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高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Body language课后测评
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这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Body language课后测评，共16页。
单元综合测评(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.
In the USA，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder.Some people，usually women，greet a friend with a hug.
Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle(角度)，so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident, they say，“Pardon me” or“Excuse me”．Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don't do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is not polite.
For Americans，thumbsup means yes，very good，or well done.Thumbs down means the opposite.To call a waiter，raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指)．Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing.If you don't know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。
1．If you are introduced to a stranger in the USA，you should ________.
A．greet him with a hug
B．place a hand on his shoulder
C．shake his hand firmly
D．shake his hand weakly
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，在美国，当相互介绍的时候，与对方握手要用力，否则会被视为不友好，故C项最佳。
【答案】 C
2．Which behavior is acceptable when people talk to each other in the USA?
A．Facing each other directly.
B．Touching each other.
C．Not looking at the other person in the eyes.
D．Not standing too close.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，美国人谈话时不会站得太近。由第三段内容可知其他三项即“直面对方，互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。
【答案】 D
3．When your American friend gives you a thumbsup，he may ________.
A．express his satisfaction with you
B．show his anger at you
C．show his rudeness to you
D．express his worries about you
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，对美国人来说，竖起拇指意味着“干得很好”，拇指朝下表达意思相反。
【答案】 A
B
Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However，most animals have a more varied diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter, can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life.
【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了动物和人类是如何识别和选择食物的，从而引出人类存在的饮食不健康问题。
4．We can infer from the text that humans and animals ________.
A．depend on one sense in choosing food
B．are not satisfied with their food
C．choose food in similar ways
D．eat entirely different food
【解析】 推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.”可知，人和动物在选择食物的方式上是相似的。选C。
【答案】 C
5．Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A．A kind of white butterfly.
B．A small bird.
C．The bear.
D．The fox.
【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段中的“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可知，有一种白蝴蝶只吃一种食物。故选A。
【答案】 A
6．Certain animals change their choice of food when ________.
A．the season changes
B．the food color changes
C．they move to different places
D．they are attracted by different smells
【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知，选A。
【答案】 A
7．What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph?
A．Why choosing the right food is important.
B．How to choose the right food.
C．The right amount of food for a person.
D．Vegetables matter more than meat and sugar.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life.”可知，作者提出，选择正确的食物已经成为现代生活中的一个研究领域。由此推断出，接下去应该是有关如何选择正确食物的内容。
【答案】 B
C
Hey，Mom，I want you to stop dropping me off at the airport for some trip that I am about to take and start becoming my seatmate.I want to travel with you－just you.
I want to explore a new place alongside a woman who raised me，who put up with my teenage anxiety and my rebellious (叛逆的) college years.I want to see my favorite cities with the lady who taught me basic life lessons，such as looking both ways before crossing the street，how to use a glue gun，and that the most important thing in the world is to help others.
I always appreciated the vacations you planned for our family.I also remember how you watched me as I read The Great Gatsby on the balcony at midday.I wonder if you felt proud of me.These days，I am sick of traveling to places with wishywashy(无主见的) friends.I want to travel with a strong woman who can see how capable I am of learning to speak French or hiking on a glacier(冰川)or eating something as unpleasantsmelling fruit.
Now I want you to see how much I grow up while abroad－I'm a different person，Mom.And I know you'd be different too.I know that someone has shared a similar burst of emotion while diving into Australia's Great Barrier Reef for the first time.
So what do you say，Mom? Will you throw_responsibility_to_the_wind? I want to travel with you.Let's just go—we can go anywhere in the world，just you and I．You can pick the place，and I will do the rest.
Love，
Katka
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇女儿想和母亲一起旅行的书信。
8．Which life lesson does Katka think the most valuable?
A．Exploring a new place alongside her mother.
B．Visiting favorite cities with her mother.
C．Looking both ways when crossing the street.
