B. any C. no D. such
55. A. or B. nor C. but D. neither
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia’s fast-food generation. Dr.Chwang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks. That is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat.” They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they may eat the same volume of food, their calorie intake(卡路里摄入量) has increased. Now that 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat,” says Chwang.
Although on the whole Asians tend to thinness, culture—namely Asians’ hospitality—is a reason for the fatness of today’s generation, according to Chwang. “Asian people love food,” she says.” Eating and drinking are important social and family functions.” In the past, however, big meals were only hosted on special occasions, as people were more careful with money. In today’s climate of wealth and remarkable consumption,10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.
“In the past, people had four or more children—now, they have one or two, so they tend to spoil them,” says Chwang. “The earliest way is to give them quality food. Parents think feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin.”
When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chwang says: “there is a clear relation between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they don’t move, and eventually, they don’t want to move because they are fat.”
Thanks to technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports. “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games? They eat chocolate and drink Coke,” says Chwang.
56.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Asian people tend to save more money.
B. Asian children depart from their diet tradition.
C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions.
D. Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children.
57.According to the passage, the quality food fed by more parents is actually _____.
A. healthful food B. qualified food C. agreeable food D. highcalorie food
58.Some parents feel bad when their children look thin, because _____.
A. their children don’t love eating and drinking
B. the children don’t have a good physical condition
C. they feel that they don’t take good care of their children
D. they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford “quality food”
59.The purpose of this article is to _____.
A. compare the traditional diet with today’s diet of Asian children
B. find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian people
C. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays
D. prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play
B
Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other work. Their course usually lasts for three or four years. Medical students have to follow a course lasting for six or seven years. Then they graduate as doctor. In Britain, full-time university students have three terms of about ten weeks in each year. During these terms they go to lectures or they study by themselves. Their vacations are long, but of course they can use them to study at home.
Some universities, like Oxford and Cambridge in England, are residential. This means that during the university terms the students live in universities.
Other universities are non-residential. Some of the students at these universities can live in a university hotel, but many live at home or in lodgings and have to travel daily to their lectures. Large cities often have universities of this kind, sometimes the students have to spend a lot of time on their journeys.
Full-time students are also called internal students, because they spend all their times at universities. There are also external students who cannot attend the university full-time but who are studying for its examinations. They are part-time students. They have to do other work during the day, usually to earn their living, and they study in the evening.
External students are often older than full-time internal students. Sometimes they can attend lectures in the evening, but many of them have to study by correspondence(函授).they write at home the work that is set by their tutors(指导教师).Then have to pass their work to their tutors post corrections and advice back to them.
In some countries,” Universities of the Air” can now help students to receive degrees. After special lectures on radio or television, these students have to send set work for correction by correspondence .However, for a few weeks each year they can attend special vacation course at universities.
60. _____ have to study at university for six or seven years.
A. All the students B. Medical students C. Full-time students D. Part-time students
61.Medical students all become doctors _____.
A. when they graduate
B. before they graduate
C. after they work in the hospital for six or seven years
D. while they are studying at universities
62.The residential students are those who _____.
A. live at home
B. go to school every day
C. live in a university
D. have to do other work
63.The part-time students _____.
A. work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening
B. are internal students
C. are residential students
D. have to attend lectures during the day
C
Everyone has an ambition to travel. But those who cannot do so themselves might find it interesting to work in a travel agency, arranging journeys for other people. Brian Lawtey does this, working in a small travel agency in an industrial city. Most of his work is concerned with holiday, both at home and abroad. Every autumn, the agency sends out hundreds of booklets full of attractive, colored photographs, describing the holidays that their customers will be able to have the next year. Soon, people begin to come into the office to book their holidays: perhaps a week’s skiing in Austria in January, perhaps a cruise to the Caribbean in February, perhaps a seaside holiday in Spain in May, or a tour of Africa. Brian often has to advise people on what holidays will be suitable for them, and they always have a lot of questions. Last year, for example, a lady of eighty-two wanted to book for a mountaineering holiday in the Alps, and Brian had great difficulty in persuading her that it would not be suitable. In the end, she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise instead.
Arranging journeys for people who have to travel abroad on business is often very complicated, but Brian enjoys this work. For example, last spring Mr Perry,a director of chemical firm, went on a business trip, and Brian arranged it all for him. First, Mr Perry traveled to London by trainband stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport, because his plane left early the next morning. He flew to Frankfurt in Germany, where he spent the morning discussing business. Then he went on by train to Zurich, where he stayed the night. After a meeting the next morning, he caught a plane for Tokyo, and spent three days there before going to America. He had business in Seattle, Chicago and New York, and stayed some time in each of those places. From New York, he flew back to London,and then got home by train. The next day he telephoned the agency to thank Brian for arranging everything so well for him.
