高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4Unit 4 Body language课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4Unit 4 Body language课时训练，共8页。
学业分层测评(七)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I was ________ (astonish) to hear that the little boy swam across the river alone.2．With all the tasks ________ (finish)，they went to the cinema happily.3．I try to convince him ________ the reality of the danger.4．As a famous ________ (perform)，he is always popular with his fans.5．What has caused his ________ (fail)?6．He speaks English as if he ________ (be) an Englishman.7．He set about helping ________ (home) women and children to place of safety.8．________ (fortunate)，we missed our early bus，so we had to walk to work.9．He picked ________ his sister from the crowd.10．The plan to expand the company overseas was ________ complete failure.【答案】　1.astonished　2.finished　3.of4．performer　5.failure　6.were　7.homeless8．Unfortunately　9.out　10.aⅡ.单句改错1．We were astonishing at the news of his failure._________________________________________________________________2．He behaved as if nothing happened._________________________________________________________________3．Even now some universities are bad off for English teachers._________________________________________________________________4．With his mother helped him，he is getting along well with his work._________________________________________________________________5．I entertain my friends for dinner yesterday evening._________________________________________________________________【答案】　1.astonishing→astonished　2.在happened前加had　3.bad→badly　4.helped→helping  5．for→to Ⅲ.阅读理解A  culture's  values  can  be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes，who，in “On  Nature”， disliked  humor，“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow­mindedness.However，Mordechai Gordon，Ph.D of Education，insists，“Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.”I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.In the United States，every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express  their feelings，how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like The Daily Show have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) airplaning politics into our mouths.They make politics fun.Of course，politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self­image.On the topic of self­image，Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group“The Pussycat Dolls”，describing their hit song Don't Cha as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture.A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that  humor  is  one  determining  factor  for selecting a mating partner.Among other things，mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course，humor is not always used for good purposes.humor can be linked to vulgarity (粗俗)and racism，but，like everything else，it has potential to unite  human  beings  by  allowing  us  to  laugh  at ourselves，our failures and our connection with one another.Though life may seem tough and depressing at times，all I have to do is to look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles (皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.【语篇解读】　幽默能够反映一种文化的价值观。1．Hobbes believes that humor ________.A. was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel betterB．resulted in narrow­mindedness of human beingsC．had the power to mirror personal  glory and national valuesD．was for people to view the world from another angle【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段．..Thomas Hobbes，who，in“On Nature”，disliked humor，“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.”可知，Hobbes认为幽默只是让自己比别人感觉良好的一种方式。【答案】　A2．What  is  the  author's  attitude  towards  political humor?A．Worried.　　　　　　 B．Disappointed.C．Curious. D．Appreciative.【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者对政治性幽默的态度是赞成的。【答案】　D3．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly ________.A．by example B．by processC．by comparison D．