D．Offering help to others when it's possible.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“that the most important thing in the world is to help others”可知D为正确选项。
【答案】 D
9．What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Keep your promise.
B．Take care of me.
C．Change your daily routine.
D．Have a break from work.
【解析】 句意猜测题。Katka想和母亲一起旅行，故猜测本句的句意是问母亲能不能休息一下。
【答案】 D
10．How does Katka feel when she writes this letter?
A．Eager. B．Content.
C．Doubtful. D．Upset.
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Katka渴望和母亲一起旅行。
【答案】 A
11．What's the daughter's purpose of writing this letter?
A．To thank her mother for all she has sacrificed for her.
B．To invite her mother to see the world together.
C．To recall her childhood with her mother.
D．To show her mother how talented she is.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章可知女儿想和母亲一起去旅行，因此女儿写这封信的目的是邀请母亲一起去看外面的世界。故选B。
【答案】 B
D
Madame Tussaud's Wax (蜡) Museum，London
Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum was first set up in Paris in 1770，moved to London in 1802 and moved to its present address in 1884.The collection of famous people of the past and present is kept up to date.Visitors will see Henry Ⅷ and his six wives, the present Queen and royal family，leading figures of the French Revolution and so on.In 1993，a new section was added to it，the “Spirit of London”，a journey through London from medieval times (中世纪) to the present day.
Address：
Madame Tussaud's Marylebone Road
London NWI 5LR United Kingdom
Hours：
It is open from 9：30 to 17：30 from Monday to Sunday and always closed on Christmas Day (December 25)．
Cost：
Adult: ￡25.00.
Child 16 under: ￡21.00.
Child 4 under: FREE.
Tips：
Extra money applies to (适用) some peak periods.
Group rates apply to 10 or more persons.
Combined tickets for Madame Tussaud's and the London Planetarium (天文馆) are available at reduced rate.
Opening hours may vary throughout the year.
Directions：
By Tube (地铁)：Madame Tussaud's is a twominute walk from Baker Street tube station.
By Train：Marylebone Station is within 10 minutes walking distance of Madame Tussaud's.
By Bus: The following bus numbers travel to Madame Tussaud's: 13,18,27,30,74,82,113,139 and 274.
【语篇解读】 文章属于应用文。介绍了英国伦敦杜莎夫人蜡像馆的一些具体情况。
12．From the “Spirit of London”，visitors can learn ________.
A．the history of London
B．the tube of London
C．what London people think today
D．the famous people in London's development
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a journey through London from medieval times(中世纪)to the present day”可知，展示的是伦敦的历史。
【答案】 A
13．If the Smiths visit the Wax Museum with their tenyearold twins，they will have to pay ________.
A．￡ 71.00 B．￡ 85.00
C．￡ 92.00 D．￡ 50.00
【解析】 数字计算题。根据Cost中的“Adult：￡25.00.Child 16 under：￡21.00.”可计算出结果为C。
【答案】 C
14．What can we learn from the Tips?
A．The visiting time doesn't change all the year around.
B．Visitors can enter the Planetarium for free.
C．More than 8 visitors together can buy group tickets.
D．Visitors may have to pay extra money during some peak seasons.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Tips中的“Extra money applies to(适用)some peak periods.”可知D项表述正确。
【答案】 D
15．The text is written to ________.
A．offer information about visiting the Wax Museum
B．attract more readers to visit London
C．explain the different routes to the Wax Museum
D．tell readers how to enjoy most in the Wax Museum
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是为参观者提供一些伦敦杜莎夫人蜡像馆的信息。故A项表述正确。
【答案】 A
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
From now on，never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.__16__
The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
__17__ Your level of selfesteem(自尊) is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are the perennial(长期的) victims.They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.__18__
Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect. __19__ One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent on our level of confidence.
If you associate with positivethinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks(挫折)．
In short，in all areas of your life，you are responsible.__20__
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success
C．Successful people realize that they are responsible.
D．Developing confidence is the key to future success.