64.Who would like to work in a travel agency?
A. People who live in an industrial city.
B. People who would like to travel but cannot.
C. Ambitious people.
D. People who go on holidays abroad.
65.When do the customers come into the office to book their holidays?
A. Early in the morning.
B. Every year.
C. In January.
D. Shortly after receiving the booklet.
66.Those who cannot travel themselves might find it interesting to work in a travel agency _____.
A. arranging trips for other people
B. arranging trips for themselves
C. booking trips for other people
D. describing the holidays for other people
67.Mr Perry telephoned the agency to thank Brian because _____.
A. Mr Perry arranged everything so well for Brian
B. Brian arranged everything so well for Mr Perry
C. the agency sent Mr Perry abroad on business
D. Brian helped him in the travel agency
D
When I was about 12,I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.
Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked.” Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin),but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.” That’s just for you,” he said.” You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
68.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father
D. My Childhood
69.What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
70.Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
71.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B. He criticized(批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
E
How many men do housework? Recently a European commission(委员会) tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement. As part of their survey(调查),they asked many men and women the question,” Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!
The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting.48% of British husbands said they did these things.37% of Danish(丹麦的) men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands. Their answers were the same as their wives’ answers.
Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.
72.The survey was carried out in _____.
A. Britain B. Italy C. Denmark D. Europe
73.The subject for the survey is _____.
A. how many boys do the housework
B. who does the housework at home
C. how many women do the housework
D. who are more diligent, wives or husbands
74.From the passage we can see that _____.
A. there were more husbands who did the housework than wives
B. husbands did half of the housework all the time
C. there were more wives who did the housework than husbands
D. wives did almost all the housework at home
75.More _____ husbands help in the house than _____ husbands.
A. British; Danish
B. Italian; Danish
C. Danish; British
D. Italian; British
解析:综合推理题。比较文章二段中的一组数字可知答案。
答案:A
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该词右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没错的不要改。
Michael was walking along the street other 76._____
day. Then he felt someone shouting his name. 77._____
He stopped and looked around. He was Jack 78._____
Events were running after him. Michael and 79._____
Jack went to the same school and then to the 80._____
same university. So they hadn’t met each other 81._____
since then. They decide to have lunch together. 82._____
They went to the nearest restaurant and sat by the 83._____
table near the window. Then they talked about that 84._____
they had done since they graduated university. 85._____
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,昨天学校为你们举行了成人仪式。根据下列要点给你在美国的网友Tom发一封电子邮件,描述节日仪式过程和你的感受。
1.成人宣誓;
2.感谢老师和家长的教育和培养;
3.向老师赠送贺卡;
4.表演节目。
注意:
1.电子邮件要包括以上内容,可以适当发挥;
2.词数100左右;
3.开头和结尾已经为你写好了。
At the Growing-up Ceremony
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
21. 解析:rather than 而不是,本题意思为:“你是否试过买几盒橙汁,而不是自己榨。”答案:C
22. 解析:根据题意,应为“即使被邀请,我也不去”。选择A项合适。答案:A
23. 解析:根据句意判断这里用so that引导目的状语从句。答案:D
24. 解析:as though接从句时从句用虚拟语气。答案:A
