高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection综合训练题

高一英语同步练习

必修2   Unit 4  Wild life protection

第2课时 Reading

基础练习:

阅读小短文,判断正误.

Endangered Blue Whales

The blue whale is the largest of all whales and is said to be the largest animals in the Earth’s history. The average length of an adult blue whale is 79 to 88 feet and the average weight is 130 to 150 tons. Blue whales prefer cold waters and open seas and prefer not to go near coastal areas; however, some whales have been seen off the coast of Peru.

The blue whale mostly eats krill(磷虾). It can eat several tons of krill daily. Researchers once believed that the blue whale only eats in the summer, seldom eating during the rest of the year, but recent research has suggested that some blue whales in the north may eat all year round and that blue whales traveling with empty stomachs may stop eating during migration and begin feeding again in “wintering” areas.

Over 350,000 whales have been hunted and killed, and by the 1960s, blue whales were on the edge of dying out. There are probably only around 2,500 blue whales left in the oceans now and they are legally protected despite opposition by the whaling industry.

1.The blue whale is said to be the largest animals in the Earth’s history.

2.Blue whales prefer warm waters and open seas and prefer not to go near coastal areas;

3.The blue whale mostly feeds on krill and it can eat several tons of krill every two days.

4.Blue whales traveling with empty stomachs may stop to eat during migration.

5.Over 350,000 whales have been hunted and killed, and by the 1980s, blue whales were on the edge of dying out.

6.The blue whales are legally protected despite opposition by the whaling industry.

实战演练:

一. 根据文章内容填空

One day, Daisy______ a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful _____to _____with an ______ in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their ____which can be used to make _______like hers. In three years they may all be _____ . Later, she _____to Zimbabwe where she talked with an ________ and got to know the farmers there no longer _____them. that’s because the _______decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of ________. At last she _______at the thick rain ________where a monkey told her “no rain forest , no _______ and  no _____.” Although finally everything was ______ ,she had ______ so much !

二. 单项选择

1.Do you know what have ________ him _______ answering my call?

A. kept; from       B. led ; to

C. protected ; from  D. turned ; to

2.The medicine had a good ________ on her; she has recovered after taking it.

A. help          B. effect     

C. cause         D. result

3.He finally could afford to buy the camera he had _______ for.

A. hoped        B. longed     

C. counted       D. expected

4.I ______ an old friend in the street yesterday morning.

A. on purpose      B. came across

C. met up          D. by chance

5.We were ________ to death by flies while camping.

A. bit        B. biting    

C. bited      D. bitten

6.Mike has missed his ________ , and he’ll have to wait for the next round.

A. turn       B. time      

C. duty       D. chance

7.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ________ from her book.

A. looking down    B. looking up

C. looking away    D. looking on

8.The commercial center _______ in the late 1870s.

A. came from         B. came over

C. came into being     D. came out

9.Police were called out to keep at the airport, and _____ the arriving planes.

A. inspect      B. inspector    

C. inspecting    D. inspected

10.Please remain ________ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

A. seating      B. seated       

C. to seat       D. to be seated

三. 句子翻译

1. 他出了一次车祸，结果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。(as a result)

_________________________________________________________________

2 . 你认为中国的熊猫正处在危险中吗？(in danger)

_________________________________________________________________

3. 早在人类产生之前，他们就在地球生活了几千万年。(come into being)

_________________________________________________________________

4. 这个罩子使机器免受灰尘污染。

(protect…..from)

_________________________________________________________________

5. 你必须注意你正在做的事。

  （pay attention to ）

_________________________________________________________________

6. 这部电影对他影响很大。

  (have an effect on )

_________________________________________________________________

四. 单句改错

1.I feel like to play basketball after class.

2. Stop hunting this kind of snakes. They are died out.__________________________

3. The thief has been watched and will be arrested once enough evidence is found.

  ___________________________________

4. I have to go to school on foot because my bike is repaired._______________________

5. A lot of attention should be paid to the poor to making sure they have enough food.

______________________________________

反馈检测

阅读理解

People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.

Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.

Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.

The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.

1. Dogs who help blind people must learn       .

  A. to obey all orders

B. to obey only safe orders

  C. never to cross roads

D. to cross road when ordered to do so

2. Race horses are hard to train because they are       .

  A. faster than other horses

B. smaller than other horses

  C. clever than other horse

D. more nervous than other horses

3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?

  A. place something to attract the animal

  B. give the animal a certain task

  C. order the animal to do things

  D. follow the animal to hunt

4. Lions can be photographed easily when       .

  A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them

  B. they are returning to their families

  C. they have been trained to work with other animals

  D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  A. Animals can be useful.

  B. Dangerous wild animals can be trained.

  C. The well-trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.

  D. Animals can become interested in their tricks.       

第2课时 Reading

基础练习

T F F F F T

一. 根据文章内容填空

Answers:

1. dreamed  2. carpet  3. talk 

4. antelope  5. fur  6. sweaters

7. gone  8. flew  9. elephant  10. hunted  11. government 12. money  13. arrived   14. forest   15. animals 16. drugs  

17. gone   18. learned

二. 单项选择

1---- 5   ABBBD   6 --- 10 DBCAB

三. 句子翻译

1. He had a road accident. As a result, he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.

2. . Do you think the pandas in China are in danger/are being endangered?

3 . They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.

4. This cover protects the machine from dust.

5. You must pay attention to what you are doing.

6. The film has quite an effect on him.

四.单句改错

1. to play -----  playing

2. died out ----- dying out

3. has been ------ is being

4. is repaired ----- is being repaired.

5. making ----- make

阅读理解  

BDABD