E．Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
F．We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.
G．You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem.
【答案】 16～20 EGCFB
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __21__ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __22__ than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __23__.And body language is particularly __24__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __25__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__26__，different societies treat the __27__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __28__ contact(接触) even with friends，and certainly not with __29__.People from Latin American countries，__30__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in __31__，it may look like a Latino is __32__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __33__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __34__—which the Latino will in return regard as __35__.
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __36__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __37__ cultures，there's a strong possibility of __38__.But whatever the situation，the best __39__ is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be __40__.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言。
21．A.straighter B．louder
C．harder D．further
【解析】 由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以选louder。
【答案】 B
22．A.sounds B．invitations
C．feelings D．messages
【解析】 我们的肢体发出多于我们意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。
【答案】 D
23．A.hope B．receive
C．discover D．mean
【解析】 事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达的大约50%。mean意味着，打算。
【答案】 D
24．A.immediate B．misleading
C．important D．difficult
【解析】 根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important“重要的”。
【答案】 C
25．A.well B．far
C．much D．long
【解析】 肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。
【答案】 C
26．A.For example B．Thus
C．However D．In short
【解析】 下文是举例，故选For example“例如”。
【答案】 A
27．A.trade B．distance
C．connections D．greetings
【解析】 不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。
【答案】 B
28．A.eye B．verbal
C．bodily D．telephone
【解析】 北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily身体的，下文的touch each other是提示。
【答案】 C
29．A.strangers B．relatives
C．neighbours D．enemies
【解析】 北欧人甚至不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说和陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。
【答案】 A
30．A.in other words B．on the other hand
C．in a similar way D．by all means
【解析】 由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选on the other hand “另一方面”。
【答案】 B
31．A.trouble B．conversation
C．silence D．experiment
【解析】 in conversation在交谈中，在会话中。
【答案】 B
32．A.disturbing B．helping
C．guiding D．following
【解析】 在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人在房间里移动，故选following“跟随”。
【答案】 D
33．A.closer B．faster
C．in D．away
【解析】 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer。
【答案】 A
34．A.stepping forward B．going on
C．backing away D．coming out
【解析】 挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away“后退”。
【答案】 C
35．A.weakness B．carelessness
C．friendliness D．coldness
【解析】 挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。
【答案】 D
36．A.talk B．travel
C．laugh D．think
【解析】 选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。
【答案】 A
37．A.different B．traditional
C．attractive D．rich
【解析】 different cultures不同的文化。
【答案】 A
38．A.curiosity B．excitement
C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
【解析】 当来自不同文化的人聚会时，极有可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。
【答案】 C
39．A.chance B．time
C．result D．advice
【解析】 此处是对避免误解而提出的建议，故选advice“建议”。
【答案】 D
40．A.noticed B．treated
C．respected D．pleased
【解析】 你希望怎样被对待，那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的Treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A Festival for the Dead 41.________ (hold) once a year in Japan.This festival is 42.________ cheerful occasion，for on this day，the dead are said 43.________ (return) to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey，food is laid out for them.Speciallymade lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find 44.________way.All night long，people dance and sing.In the early morning，the food that had been laid out for the dead 45.________ (throw) into a river or into the sea as it is considered 46.________ (luck) for anyone living to eat it.In towns that are near the sea，the tiny lanterns 47.________ had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over.Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea 48.________ (guide) the dead on their return journey to the world.This is a 49.________ (move) spectacle，for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away 50.________ they can be seen no more.
