人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage随堂练习题，共7页。
人教版高中英语 必修二 Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．On no account ________ do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.A．we should　　　　　　　    B．should weC．we are to         D．are to we解析：考查倒装的有关知识。由于on no account“决不”放于句首，句子应倒装，故A、C两项不对，D项中的to如放到we后也对。答案：B2．(2012年张家口月考)The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long－the height of ________ 9­story building.A．the；the         B．a；aC．a；the          D．the；a解析：第一空用the＋n.表示类别；第二空用a表示泛指。答案：D3．(2012年赤峰模拟)To ________ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.A．remain          B．surviveC．bear          D．endure解析：survive sth.从……中挺过来。答案：B4．—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—________！I'm sure you'll make it.A．Go ahead         B．Good luckC．No problem         D．Cheer up解析：一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。答案：D5．The department store will ________ forty employees after the holiday rush.A．hire          B．fireC．remove          D．both B and C答案：D6．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?—Oh，excellent.It's worth ________.A．listening to         B．being listened toC．listening         D．to be listened to答案：A7．This road is not in a good state；you know，it wasn't ________ for such heavy traffic 10 years ago.A．made          B．designedC．built          D．wanted解析：be designed for sth.为固定短语，意为“是为……设计的”。答案：B8．(2012年中卫统考)The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.A．searched for        B．searchedC．was in search of        D．was in their search of解析：search sb.搜某人的身。答案：B9．To all the people here ________ the honour for the other day.A．belong          B．belongsC．belongs to         D．is belonged解析：这是一个完全倒装句，还原成正常语序就是：“The honour for the other day belongs to all the people here.”。答案：B10．I don't think such a young child will be able to ________ the two Italian visitors apart.A．say          B．speakC．read          D．tell解析：tell...apart分清。答案：D11．Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is ________.A．thinking high of        B．thought high ofC．highly thought of       D．thinking highly of解析：think highly of sb.的被动形式为sb. be highly thought of，故选C项。答案：C12．Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A．must make         B．should have madeC．would make         D．could have made解析：could have done sth.意为“本来能够做……(但实际没做)”，是虚拟语气的一种用法。答案：D13．We are expected to arrive at the village before dark.I don't doubt ________ we can make it by then.A．whether         B．thatC．when          D．where答案：B14．(2012年锦州模拟)Has she ever asked for the reason ________ may explain his coming late?A．why          B．for whichC．that          D．for that解析：that在定语从句中作主语，why为关系副词，不可作主语。答案：C15．About two hundred people are working in his company now，most of ________ were once out of work.A．which          B．whoC．that          D．whom解析：which不能指人；who与that不能跟在介词后面。答案：DⅡ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMost American students go to traditional public schools.There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US.Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are self­governing.Private companies operate some charter schools.They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools.They receive tax just as other public schools do.Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning.These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools.Local，state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them.Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.Governments strongly support charter schools as a way to re­organize public schools that are failing to educate students.But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools.One teachers' union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government's delay in releasing the results of the study，which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress.Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse in math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools.Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand more student progress.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了美国的特许学校的动作模式，并重点论述了它与普通公立学校的不同之处。政府极力支持开办特许学校，但特许学校是否有利，众说纷纭。16．If a private company wants to operate a charter school，it must ________.A．try new methods of teachingB．prove its management abilityC．obey all local and state lawsD．get the government's permission解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知民营企业要开办特许学校须要得到政府的许可，故D项正确。答案：D17．Charter schools are independent because ________.A．they make greater progressB．their class size is smallerC．they enjoy more freedomD．they oppose traditional ways解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，特许学校比较独立，是因为它们比普通公立学校享有更多的自由，故C项正确。答案：C18．What's the governments' attitude toward charter schools?A．Doubtful.         B．Supportive.C．Subjective.         D．Optimistic.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，政府支持开办特许学校。答案：B19．What can we learn from the text?A．More students choose to attend charter schools.B．Charter schools are better than traditional schools.C．Students in charter schools are well educated.D．People have different opinions about charter schools.解析：推理判断题。根据文章后三段所述的内容尤其是第四段中的“But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools.”可知，人们对特许学校持不同态度。答案：D20．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A．charter schools are part of the public education systemB．one­on­one attention should be paid to studentsC．the number of charter schools will be limitedD．charter schools are all privately financed解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，特许学校也属于公立学校，故A项正确。答案：AB(2012年湖南卷，A)What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything.I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked.The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake.The flower，a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me.My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid.That may even be the reason why I love writing.I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back.I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift.I sent the photo of the cream­colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it.As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind.The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it.The poem was focused around dreaming，and after searching I found the perfect picture.The image was painted with blues and greens and purples，twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.As I watched both poems passing through the printer，the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood，I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived.The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift.21．The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was________.A．doing shopping         B．having a debateC．reading a message        D．leaving for Wyoming解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The message was from my father 和I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.”可知是看了他爸爸的短信后想到了一个特殊礼物。答案：C22．The author's inspiration for the gift came from________.A．a photo of a flowerB．a story about a kidC．a call from the motherD．a text about Christmas解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“My eyes fell on a photo of a flower...及The flower...inspired me.”可知选A。答案：A23．The underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by ________.A．the father         B．the authorC．William Blake        D．Edgar Allan Poe解析：细节理解题。it指代上面所说的poem，根据“The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe.”可知答案。答案：D24．The author made the gift by ________.A．searching for the poems onlineB．drawing the background by handC．painting the letters in three colorsD．matching the words with pictures解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知图画配上文字来制作礼物。答案：D25．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To show how to design images for gifts.B．To suggest making gifts from one's heart.C．To explain how computers help create gifts.D．To describe the gifts the author has received.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知作者绞尽脑汁，终于想出办法为父亲制作礼物，所以写这篇文章的目的是建议读者用心制作礼物。答案：B