25. 解析:worry about sth.与 be in time to do sth.都是固定短语。答案:D
26. 解析:cheer up振作起来。答案:D
27. 解析:would rather接从句时从句用虚拟语气,时态为一般过去时,所以选择took。答案:B
28. 解析:look forward to后面跟名词或者动名词,turn up露面,出现。其他项不通。答案:A
29. 解析:注意顺序,倍数在比较级或者原级之前。答案:A
30. 解析:前面句子表示强调,出现时间状语the other day用一般过去时而不是一般现在时;by accident表示“碰巧,偶然”。答案:B
31. 解析:the poor=poor people,其谓语用复数形式;the top of the mountain相当于whose top。
答案:D
32. 解析:that引导同位语从句,中间被谓语came隔断。答案:A
33. 解析:用can’t have done表示对过去的否定推测。答案:C
34. 解析:remain to be done事情有待被做。答案:D
35. 解析:你要喝就喝吧,请便。help yourself “请随便”。答案:D
36. 解析:根据上下文中的 rarely dislikes可知此处应用unless,意为“除非”。答案:D
37. 解析:the way表示“(做饭菜和上饭菜)的方式”。答案:C
38. 解析:attractively served meal 表示“吸引人的饭菜”。答案:B
39. 解析:whether表示“是否”。答案:A
40. 解析:不要在孩子面前讨论。答案:C
41. 解析:不要在孩子面前谈论喜欢吃的东西和不喜欢吃的东西,也不要让任何人如此做。
答案:B
42. 解析:be likely to表示“很可能……”,主语可以是人,也可以是物。答案:D
43. 解析:take it for granted that...为固定结构,意思为“认为……想当然”。答案:D
44. 解析:由 “he likes everything”推出and he probably will。答案:C
45. 解析:supposed意为“误传的,假定的,被信以为真的”。答案:A
46. 解析:a good idea意为“好主意”。答案:C
47. 解析:a small share意为“一小份”。答案:D
48. 答案:B
49. 解析:首先排除few,many,然后根据意思选择A项。答案:A
50. 解析:during meal times意为“在吃饭期间”。答案:D
51. 解析:allow sb.to do sth.表示“允许某人干某事”。答案:B
52. 解析:or前后的意思应当接近,前面用immediately,后面自然用soon。答案:A
53. 答案:A
54. 解析:on no account是固定词组,意思为“绝不可以”。答案:C
55.解析:该句句意为:“决不能哄骗或强迫孩子吃饭。”答案:A
56. 解析:根据第二段的“In the past, however, big meals were only hosted on special occasions, as people were more careful with money. In today’s climate of wealth and remarkable consumption,10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.”可知,过去亚洲人不舍得花钱大吃大喝,但是亚洲人现在并不想在吃食方面省钱。
答案:A
57. 解析:根据第三段可知家长们给孩子吃的食物是让孩子们胖起来的高热量的食物。
答案:D
58. 解析:家长们认为让孩子们吃高热量的食物使他们长得胖就是对孩子的爱,就是把他们照顾好了,所以当孩子瘦时认为没有照顾好他们。
答案:C
59. 解析:本题为猜测写作意图题。短文的第一句话是主题句,短文分析了亚洲孩子肥胖的原因:食品结构、消费观念的改变、父母的观念、孩子运动量的减少、游戏方式的改变等。
答案:C
60. 解析:由短文第一段中“Full-time university students spend all their time studying.”及“Their course usually lasts for three or four years.Medical students have to follow a course lasting for six or seven years.”可知,全日制学生在大学里学习期间一般为三年或四年,而有些专业如医学院学生的学制为六年或七年。
答案:B
61. 解析:这是一道细节题。文中信息比较明显。短文第一段中“Then they graduate as doctors.”一句表明,医学院学生经过六七年的学习后,毕业后就可以当医生。
答案:A
62. 解析:这是一道猜测词义题。根据短文第二段中对residential 一词的解释:“This means that during the university terms the students live in universities.”可判断出,residential students 指在大学学习期间住在大学里的学生。
答案:C
63. 解析:这是一道细节理解判断题。由短文第四段中“They are part-time students. They have do other work during the day, usually to earn their living, and they study in the evening.”可知,半工半读的学生在白天工作,以此赚钱谋生,晚上上课维持学业。
答案:A
64. 解析:从文章开头的第二句话看,应选B。
答案:B
65. 解析:每年秋天,旅行社都分放宣传册,不久,人们便前来预订(book)第二年的假期旅游。
答案:D
66. 解析:由文章第二句话的后半部分“arranging journeys for other people”可知。
答案:A
67. 解析:由文章的最后一句可知。
答案:B
68. 解析:主旨大意题。父亲给我的建议受益终身。
答案:B
69. 解析:她记录我的缺点并告诉我。
答案:A
70. 解析:综合归纳题。父亲对我是了解的,因此对于提出的问题表示平静。
答案:A
71. 解析:细节反馈题。他让我对照清单,找到自己的优缺点,有则改之,无则加勉。明智的父亲。
答案:C
72. 解析:从文章第一段提到的委员会及相应的国家可知答案。
答案:D
73. 解析:这正是调查的目的。
答案:B
74. 解析:这是事实,也是社会常识。
答案:C
75. 解析:综合推理题。比较文章二段中的一组数字可知答案。
答案:A
76.other前加the the other day为固定搭配。
77.felt→heard 宾语补足语是shouting,故谓语用heard。
78.He→It 不知男女时用it。
79.去掉were 现在分词作后置定语。
80.√
81.So→But 转折关系。
82.decide→decided 通篇皆用一般过去时。
83.by→at at the table坐在桌子旁
84.that→what what在从句中作宾语;that不作任何成分。
85.graduated后加from graduate from固定词组,表示“毕业于……”。
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
At the Growing-up Ceremony
Dear Tom,
Hi, I’d like to tell you about our growing-up ceremony for 18-year-old students held in our school yesterday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should serve our society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents who have brought us up and teachers who have been educating up patiently. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. Finally we put up nice performances, singing and dancing. We learnt a lot from the activity. I think it is important for us. I will remember the day all my life.
Yours,
Li Hua
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