41．【解析】 节日被举行，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。
【答案】 is held
42．【解析】 a cheerful occasion令人高兴的一刻。
【答案】 a
43．【解析】 sb./sth. is said to do...据说……。
【答案】 to return
44．【解析】 find one's way，此处one's 指代the dead's。
【答案】 their
45．【解析】 食物被扔进河里，throw在此作谓语。
【答案】 is thrown
46．【解析】 根据句意，活着的人吃了这些食物是不幸的。
【答案】 unlucky
47．【解析】 修饰先行词lanterns，定语从句用which/that引导。
【答案】 which/that
48．【解析】 guide在此作定语，修饰lanterns，表主动意义，用动词的ing形式。
【答案】 guiding
49．【解析】 修饰名词spectacle，用现在分词形式的形容词。
【答案】 moving
50．【解析】 人们在岸边看着这些灯笼漂向远方，直到看不见，用till/until连接时间状语从句。
【答案】 until/till
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's last Sunday.We were riding along a hillside while suddenly some big stones rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.Xiao Hong's legs got seriously hurt and so did I．We couldn't move a bit.Lucky，I saw some farmers ahead.Waving our hand，we cried for help.On hear us，they ran to the spot as fast as they can.Thanks to their help，both of us were sent for a nearby hospital and treating in time.Though we did not know them，but we felt as if we were friends.
【答案】
My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's last Sunday.We were riding along a hillside suddenly some big stones rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.Xiao Hong's legs got seriously hurt and so did .We couldn't move a bit.，I saw some farmers ahead.Waving our ，we cried for help.On us，they ran to the spot as fast as they .Thanks to their help，both ot us were sent a nearby hospital and in time.Though we did not know them，but we felt as if we were friends.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是育才中学高一学生李华，你的美国笔友露西(Lucy)也面临考试，此时她感觉压力越来越大，学习成绩呈下降趋势，为此她感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封信。
要点：1.帮她分析原因；
2.给她提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Lucy，
Thanks for your letter.I'm very sorry to learn that you are upset over the coming examination.I think it is because you are so nervous that you can't get along well with your study.Here is some advice on how to deal with your trouble.
Firstly，don't lose heart and be sure of yourself.You should believe that if you try your best，you will get good grades in the examination.Secondly，try to relax by listening to soft music between classes or do more outdoor activities.Thirdly，you must get much sleep.Finally，you'd better get advice about problems that are too difficult for you to work out yourself.I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
单元综合测评(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.
In the USA，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder.Some people，usually women，greet a friend with a hug.
Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle(角度)，so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident, they say，“Pardon me” or“Excuse me”．Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don't do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is not polite.
For Americans，thumbsup means yes，very good，or well done.Thumbs down means the opposite.To call a waiter，raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指)．Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing.If you don't know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。
1．If you are introduced to a stranger in the USA，you should ________.
A．greet him with a hug
B．place a hand on his shoulder
C．shake his hand firmly
D．shake his hand weakly
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，在美国，当相互介绍的时候，与对方握手要用力，否则会被视为不友好，故C项最佳。
【答案】 C
2．Which behavior is acceptable when people talk to each other in the USA?
A．Facing each other directly.
B．Touching each other.
C．Not looking at the other person in the eyes.
D．Not standing too close.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，美国人谈话时不会站得太近。由第三段内容可知其他三项即“直面对方，互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。
【答案】 D
3．When your American friend gives you a thumbsup，he may ________.
A．express his satisfaction with you
B．show his anger at you
C．show his rudeness to you
D．express his worries about you
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，对美国人来说，竖起拇指意味着“干得很好”，拇指朝下表达意思相反。
【答案】 A
B
Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However，most animals have a more varied diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter, can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life.
【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了动物和人类是如何识别和选择食物的，从而引出人类存在的饮食不健康问题。
4．We can infer from the text that humans and animals ________.
A．depend on one sense in choosing food
B．are not satisfied with their food
C．choose food in similar ways
D．eat entirely different food
【解析】 推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.”可知，人和动物在选择食物的方式上是相似的。选C。
【答案】 C
5．Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A．A kind of white butterfly.
B．A small bird.
C．The bear.
D．The fox.
【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段中的“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可知，有一种白蝴蝶只吃一种食物。故选A。
【答案】 A
6．Certain animals change their choice of food when ________.
