人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习，共8页。
人教版高中英语 必修二 Unit 4 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年新乡调研)He had a son and a daughter，________ taught at the same school.A．that　　　　　　　　　        B．both of whomC．neither of them                D．both of them解析：此题考查非限制性定语从句。通过逗号可以判定前后两句之间是修饰与被修饰的关系，而不是分句关系，排除C、D两项；A项不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。答案：B2．This book ________ 18 articles，________ three written by my father.A．contains；includes             B．includes；containingC．contains；including           . D．includes；contained答案：C3．(2012年石家庄模拟)If you buy more than ten，they will knock 20 percent off ________.A．a price                       B．priceC．the price                     D．prices解析：knock sth. off减除，此题特指价钱减除20%，应用定冠词the。答案：C4．Once out of the earth's gravity，the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness.A．affected                     B．effectedC．related                      D．offered解析：affect影响。答案：A5．—Would you mind if I take the seat?—________.A．Yes，sit down，pleaseB．No，not at allC．Surely，never mindD．No，you can't take it解析：在情景交际中，当对方以Do/Would you mind...？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用Not at all./No，of course not./No，go ahead.；如果你不同意对方的请求，要用Yes，please don't.等来回答。答案：B6．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A．achievement                B．agreementC．attention                   D．appreciation解析：show appreciation of表达“对……的欣赏”。答案：D7．(2012年通辽统考)Some measures ________ to protect wildlife resources.A．are taking                    B．are madeC．are being taken                D．being taken答案：C8．On the basis of his great experience，he had ________ developing an entirely new method of polar exploration.A．succeeded in                     B．won forC．had victory to                    D．won in解析：succeed in doing sth.做某事成功。答案：A9．(2012年黄冈模拟)My chest ________ when I make a deep breath，doctor.A．harms                   B．woundsC．hurts                    D．injures解析：hurt此处作“疼痛”讲。答案：C10．It is said that he ________ in a computer company since graduation.A．has employed                 B．has been employedC．had employed                 D．is employed答案：B11．Great attention must be paid ________ education，especially in the countryside.A．develop                     B．to developC．to developing                 D．developing解析：to为介词，故其后接developing作宾语，而不用动词原形。答案：C12．The new law has come into ________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country.A．affect；an effect                 B．effect；affectC．effect；an effect                 D．an effect；an effect解析：come into effect和have an effect on为固定搭配。答案：C13．He said in his letter that he was going to visit China ________ and he had the idea ________.A．long before；before longB．before long；long beforeC．before long；soonD．before long；before long答案：B14．My parents had to use ________ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.A．what                      B．what thatC．all what                   D．that解析：what不能与all或that连用。what相当于all that。答案：A15．—The housework is too much for me，Jack.—Sorry，but I can't help ________ it，Joan.I've got something important to do，you know.A．do                       B．doingC．to be doing                D．having done解析：can't help doing“禁不住要做……”。答案：AⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight __16__.I worked in a __17__ doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run __18__ than usual.It seemed I was going to be late __19__ home and my husband，being the __20__ person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe __21__ I hurried，I could still make it home.I was heading inside to __22__ for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for __23__ to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just __24__ a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be __25__ in explaining how to get there，with two other people making __26__.One of them was __27__ trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the __28__？”A look of __29__ crossed the woman's face.“I'm going right by there，” I said，which wasn't a __30__ since I had just made up my mind to do __31__ that.I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right __32__ me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to __33__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later，as I arrived home，my husband __34__，“So you aren't ever late any more.”I said，“Sometimes it's __35__ to be late.”【语篇解题】　一个寒冬的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于是她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。16．A.break                 B．feverC．cold                 D．headache解析：根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时疲惫不堪，而且有轻微的“头疼”。答案：D17．A.foreign                 B．commonC．busy                  D．noisy解析：上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。答案：C18．A.earlier                B．laterC．easier               D．simpler解析：由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。答案：B19．A.getting                  B．cookingC．calling                D．working解析：根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。答案：A20．A.tough                      B．punctualC．generous                  D．careful解析：根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。答案：B21．A.as                         B．sinceC．while                    D．if解析：“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。答案：D22．A.pay                    B．changeC．wait                  D．search解析：由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。答案：A23．A.opinions                  B．troubleC．directions               D．money解析：根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。答案：C24．A.reached                    B．visitedC．observed                 D．left解析：文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。答案：D25．A.skilled                   B．helpfulC．experienced                D．active解析：根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。答案：B26．A.comments         B．promisesC．jokes                  D．noises解析：由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。答案：A27．A.only                      B．stillC．even                    D．ever解析：这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。答案：C28．A.station                       B．officeC．hospital                    D．hotel解析：根据________空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。答案：C29．A.panic                    B．reliefC．sadness                 D．peace解析：女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。答案：B30．A.duty                       B．factC．reason                    D．lie解析：虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。答案：D31．A.partly                  B．properlyC．exactly                D．perfectly解析：作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。答案：C32．A.across                    B．beforeC．beside                  D．behind解析：作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。答案：D33．A.go up                         B．die downC．speed up                     D．turn down解析：由于交通高峰开始“减退”，他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变弱”。答案：B34．A.teased                   B．shoutedC．burst                  D．laughed解析：文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。答案：A35．A.possible                    B．specialC．good                     D．safe解析：根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。答案：CⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。APublic schools in Washington，D. C. provide students with musical instruments for free.When something goes wrong with an instrument，Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs.Both men approach their work with a passion(激情)．For them，it's important that students have a joyful experience with music.The two have worked together for almost 20 years.This year alone，they've fixed about 450 instruments.Both men are musicians and music lovers，so learning to do repairs came naturally.“I have been a musician all my life，” says West.“I played in an orchestra here in the city.I majored in music in college.I played in an army band.”Jernigan's musical interests are varied.“I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar.The alto sax and the flute，I picked up while working here.”In addition to fixing instruments，the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.West believes if children start early and stay involved with music，it enriches other areas of their lives.“I see that in other kids.I see it in myself.I have seen it hundreds of times and it works，” he says.“They learn teamwork.They learn patience and respect.”But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age.“This instant age has taken away from the sit­down，the patience.And to learn to play an instrument，it takes patience，it takes diligence and it takes time.”Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job.Both men agree their best rewards are the students' performances.【语篇解读】　两个音乐爱好者的工作是为学生修理乐器，他们乐此不疲，享受着工作的乐趣。36．What's the job of West and Jernigan at school?A．Teaching music.B．Writing music.C．Making musical instruments.D．Repairing musical instruments.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句的内容可知两人的工作是修理乐器。答案：D37．They love the job because they can ________.A．earn more money        B．learn repair skillsC．enjoy music          D．watch performances解析：细节理解题。第二段后半部分提到两人都是音乐爱好者，再结合最后一段的第一句可知他们喜欢这个工作是因为可以享受音乐。答案：C38．Which of the following is true of the two men?A．They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.B．They can play and repair musical instruments.C．Jernigan used to play in an army band.D．West was trained to play the piano.解析：正误判断题。由第一段可知两人的工作是修理乐器，再结合第三段和第四段两人所说的话可知他们也能演奏。故B项正确。答案：B39．According to West，what can people learn from music?A．Teamwork and patience.B．The value of time.C．The truth of society.D．Diligence and confidence.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句中的内容可知他认为人们从音乐中能学到团队合作与耐心。答案：A40．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．How to repair musical instruments.B．Learning experience of two repairmen.C．How to prepare a musical performance.D．The enjoyable job of two music lovers.解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是结合文章第一段以及最后一段中的内容可知本文主要介绍的是两个音乐爱好者的开心工作。答案：D