人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课堂检测，共12页。试卷主要包含了他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里，好像她对音乐有些天赋，远处的山脉变成了深蓝色等内容，欢迎下载使用。
再接再厉(课后巩固类训练)●Elementary exercises(基础题)Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English.The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.（根据括号中的提示，翻译下列句子。）(A)1.我宁愿骑自行车，也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。（rather than）_________________________________________________________________2.你能在一周内完成这项工作的想法是错误的。 （用that 引导的同位语从句）_________________________________________________________________3.他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。 (settle down)_________________________________________________________________4.好像她对音乐有些天赋。 （have a gift for）_________________________________________________________________5.远处的山脉变成了深蓝色。 （in the distance）_________________________________________________________________(B)1.萨拉和我一直散步到山脚那么远。 (as far as)_________________________________________________________________2.我父亲下个礼拜要到纽约去。 (make a trip)_________________________________________________________________3.街上的噪音一直到午夜才停止。 （not...until...）_________________________________________________________________4.这个遗址在该城市东北大约400公里处。 (northeast of)_________________________________________________________________5.他告诉我的消息是我们队已获胜。 （that 引导的同位语从句）_________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.（A）1.Rather than ride on a crowded bus,I preferred to ride a bike.2.The idea that you can finish the work in a week is wrong.3.His grandfather settled down in the armchair with a newspaper.4.It seems that she has a gift for music.5.The mountains in the distance turned dark blue.(B)1.Sarah and I walked as far as the foot of the mountain.2.My father will make a trip to New York next week.3.The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.4.The site is about four hundred kilometers northeast of the city.5.He told me the news that our team had won the game.吕肖肖●Integrated exercises(综合题)Ⅱ.Multiple choice.(选择填空。)1.—Hi，Tracy，you look tired.—I am tired.I ________ the livingroom all day.A.paintedB.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted1.解析:鉴于上文“我是累了”，可推知下文是“我整天都在油漆客厅”。过去的“油漆”工作对现在造成“累了”的影响和结果，要用完成时。而强调过去开始后一直不间断地延续至现在的动作，要用现在完成进行时，故选C。答案:C 2.The price ________，but l doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down2.解析:本题考查在特定语境中动词时态的用法。A项为一般过去时，需要与表示过去时间的状语连用；D项为过去将来时，与后面的will不符。C项为最佳答案，表示过去发生的降价对现在的影响：降价已经发生。后文说问题是怀疑这种状况能否将继续保持。答案：C 3.—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A.have preparedB.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare3.解析:此题根据第一句的语境判断，问的是此时此刻“噪音产生的原因”，所以选择B项，用现在进行时态解释噪音产生的原因。答案：Ｂ 4.—How often do you eat out?—________,but usually once a week.A.Have no ideaB.It dependC.As usualD.Generally speaking4.解析:通过对话中usually的理解，可以排除C、D选项。But可以排除A选项。正确答案为 B。(It depend)意思为“视情况而定”。答案：B 5.The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which5.解析:定语从句是高中语法学习的重点，也是历届高考测试的热点。定语从句的考查点为关联词的运用，使用好关联词关键是要理解关联词在从句中的作用。从句中的动词 act表示“表演一部戏”时与介词的搭配为 “act in a play”，所以该题引导定语从句的关联词为in which。答案：C 6.Sales of CDs ________ since the early 1990s,when people began to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A.greatly increasedB.have greatly increasedC.greatly increaseD.had greatly increased6.解析:题干中的since the early 1990s是表示时间的关键短语，意为“自20世纪90年代以来”，应与现在完成时连用，所以不难判断出正确答案应该是B。答案：B 7.Some of the stamps belong to me,while the rest are ________.A.him and herB.his and hersC.his and herD.him and hers7.解析:the rest 应指“其余的邮票”，其表语不应该是人，故Ａ项和Ｄ项作表语应使用名词所有格而不是形容词性物主代词，故选Ｂ。答案：B 8.Look at the trouble I am in.If only I ________ your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow8.解析:虚拟语气if only引导。If only意为“要是就……好了”。从句中用了虚拟语气。意为“如果听了你的劝告，我就不会有那么多的麻烦”。答案：C 9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who ________ have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would9.解析:could have done 表示对过去情况的推断，可能是……；should have done表示本来应该做的事而没做；must have done表示过去一定那样做了，对过去情况的断定；would have done 常用来表示虚拟语气。