A．the season changes
B．the food color changes
C．they move to different places
D．they are attracted by different smells
【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知，选A。
【答案】 A
7．What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph?
A．Why choosing the right food is important.
B．How to choose the right food.
C．The right amount of food for a person.
D．Vegetables matter more than meat and sugar.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life.”可知，作者提出，选择正确的食物已经成为现代生活中的一个研究领域。由此推断出，接下去应该是有关如何选择正确食物的内容。
【答案】 B
C
Hey，Mom，I want you to stop dropping me off at the airport for some trip that I am about to take and start becoming my seatmate.I want to travel with you－just you.
I want to explore a new place alongside a woman who raised me，who put up with my teenage anxiety and my rebellious (叛逆的) college years.I want to see my favorite cities with the lady who taught me basic life lessons，such as looking both ways before crossing the street，how to use a glue gun，and that the most important thing in the world is to help others.
I always appreciated the vacations you planned for our family.I also remember how you watched me as I read The Great Gatsby on the balcony at midday.I wonder if you felt proud of me.These days，I am sick of traveling to places with wishywashy(无主见的) friends.I want to travel with a strong woman who can see how capable I am of learning to speak French or hiking on a glacier(冰川)or eating something as unpleasantsmelling fruit.
Now I want you to see how much I grow up while abroad－I'm a different person，Mom.And I know you'd be different too.I know that someone has shared a similar burst of emotion while diving into Australia's Great Barrier Reef for the first time.
So what do you say，Mom? Will you throw_responsibility_to_the_wind? I want to travel with you.Let's just go—we can go anywhere in the world，just you and I．You can pick the place，and I will do the rest.
Love，
Katka
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇女儿想和母亲一起旅行的书信。
8．Which life lesson does Katka think the most valuable?
A．Exploring a new place alongside her mother.
B．Visiting favorite cities with her mother.
C．Looking both ways when crossing the street.
D．Offering help to others when it's possible.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“that the most important thing in the world is to help others”可知D为正确选项。
【答案】 D
9．What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Keep your promise.
B．Take care of me.
C．Change your daily routine.
D．Have a break from work.
【解析】 句意猜测题。Katka想和母亲一起旅行，故猜测本句的句意是问母亲能不能休息一下。
【答案】 D
10．How does Katka feel when she writes this letter?
A．Eager. B．Content.
C．Doubtful. D．Upset.
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Katka渴望和母亲一起旅行。
【答案】 A
11．What's the daughter's purpose of writing this letter?
A．To thank her mother for all she has sacrificed for her.
B．To invite her mother to see the world together.
C．To recall her childhood with her mother.
D．To show her mother how talented she is.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章可知女儿想和母亲一起去旅行，因此女儿写这封信的目的是邀请母亲一起去看外面的世界。故选B。
【答案】 B
D
Madame Tussaud's Wax (蜡) Museum，London
Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum was first set up in Paris in 1770，moved to London in 1802 and moved to its present address in 1884.The collection of famous people of the past and present is kept up to date.Visitors will see Henry Ⅷ and his six wives, the present Queen and royal family，leading figures of the French Revolution and so on.In 1993，a new section was added to it，the “Spirit of London”，a journey through London from medieval times (中世纪) to the present day.
Address：
Madame Tussaud's Marylebone Road
London NWI 5LR United Kingdom
Hours：
It is open from 9：30 to 17：30 from Monday to Sunday and always closed on Christmas Day (December 25)．
Cost：
Adult: ￡25.00.
Child 16 under: ￡21.00.
Child 4 under: FREE.
Tips：
Extra money applies to (适用) some peak periods.
Group rates apply to 10 or more persons.
Combined tickets for Madame Tussaud's and the London Planetarium (天文馆) are available at reduced rate.
Opening hours may vary throughout the year.
Directions：
By Tube (地铁)：Madame Tussaud's is a twominute walk from Baker Street tube station.
By Train：Marylebone Station is within 10 minutes walking distance of Madame Tussaud's.
