英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课后测评

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课后测评，共7页。试卷主要包含了你不该责备他，昨天我不得不离开，晚上你一定不能独自出去，你现在不必去那儿，——他有必要留在这儿吗？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学业分层测评Ⅰ.完成句子1．你不该责备他。You ______________him.2．昨天我不得不离开。I ________________yesterday.3．晚上你一定不能独自出去。You ______________go out alone at night.4．你现在不必去那儿。You ________go there now.5．——他有必要留在这儿吗？—________he stay here?——是的，他必须。/不，他不必要。—Yes，he ________./No，he ________.【答案】　1.oughtn't/ought not to scold　2.have to leave　3.mustn't　4.needn't　5.Must；must；needn'tⅡ.阅读理解AScientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are：(1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑橘) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and food made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw (生的) or cooked, canned or frozen.It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth.The first is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is the healthiest?A．Meat, milk and butter.B．Fruits, bread and butter.C．Vegetables, bread and milk.D．Eggs, meat and rice.【解析】　文章第一段给出了一系列专家认为我们每天都应该吃的食物。比较分析各选项，C项食物搭配最为健康。【答案】　C2. Which of the following is NOT the difference of people's eating in different places according to the passage?A．Different kinds of things.B．Different eating habits.C．Different cooking and eating ways.D．Different times and numbers of eating.【解析】　第二段前几句讨论了不同地区人们在饮食方面的几点不同，B选项不符合原文。【答案】　B3. In scientists' eyes, what is the really important thing?A．The things you eat every day.B．The time of eating.C．To eat cooked food instead of the raw one.D．Whether it is canned or frozen food.【解析】　第二段讨论了几点不同，但这并不是重要的，最后一句点明最重要的是每天吃了什么。【答案】　A4. What are the two difficulties in feeding the large number of people on the earth?A. To find out what people need to eat and how to eat.B．To figure out the kinds of food and their proportion in diet.C．To find an agreeable time and ways of eating.D．To make sure no one is hungry and have the right kinds of food.【解析】　文章最后一段提出养育地球庞大人口的两大难题：一是找到一种方法保证没有人挨饿，二是确保世界各地的人们都吃到能够让他们健康强壮的食物。【答案】　DBThe young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio, a shovel, and a strange set of tools: a brick layer's trowel, a palette knife, spatulas, spoons, and a spray bottle.He walked down near the water－the tide was out－put down the radio and tuned it to soft rock.Then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across.Then he created a rectangular(长方形的) shape.After that, he set to work with palette knife,  spatulas,  and spoons. He shaped a graceful tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful  bay windows,  and carved out big front gate.The man knew his sand.He smoothly finished some surfaces and embroidered (雕刻)artistic designs on others.As the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind.All this took hours. People gathered.At last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.Then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand.He had known for a while what many in the rapt (全神贯注的) crowd still  overlooked: the tide was coming in.Not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style, he had done so against a powerful, immutable(不可抗拒的) deadline.As the crowd looked on, water began to lap at the base of the castle.In minutes it was surrounded.Then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gate's arch fell. More minutes passed,  and small waves erased bay windows and battlements－soon no more than a small part was left.Many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fears and discouragement.But the sculptor(雕塑家) remained calm.He had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.5．In this section, why did the sculptor start early in the day?A. He knew the tide was out on this particular morning.B．It gave time for the crowd to gather.C．He needed the sun to help dry the sand.D．It was easier to begin with only a few people around.【解析】　推理判断题。文章的开头提到年轻男子一大早带着他的工具来到了沙滩，由第二段的首句“...the tide was out...”可知潮水已消退，他进行后面的工作都是在此前提下进行。故答案为A。【答案】　A6. Which of the following best shows that the sculptor was an expert?A．He attracted a large crowd.B．He created beautiful details.C．He was able to finish his work.D．He showed satisfaction on his face.【解析】　推理判断题。文章的前四段都是在描述年轻男子进行雕塑工作的全过程：选择地点、时间和对工作细致认真，从第三段的“graceful”、“fashioned beautiful”和第四段的“smoothly finished”、“gently kept”等词都可以看出他的技术熟练。故答案为B，雕塑家创造的美丽细节证明了他是个专家。【答案】　B7．In this section, what does the incoming tide signal?A．It is time to begin working.B．It is the busiest time of the day.C．It is the end of a day's work.D．It is time for lookers­on to leave.【解析】　细节理解题。由第六段的“...the tide was coming in”是设题点，本句后面的“...he had done so against a powerful，immutable(不可抗拒的)deadline.”其中，deadline告诉我们到来的潮水就是雕塑工作的最后期限，故答案为C。【答案】　C8．How did the lookers­on react when the tide began to come in?A．They tried to save the sand castle.B．They were disappointed to see the art ruined.C．They were nervous about their own belongings.D．They helped the artist finish the castle.【解析】　细节理解题。从最后一段首句“Many in the crowd looked terribly sad；some voiced fears and discouragement.”可知，答案为B。【答案】　BⅢ.语法填空  【导学号：32222039】When I was 5, I had a very serious disease，which made me lose my speech.The doctor told my mother that I would never be able 1.________ (speak)well again or learn another language.My mother, 2.________，was a fighter.She wouldn't give up 3________(easy)．Instead，she sent me to a lot of 4.________(teach)．Finally，she sent me to Maria.She believed in me and thought that I would speak again.5.________ most amazing thing was that she taught me to read by mouth.I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror 6.________ (repeat) every word that I had learnt.My efforts paid off and I 7.________ (learn) to speak my native language，Spanish.Now, I am studying another language，English.Mother gave me lots of encouragement when I was a child and learnt to speak again.I'll always remember the beautiful words 8.________ she said to me.“You have done something nobody thought you could do.You have made a(n) 9.________ (possible) dream come true.I will always be proud 10.________ you, and you will always be my hero.”1．【解析】　医生告诉我的母亲我将永远不会说话或者学习另一门语言。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。【答案】　to speak2．【解析】　此处表示转折，故用however。【答案】　however3．【解析】　副词修饰动词短语give up。【答案】　easily4．【解析】　母亲送我去许多老师那里学习。【答案】　teachers5．【解析】　形容词最高级前用定冠词the。【答案】　The6．【解析】　“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。【答案】　repeating7．【解析】　由前面paid知此处用过去时。【答案】　learnt/learned8．【解析】　that/which引导定语从句，修饰words。【答案】　that/which9．【解析】　由前面内容知原本这是一个不可能实现的梦想。【答案】　impossible10．【解析】　be proud of 意为“以……自豪”。【答案】　ofⅣ.短文改错My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.”“You will never sell these for that much，” he told Nick.Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.Without a moment's delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, “I'll take them.”【答案】　My friend Nick told me  story about his experience back in the US, which was very .One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door  by to help.As the old man looked over the things    that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden  for Christmas trees.On the box was a card ： “25 cents each.”“You will never sell these for that much，” he told Nick.Convinced, Nick has brought the price  to 10 cents a piece.Without a moment's delay,  neighbor picked up the box  announced, “I'll take them.”