答案：C 10.Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being knowingB.having been knownC.to be knownD.After being exposed10.解析:known与words,expressions,or phrases是动宾关系，要用过去分词作定语，表示被动。having been known是现在分词完成时的被动式，不能作定语。译文：不要使用只有具有专业知识的人才知道的短语。答案：D 11.Reading is an experience quite difficult from watching TV;there pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed11.解析:forming在句中作定语。forming in your mind就相当于定语从句which forms in your mind。答案：C 12. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating12.解析:remain可作连系动词，相当于be。再看seat的用法：seat oneself in/on/a...可转化为sb.be seated in/on/at...。答案：C 13.—You are always working.Come on,let’s go shopping—________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That13.解析:is前面的部分为主语从句，因do为及物动词，所以句首应用What或Whatever，而不应是That，故D错。又因答话者的指责性味道浓，语气重，故应用All，而A项与B项欠火候，故选 C。答案：C 14. It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.A.win not be；will knowB.is；will knowC.will not be；knowD.is;know 14.解析:该句意为“时间将不会很久我们就会得知考试结果”。该句为主从复合句。主句应用一般将来时，而before引起的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。答案：C 15.—Is John coming by train?—He should,but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may15.解析:根据句意，空格处应该是表示推测的词，need不表示推测，故不选。must表推测时，不用于否定句。can not表推测则表示绝不可能，和前面的He should相矛盾。故本题应选may,表示有可能不.答案：D Ⅲ.Cloze.(完形填空。)　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。　　Pagoda Street is a street like many others—not very 　1　,not very wide,　2　 wide enough for two buses 　3　.But it is a 　4　 street all the time,　5　 during rush hours.People come and go,　6　 to work.When a bus comes,the 　7　 at the bus stop 　8　 to rush and push to get 　9　.There are a lot of 　10　,buses,trucks,bikes and 　11　 tractors.The place is noisy and 　12　,and the noise of the tractors is deafening.　13　 it is not so 　14　 when the rush hours are 　15　.Old people come out to sit 　16　 the doorsteps and have a smoke and chat.Housewives go shopping 　17　 bags or baskets on their arms.When friends meet,they 　18　 to exchange a few words of 　19　.There are also children playing ball games.They don’t 　20　 the dust or the passing cars.It certainly is not a good place for ball games,but where else can they play?1.A.clear   B.clean   C.far   D.fresh2.A.also   B.even   C.too   D.only3.A.to pass  B.to walk   C.to drive   D.to climb4.A.famous  B.useful   C.busy   D.free5.A.particularly B.possibly  C.strangely  D.hardly6.A.coming  B.going   C.hurrying  D.running7.A.class   B.family   C.group   D.crowd8.A.decides  B.starts   C.hesitates  D.wants9.A.off   B.on    C.out   D.over10.A.ships  B.trains   C.cars   D.carriages11.A.even  B.still   C.already   D.yet12.A.cloudy  B.poor   C.harmful  D.dusty13.A.And   B.But   C.So    D.As14.A.bad   B.good   C.dirty   D.safe15.A.back  B.away   C.over   D.here16.A.to   B.over   C.in    D.on17.A.with  B.without   C.from   D.in18.A.hope  B.learn   C.refuse   D.stop19.A.greetings  B.thanks   C.welcome  D.praise20.A.know  B.mind   C.took at   D.like答案：Ⅲ.1.解析：根据文章意思选B，其他选项：A.清楚、清澈；C.遥远；D.新鲜，均与句意不符。答案：B2.解析：根据上句“not very wide”以及下文的暗示选定。说明街道较窄，“仅能让两辆车通过”。答案：D3.解析：根据各选项词义和上下文而定。B、C两选项的逻辑主语应为somebody。答案：A4.解析：此空前的But表示转折，虽说街道不宽，但它是一个“繁忙”的street，且与下文照应，故选C。答案：C5.解析：表示进一层含义，意即“尤其是during rush hours”。答案：A6.解析：下文谈到人们在车站拥挤着上车，这说明人们都是“急急忙忙”去上班，故选C。答案：C7.解析：此空只能填“人群”，且与上文people照应。答案：D8.解析：据文章和选项本身词义而定。答案：B9.解析：据文章先排除C和D，再比较A和B，从搭配上讲两者均可，但从意义上说只可选B，且与前句照应。答案：B10.解析：依据此空后几个并列的交通工具名词的提示及与下文(20空后的the passing cars)的照应选C。答案：C11.解析：从搭配上看惟有A项才能修饰tractors。答案：A12.解析：此空前的连词and连接的词的意义应该是大致相同的。根据这一点以及下文的暗示选Do。答案：D13.解析：But在此处表转折。答案：B14.解析：据词义本身和上下文选A。答案：A15.解析：be与over搭配才可表示“结束”之意。答案：C16.解析：“在……上面”只能是on。答案：D17.解析：此句为“with+宾语+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构。答案：A18.解析：从语法上看，四个选项均对，但从意义上讲，只有D最佳。当朋友相遇，当然要“停下来”打招呼。答案：D19.解析：greetings(问候)与前面特定的情景(朋友们相遇，停下来打招呼)照应。答案：A20.解析：根据事物发展的一般规律选定。答案：B ●Exercises for originality(探究创新题)Ⅳ.Complete the passage.(完成下列文段填空。)I　　Here is a 　1　 of the 　2　.The world is 　3　 up of seven 　4　.The largest among them is 　5　.