By Bus: The following bus numbers travel to Madame Tussaud's: 13,18,27,30,74,82,113,139 and 274.
【语篇解读】 文章属于应用文。介绍了英国伦敦杜莎夫人蜡像馆的一些具体情况。
12．From the “Spirit of London”，visitors can learn ________.
A．the history of London
B．the tube of London
C．what London people think today
D．the famous people in London's development
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a journey through London from medieval times(中世纪)to the present day”可知，展示的是伦敦的历史。
【答案】 A
13．If the Smiths visit the Wax Museum with their tenyearold twins，they will have to pay ________.
A．￡ 71.00 B．￡ 85.00
C．￡ 92.00 D．￡ 50.00
【解析】 数字计算题。根据Cost中的“Adult：￡25.00.Child 16 under：￡21.00.”可计算出结果为C。
【答案】 C
14．What can we learn from the Tips?
A．The visiting time doesn't change all the year around.
B．Visitors can enter the Planetarium for free.
C．More than 8 visitors together can buy group tickets.
D．Visitors may have to pay extra money during some peak seasons.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Tips中的“Extra money applies to(适用)some peak periods.”可知D项表述正确。
【答案】 D
15．The text is written to ________.
A．offer information about visiting the Wax Museum
B．attract more readers to visit London
C．explain the different routes to the Wax Museum
D．tell readers how to enjoy most in the Wax Museum
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是为参观者提供一些伦敦杜莎夫人蜡像馆的信息。故A项表述正确。
【答案】 A
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
From now on，never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.__16__
The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
__17__ Your level of selfesteem(自尊) is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are the perennial(长期的) victims.They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.__18__
Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect. __19__ One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent on our level of confidence.
If you associate with positivethinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks(挫折)．
In short，in all areas of your life，you are responsible.__20__
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success
C．Successful people realize that they are responsible.
D．Developing confidence is the key to future success.
E．Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
F．We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.
G．You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem.
【答案】 16～20 EGCFB
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __21__ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __22__ than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __23__.And body language is particularly __24__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __25__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__26__，different societies treat the __27__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __28__ contact(接触) even with friends，and certainly not with __29__.People from Latin American countries，__30__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in __31__，it may look like a Latino is __32__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __33__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __34__—which the Latino will in return regard as __35__.
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __36__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __37__ cultures，there's a strong possibility of __38__.But whatever the situation，the best __39__ is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be __40__.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言。
21．A.straighter B．louder
C．harder D．further
【解析】 由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以选louder。
【答案】 B
22．A.sounds B．invitations
C．feelings D．messages
【解析】 我们的肢体发出多于我们意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。
【答案】 D
23．A.hope B．receive
C．discover D．mean
【解析】 事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达的大约50%。mean意味着，打算。
【答案】 D
24．A.immediate B．misleading
C．important D．difficult
【解析】 根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important“重要的”。
【答案】 C
25．A.well B．far
C．much D．long
【解析】 肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。
【答案】 C
26．A.For example B．Thus
C．However D．In short
【解析】 下文是举例，故选For example“例如”。
【答案】 A
27．A.trade B．distance
C．connections D．greetings
【解析】 不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。
【答案】 B
28．A.eye B．verbal
C．bodily D．telephone
【解析】 北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily身体的，下文的touch each other是提示。
【答案】 C
29．A.strangers B．relatives
C．neighbours D．enemies
【解析】 北欧人甚至不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说和陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。
【答案】 A
30．A.in other words B．on the other hand
C．in a similar way D．by all means