by classification【解析】　细节理解题。本段首先提出主题：“Social humor helps people through the twists  and turns  of the human  condition. American pop  culture  promotes an unhealthy self­image”然后用Hari Kondabolu的例子说明这一主题。【答案】　A4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Chaplin wasn't aware of being laughed at.B．The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.C．Never be the one who laughs at other people.D．The author is determined to face life with a sense of human.【解析】　推理判断题。通读最后两段可知，虽然生活充满艰辛，但作者还是会乐观地面对生活。【答案】　DⅣ.完形填空  【导学号：10642032】A new neighbor moved to the Smith's next door.After they got to know each other，the Smiths were __1__ of the neighbor，who was always __2__ things from them.Almost every day he came __3__ to borrow something and for most of the things，he'd never return.“What I want to know，”Mr.Smith said to his wife one evening，“is __4__ he can't buy the things he needs.”“Because people think we are __5__ enough to lend him what he needs，”she replied.“As long as we are __6__ to lend，he'll keep on borrowing.”“Then we'll never lend him __7__ again，”Mr.Smith said.“The next time he asks to borrow something，I'll say __8__ .”“We must have a good __9__ ，” his wife said，“and we must always try to be  __10__ to him.We don't want to make an enemy of the man.”It was not long before their __11__ not to lend their neighbor anything ever again was put to the __12___.The next morning there was a knock on  the  door.Mr.Smith  came  to __13__ it.Their neighbor was standing there.Mr.Smith knew he was going to borrow something，and was ready to __14__ him politely.“Good morning，” their neighbor said，“I'm sorry to trouble you，but I __15__ if I could borrow your garden scissors.”“I'm sorry，” Mr.smith said，“ __16__ I'm afraid my wife and I will be using them today.We'll be __17__ all day working in the __18__.”“Oh，I see，” the neighbor said，“in that case，__19__ I borrow your golf clubs? You won't be needing them __20__ you're working in the garden all day，will you？”【语篇解读】　文章属于幽默故事，讲的是Smith夫妇如何对付一位借东西不还的邻居的故事。1. A．fond B．satisfiedC．proud D．sick【解析】　根据本段中的“and for most of the things，he'd never return”和第三段的内容可知，Smith夫妇很讨厌这位邻居。be sick of“厌烦”，符合语境。【答案】　D2．A.stealing B．damagingC．borrowing D．offering【解析】　根据第三段中的“he'll keep on borrowing”可知选C。【答案】　C3．A.over B．upC．on D．off【解析】　come over 过来；come up to“达到，符合”；come on to“开始，兴盛”；come off“成功，达到效果”。【答案】　A4．A.why B．whenC．where D．that【解析】　根据下一段中的“Because people think we”可知问的是原因。【答案】　A5．A.honest B．foolishC．poor D．humourous【解析】　Smith夫人说：“因为人们认为我们足够傻，傻到借给他(我们的邻居)需要的东西。”【答案】　B6．A.willing B．popularC．familiar D．strict【解析】　be willing to do“愿意做某事”，符合语境。B、C、D三项常与with连用，且不符合语境。【答案】　A7．A.everything B．nothingC．anything D．something【解析】　根据上下文可知夫妇二人决定不再借给这个讨厌的邻居任何东西了。由于含有never，与A构成部分否定，不能表达他们的坚定；与B构成双重否定，表示肯定，不符合语境。故选C。【答案】　C8．A.yes B．goodbyeC．hello D．no【解析】　联系上下文可知，下次那位邻居再来借东西，Smith先生决定对他说不。【答案】　D9．A.reason B．preparationC．taste D．sense【解析】　Smith夫人认为必须要有一个好的理由。根据“We don't want to make an enemy of the man.”可知选A。【答案】　A10．A.rude B．politeC．confident D．particular【解析】　根据“We don't want to make an enemy of the man.”和后文中的politely可知，他们既要拒绝，还要有礼貌。【答案】　B11．A.discussion B．decisionC．direction D．suggestion【解析】　根据前文中的Smith夫妇的谈话可知，两人做出决定后不久，邻居就又来借东西了。【答案】　B12．A.question B．troubleC．vote D．test【解析】　be put to the test“被测试，受到考验”。【答案】　D13．A.receive B．acceptC．answer D．prove【解析】　根据“there was a knock on the door”可知，Smith先生是去开门。answer the door “应门，去开门(迎客)”。【答案】　C14．A.refuse B．explainC．lie D．scold【解析】　根据前文信息，尤其是上一段中的“not to lend their neighbor anything ever again”可知选A。【答案】　A15．A.wonder B．guessC．suspect D．decide【解析】　表示礼貌性问话，“抱歉打扰你了。我想知道我是否能借一下你们花园里用的剪刀。”【答案】　A16．A.and B．soC．for D．but【解析】　but常用于I'm sorry或Excuse me等后面，表示顺承，引出下面的话。【答案】　D17．A.costing B．takingC．spending D．wasting【解析】　spend的主语为人，常用结构为：sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。【答案】　C18．A.house B．gardenC．neighborhood D．community【解析】　根据前文中的“your garden scissors”可知选B。【答案】　B19．A.should B．mustC．may D．dare【解析】　情态动词may与第一人称连用，用于一般疑问句时表示委婉请求。【答案】　C20．A.until B．ifC．though D．unless【解析】　句意：如果你们一整天都在花园里忙活的话，一定不用高尔夫球杆，是吗？if引导条件状语从句。【答案】　B