Ⅱ　　This boy is writing a 　6　 to his friend 　7　.He’s writing it 　8　 English.As he is not sure 　9　 his spelling,he has to look 　10　 all the difficult words in the dictionary.Ⅲ　　I was waiting on the station platform 　11　 the Tianjin train when a man 　12　 me if I knew the time of the next train to Tianjin.　13　 often had to go there myself,so I knew and told him.A 　14　 minutes later an old lady wanted to know whether the train to Shanghai had already left.I knew that it 　15　 not,so,of course,I told her.Then a girl came to me and asked 　16　 the train from Nanjing was late.I didn’t know.I just told her that when trains were late,　17　 was usually because something had happened.I was wondering why all these people were asking 　18　 those questions when I noticed that I was 　19　 next to a sign 　20　 said “Inquiry Office”.答案：Ⅳ.1.map　2.world　3.made　4.continents　5.Asia　6.letter　7.John　8.in　9.about (of)　10.up　11.for　12.asked　13.I　14.few　15.had　16.why　17.it (that,this)　18.me　19.standing　20.that (which) ●Link to test（高考链接）Ⅴ.Multiple choice.(选择填空。)1.—It’s cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.—________.A.Yes,take it easyB.Well,it just dependsC.OK,just in caseD.All right,youre welcome1.解析：take it easy意为“别紧张”；it depends视情况而定； in case以防万一； you are welcome 别客气。根据题意可知。答案:C 2. As soon as he comes back.I’ll tell him when ______ and see him.A.you will comeB.will you comeC.you comeD.do you come2.解析：此句可能会被误认为“主句用将来时，从句用现在时”的句式，在这种句式中when一般译为“当……时候”，而此句中的when 译为“什么时候”，因动作尚未发生，所以应用一般将来时。答案：A 3. This ______ girl is Linda’s cousin.A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish3.解析：多个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序为：限(即限定词，如a，my，all...。)观(即表示观点的修饰性形容词，如beautiful，fine...)形(即表示形状的形容词，如big，small，round...)令(即表示时令的形容词，如new，old...)色(即表示颜色的形容词，如red，yellow，green...)国(即表示国家、地区的形容词，如Asian,American ...) 材（即表示构成事物材料的形容词，如wooden,metal,glass...）+中心名词。故此题正确答案为A。答案:A 4.—Would you like ______ orange?—No.thanks,I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange4.解析：some用于表示请求的问句中，表示诚意，渴望得到对方的肯定答复；根据下文的much可知，此处的orange 不是“橘子”，而是“橘汁”的意思，为不可数名词。答案:C 5.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh,dear!She ______ a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through5.解析：情态动词可以表示推测，表示对过去的推测应用“情态动词+have done”的形式，此处是对过去的肯定的推测，因此只能选D。ought to have done 相当于should have done,意思是“本应该做，而实际未做”。答案:D Ⅵ.Reading comprehension.(阅读理解。)A “Come in,Kim.Have a seat,please,” said Bill Williams,the manager.This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment.After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams,“I am very pleased with the quality of your work.I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work.My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim,“I have always completed every assignment you have given me,Mr.Williams.”“I know that,Kim.And please,call me Bill.But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas.I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going.I don’t need a “yes” man.You never tell me what you think.You just smile as though everything is fine.”“But,” said Kim,“I feel that since you are my superior,it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do,but what you think we could do.To make suggestions，I employed you because I respect your experience in this field,but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”“Yes,I see.I’m not accustomed to this,but I will try to do as you say...Bill.”“Good,then.I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”“Yes,of course.Thank you,Mr.Will...Bill.” 1.Kim is the sort of employee who _______.A.does not speak out his own ideasB.is not devoted to the jobC.laughs too much over workD.can not finish his work on time2.The word “Presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_______”.A.full of respectB.too confident and rudeC.lacking in experienceD.too shy and quiet3.From the passage,we can learn that _______.A.Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB.the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC.the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestionsD.Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentBLack of parent willpower(意志力；毅力) may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating.Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence(影响) upon a child’s weight with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate(争论) over childhood obesity.The Prime Minister,John Howard,last week decided that $116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity,while the Opposition Leader,Mark Latham,recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements.Clare Collins,a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle,believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families.“If we can’t get parents to take action against their own weight problems,then we can’t expect to influence their kids,”she said.However,Professor Louise Baur from the Children’s Hospital at Westmead,doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems.“Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influences their kids,but they lack the willpower to do anything about it.”The 10-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight.Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight.The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity,Associate Professor Gary Witter,said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy(政策) might be on the right track.“We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe,so we make law against it,” he said.“Obesity is a major public health concern,so why shouldn’t we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?”4.What does the underlined phrase “juvenile obesity” mean?A.Adult education.B.Childhood overweight.C.Parents influence.D.Growing pains.5.What is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister?A.Debates on them will become less fierce.B.They will be effective in dealing with obesity.C.A large sum of money will be spent on them.D.They will influence people’s way of life.6.Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents _______.A.will come up with better solutionsB.will help with their children’s educationC.should be more active in reducing weightD.should carry out at least 10 years study7.According to some experts,the Opposition Party’s policy _______.A.can help fight against unemploymentB.may protect kids from unhealthy food adsC.should be brought back to the right trackD.will work well to prevent traffic accidents答案：Ⅵ.1.解析：本题属于细节题。从文中“But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas.I need more input from youmore...I don’t need a ‘yes’ man.You never...everything is fine.”可知，Kim从来不提出自己的意见和建议，只是一味地听从。因此选择A项。答案：A2.解析：本题属于猜测词义题。从文中“I feel that since you are my superior，it would ...what to do.”以及下文“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do，but...”可知，presumptuous的意思是无礼的，放肆的，自信的，胆大妄为的。因此，选择B项。答案：B3.解析：本题属于推断题。从文中第一段“After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.”可知，如果这次评定满意的话，Kim会被升职。按照常理，升职就有可能提高薪水。因此，选择D项。答案：D4.解析：本题考查对全文的归纳总结能力。“juvenile obesity”较为陌生，可以通过对下文的理解来揣测该词的含义。通读全文不难发现，文章侧重在如何解决青少年的超重问题。因此，B项正确。答案：B5.解析：本题考查对文章相关内容的理解能力。A项与第三段第一句中“add heat to”所表达的使争论增温的意义相违背。B项表达的含义在文中没有任何依据。D项表明该计划会影响人们的生活方式，与文章中该计划针对青少年的意义不符。答案：C6.解析：本题考查对文章相关内容的理解能力。文中引用的Collins与Baur的言论都明确表明，家长若是不能解决自己的超重问题，则更不能解决孩子的超重问题。因此，C选项：(家长)应该在减肥上更加积极，是符合文章意思的。答案：C7.解析：本题考查对文章相关内容的理解能力。A、D两个选项在文章中没有涉及，属干扰项。C选项容易误选。文章中“... parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy might be on the right track”可解释为：家长需要帮助来完成(减肥)任务，这样反对团体的政策或许会走上正轨。C选项中的“should”所表达的“应该”之意，与文章不符。B选项在文章第三段最后一句中有所涉及，因此B选项正确。答案：B 　　哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的歌诀有助于记忆。　　喜欢考虑不可免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）;停止放弃太冒险（stop,give up,risk）;反对想像莫推延（object,imagine,delay,put off）;要求完成是期盼（require,finish,look forward to）;建议继续勤操练（suggest,go on,practise）;不禁坚持求原谅（can’t help,excuse,insist on）;继续注意为成功（keep on,mind,succeed in）。