人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language练习

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了见到你是一件非常高兴的事，他说他正考虑不去那儿，我们不允许在办公室里吸烟，他试图对我的问题避而不答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学业分层测评(六)Ⅰ.完成句子1．见到你是一件非常高兴的事。(meet)________________ has been a great pleasure.2．你能想象在一个荒岛上独自一人生活一个月吗？(imagine)Can you ________________ on a lonely island for a month?3．他说他正考虑不去那儿。(consider)He said that he was ________________.4．我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。(allow)We don't ________________ in the office.5．他试图对我的问题避而不答。(avoid)He tried to ________________ my question.【答案】　1.Meeting you　2.imagine living alone　3.consider not going there　4.allow smoking5．avoid answeringⅡ.阅读理解AAnyone who has gardened will be familiar with insects.You may not know them by name，but you know that they can do a lot of damage to plants，sometimes destroying them completely.But not all insects are bad.There are many beneficial insects that can help to fight those plant­eating insects in your garden.You can attract beneficial insects to your garden by providing specific plants just for them.Beneficial insects are like teenage boys.If you feed them，they will keep coming back for more.There are a large variety of common plants and flowers that attract beneficial insects.Beneficial insects are not only attracted to plants which are infected with their insect prey，but they also tend to be selective about the plants on which they lay their eggs.Some of these plants may already be in your garden，and others are a worthy addition.Plants with umbrella­shaped flowers are very attractive to a number of beneficial insects.Queen Anne's lace and dill are examples of plants that produce blooms with an umbrella shape.Green  or  brown  lacewings  and  ladybugs  will  also appreciate the same umbrella­shaped flowers.Lacewings prefer to lay their eggs in shady areas that are protected from the weather.They'll be happy to find some of their favourite plants in a quiet，protected corner of the garden.Lacewings lay eggs on their favorite host plants，with each tiny egg appearing on the end of a thin thread attached to a leaf.Learn to recognize the beneficial insects in your garden in both their adult and larval (幼虫的) stages so you don't neglectfully destroy these little garden helpers.Tachinid flies look like hairy house flies，and they lay their eggs on caterpillars (毛虫) that can do a lot of damage in a garden.Tachinid fly larvae will destroy corn earworms, cabbage  worms  and  army worms.【语篇解读】　我们可以吸引益虫到花园里来控制虫害，本文主要介绍益虫偏好的植物类型。1．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．How to protect beneficial insects.B．How to tell beneficial insects from harmful ones.C．What kinds of plants beneficial insects like most.D．What beneficial insects can do for us.【解析】　综合分析全文可知，本文主要介绍益虫偏好的植物类型。【答案】　C2．We can attract beneficial insects by________.A．giving them food oftenB．providing proper plantsC．giving them money oftenD．providing harmful insects【解析】　从文章第一段倒数第三句可知，主要靠在花园里种植特定的植物来吸引益虫。【答案】　B3．What kinds of plants do beneficial insects like most?A．Plants with umbrella­shaped flowers.B．Plants with a lot of leaves.C．Plants with sweet smells.D．Plants with a lot of flowers.【解析】　从文章第三段可知，益虫最喜欢开伞状花的植物。【答案】　A4．Which of the following belong to beneficial insects?A．Tachinid flies.　　　 B．Corn earworms.C．Cabbage worms. D．Armyworms.【解析】　从文章第四段可知，寄生蝇的幼虫寄生在害虫体内，因此是益虫。【答案】　A　　　　　　　    　　　B                  【导学号：10642031】If you want your land to keep fertile，you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or winds.When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds，we call it soil erosion.Ways have been found to stop soil erosion，and this is known as soil conservation.One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grasses.These plants  are referred to as cover_crops，whose roots hold the soil  tightly together.The rain water cannot wash away the soil.When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field，soil erosion by strong winds cannot take place.The trees and bushes，which act as a very big and firm wall，protect the open land from the winds.The way to stop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside.When the slope of a hillside is cut into “steps”，water carrying soil cannot run straight down the terraces，which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it.In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces，much soil in it is kept.【语篇解读】　本篇是一篇说明文。目前，农业由于水土流失而大大受到影响。本文主要讲述了水土流失和防止水土流失的方法。5．What takes place in soil erosion?A．Flood happens to the fertile land.B．A large quantity of the earth wears away gradually.C．Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.D．Plants are grown to protect the open land.【解析】　细节理解题。由“When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds，we call it soil erosion.”可以得出答案。【答案】　B6．The underlined “cover crops” in this passage means________.A．grass rootsB．trees and hushesC．plant life of an areaD．covering plants that produce grain or vegetables【解析】　词义猜测题。根据该短语所在的上下文，我们可以判断该词的意思为“植被”。【答案】　C7．Besides afforestation (造林)，another method to fight against soil erosion is to________.A．build terraces B．build wallsC．plant trees D．plant tall bushes【解析】　细节理解题。由“The way to stop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside.”可知答案。【答案】　A8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．What Causes Soil ErosionB．The Importance of AfforestationC．Rain Erosion and Wind ErosionD．Erosion and the Ways to Fight against Erosion【解析】　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了水土流失和防止水土流失的方法。【答案】　DⅢ.语法填空Will 1.________ matter if you don't have your breakfast? Recently tests 2.________ (give) in the United States.Those  tests  included  people  of  different 3.________ (age) from 12 to 83.During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got 4.________ breakfast at all.Special tests were set up 5.________ (see) how well their bodies worked when they 6.________ (eat) a certain kind of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she 7.________ (work)  with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be 8.________ (especial) true if a person works 9.________ his brain.For example，if a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with 10.________ (much) attention in class.【语篇解读】　本文讲的主要内容是关于人体健康和吃早饭的关系。1．it　句意：如果你不吃早饭有关系吗？此处是it作形式主语。2．were given　tests与give之间是被动关系，此处又是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3．ages　“不同年龄的”用名词复数。4．no　有时甚至一点早饭也不吃。5．to see　此处是不定式作目的状语。6．had eaten　“吃某种早餐”发生在worked之前，故用过去完成时。7．will work　if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用一般将来时。8．especially　修饰形容词true用副词。especially adv.尤其。9．with　此处用with表示“用”。10．more　由上文的more quickly可知，此处用比较级。Ⅳ.短文改错When I was in high school，most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have one.One day I saw a second­hand bicycle，that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father from the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how happy I was after I rode to school on my own bicycle.【答案】　When I was in high school，most of my  had bicycles.I hoped I could also have one.One day I saw a second­hand bicycle， was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father  the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money. should find the other half myself.So I went  sell newspapers after school.My father was  when I showed him the money a month .He  me the other fifty.You can imagine how happy I was  I rode to school on my own bicycle.