【解析】 由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选on the other hand “另一方面”。
【答案】 B
31．A.trouble B．conversation
C．silence D．experiment
【解析】 in conversation在交谈中，在会话中。
【答案】 B
32．A.disturbing B．helping
C．guiding D．following
【解析】 在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人在房间里移动，故选following“跟随”。
【答案】 D
33．A.closer B．faster
C．in D．away
【解析】 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer。
【答案】 A
34．A.stepping forward B．going on
C．backing away D．coming out
【解析】 挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away“后退”。
【答案】 C
35．A.weakness B．carelessness
C．friendliness D．coldness
【解析】 挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。
【答案】 D
36．A.talk B．travel
C．laugh D．think
【解析】 选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。
【答案】 A
37．A.different B．traditional
C．attractive D．rich
【解析】 different cultures不同的文化。
【答案】 A
38．A.curiosity B．excitement
C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
【解析】 当来自不同文化的人聚会时，极有可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。
【答案】 C
39．A.chance B．time
C．result D．advice
【解析】 此处是对避免误解而提出的建议，故选advice“建议”。
【答案】 D
40．A.noticed B．treated
C．respected D．pleased
【解析】 你希望怎样被对待，那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的Treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A Festival for the Dead 41.________ (hold) once a year in Japan.This festival is 42.________ cheerful occasion，for on this day，the dead are said 43.________ (return) to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey，food is laid out for them.Speciallymade lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find 44.________way.All night long，people dance and sing.In the early morning，the food that had been laid out for the dead 45.________ (throw) into a river or into the sea as it is considered 46.________ (luck) for anyone living to eat it.In towns that are near the sea，the tiny lanterns 47.________ had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over.Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea 48.________ (guide) the dead on their return journey to the world.This is a 49.________ (move) spectacle，for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away 50.________ they can be seen no more.
41．【解析】 节日被举行，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。
【答案】 is held
42．【解析】 a cheerful occasion令人高兴的一刻。
【答案】 a
43．【解析】 sb./sth. is said to do...据说……。
【答案】 to return
44．【解析】 find one's way，此处one's 指代the dead's。
【答案】 their
45．【解析】 食物被扔进河里，throw在此作谓语。
【答案】 is thrown
46．【解析】 根据句意，活着的人吃了这些食物是不幸的。
【答案】 unlucky
47．【解析】 修饰先行词lanterns，定语从句用which/that引导。
【答案】 which/that
48．【解析】 guide在此作定语，修饰lanterns，表主动意义，用动词的ing形式。
【答案】 guiding
49．【解析】 修饰名词spectacle，用现在分词形式的形容词。
【答案】 moving
50．【解析】 人们在岸边看着这些灯笼漂向远方，直到看不见，用till/until连接时间状语从句。
【答案】 until/till
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's last Sunday.We were riding along a hillside while suddenly some big stones rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.Xiao Hong's legs got seriously hurt and so did I．We couldn't move a bit.Lucky，I saw some farmers ahead.Waving our hand，we cried for help.On hear us，they ran to the spot as fast as they can.Thanks to their help，both of us were sent for a nearby hospital and treating in time.Though we did not know them，but we felt as if we were friends.
【答案】
My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's last Sunday.We were riding along a hillside suddenly some big stones rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.Xiao Hong's legs got seriously hurt and so did .We couldn't move a bit.，I saw some farmers ahead.Waving our ，we cried for help.On us，they ran to the spot as fast as they .Thanks to their help，both ot us were sent a nearby hospital and in time.Though we did not know them，but we felt as if we were friends.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是育才中学高一学生李华，你的美国笔友露西(Lucy)也面临考试，此时她感觉压力越来越大，学习成绩呈下降趋势，为此她感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封信。
要点：1.帮她分析原因；
2.给她提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Lucy，
Thanks for your letter.I'm very sorry to learn that you are upset over the coming examination.I think it is because you are so nervous that you can't get along well with your study.Here is some advice on how to deal with your trouble.
Firstly，don't lose heart and be sure of yourself.You should believe that if you try your best，you will get good grades in the examination.Secondly，try to relax by listening to soft music between classes or do more outdoor activities.Thirdly，you must get much sleep.Finally，you'd better get advice about problems that are too difficult for you to work out yourself.I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
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