人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课后复习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课后复习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项填空，单句改错，翻译句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
练习
一、单词拼写
1．D yu think ur educatin ________(制度)needs imprving?
2．The discussin has becme mre and mre ______(激烈的)．
3．She is ______(不像)her mther.
4．Darwin spent mre than 20 years wrking n his ______(理论)f evlutin.
5．These are the ______(有害的)effects f smking.
6．The hen was ld and it stpped ______(下蛋)eggs.
7．The idea ______(存在)nly in the minds f us yung peple.
8．The wman gave ______(生育)t a healthy girl.
9．After______(迷惑)fr hurs，I finally saw daylight and fund the answer.
10．Yesterday bad weather______(阻止)me frm ging swimming.
二、单项填空
1．In summer peple like t wear sunglasses t ______their eyes frm the strng sunlight.
A．stp B．preventC．prtect D．keep
2．The little child didn't understand the ______ questin s there was a ______ expressin n his face.
A．puzzling；puzzled B．puzzled；puzzled
C．puzzling；puzzling D．puzzled；puzzling
3．If yu keep n yur research，yu'll find ut the result ______.
A．in time B．at n time
C．n time D．at the same time
4．There were ______ many peple there ______I wasn't able t pick her ut.
A．such；that B．very；that
C．such；wh D．s；that
5．In this ______ cnflict，abut 20 cmmn peple were killed.
A．gentle B．vilent
C．fundamental D．harmful
6．Deng Xiaping's ______ has had a great influence n the develpment f China.
A．thery B．rule
C．wrd D．system
7．It is ______ Tm t drink s much；I wnder if he's all right.
A．like B．likely
C．unlike D．unlikely
8．Is the heavy rain harmful ______ the crps?
A．fr B．at
C．with D．t
9．—Danny，d yu help yur mther ______？
—Yes.
A．lie table B．lie the table
C．lay table D．lay the table
10．Hw many little dgs has yur dg ______？
A．gave birth B．gave birth t
C．given birth t D．given birth
三、单句改错
1．Children shuld nt be allwed t play vilently games.
________________________________________________________________________
2．A life free frm all wrries just isn't exist.
________________________________________________________________________
3．They lay the cups n the table and sat dwn.
________________________________________________________________________
4．We dn't d anything that will be harmful fr peace.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Dn't wrry — I'm sure things will get better n time.
________________________________________________________________________
四、翻译句子
1．如果你想及时参加会议，必须现在动身。(in time)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他们轮流回答张先生的问题。(in turn)
________________________________________________________________________
3．你的想法在理论上是对的。(in thery)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他不像他的爸爸，他做事很认真。(unlike)
________________________________________________________________________
5．这次泥石流(mudslide)对我们的交通有害处。(be harmful t)
________________________________________________________________________
6．她打算只生一个孩子。(give birth t)
________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
Cpernicus was brn in Trun，Pland，n February 19,1473.Little is knwn abut his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adpted him，his tw sisters，and his brther.The uncle saw t it that the tw bys received a gd educatin.Cpernicus went t the University f Cracw.There he studied such subjects as Latin，mathematics，and astrnmy.It was prbably at that time that he changed his Plish name，Niklas Kppernigk，t the Latin frm f Niclaus Cpernicus.In 1496 Cpernicus went t Italy，where he spent the next 10 years studying at varius universities.
In Cpernicus' time peple still believed that all things— the sun，the stars，and the planets — mved arund the earth.It was an ld belief that few men had ever questined.Aristtle had based his thery f astrnmy n this belief.Because the Church had lng been the center f learning，the thery was als linked t religius beliefs.
In 1506 Cpernicus returned t his hmeland.A few years later he began t wrk fr the Church.All thse years Cpernicus carried n his wrk in astrnmy.He had just the mst basic equipment and，like ther scientists f his day，made bservatins with nly his eyes.Still，using mathematics and lgic(逻辑)，Cpernicus wrked ut a different thery，which held that the planets went arund the sun.
Cpernicus did nt annunce his ideas.He did nt want t make truble.But he culd nt hide the scientific truth.S he talked abut his thery with his friends，wh strngly advised him t have his wrk published.His great bk，On the Revlutins f the Heavenly Bdies，appeared at the very end f his life.Cpernicus saw the first cpy n the day he died，May 24,1543.
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Cpernicus?
A．He had tw brthers and a sister.
B．He used t be called Niklas Kppernigk.
C．He lst his father sn after he was brn.
D．He spent 10 years at the University f Cracw.
2．Frm the passage we can see that “astrnmy” is ______.
A．the life experience f great men
B．the mvement f the stars and the planets
C．the scientific study f natural bjects in space
D．the theries develped by scientists f ld times
3．Cpernicus develped his thery ______.
A．using varius telescpes
B．based n Aristtle's beliefs
C．thrugh bservatins and reasning(推理)
D．under the encuragement f his friends
4．The writer f the passage tells us that ______.
A．Cpernicus did nt tell abut his discvery until the day f his death
B．fr many years Cpernicus dared t d nthing penly against the Church
C．pushed by his friends Cpernicus decided t write a bk in May 1543
D．shrtly befre he gt back t Pland Cpernicus started t wrk fr the Church
5．Cpernicus had his great bk published because ______.
A．he didn't agree with Aristtle
B．he culd nt hide the scientific truth
C．he wrked fr the Church
D．his friends advised him t d s
参考答案
一、1. system 2. vilent 3. unlike 4. thery 5. harmful 6. laying 7. exists 8. birth 9. puzzling 10. prevented
二、
1. C ＝＝，意思是“阻止……”；的含义是“保护……不受伤害”。句意：在夏天，人们喜欢带着太阳镜保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。
2. A puzzling表示“令人迷惑的”，多用来修饰事物；puzzled表示“迷惑不解的”，多用来修饰人，也可以用来修饰人的表情(lk，expressin)。
3. A in time“及时，迟早”；at n time“从不，决不”；n time“按时”；at the same time“同时”。句意：如果继续研究，你迟早会发现结果的。
4. D 第一个空后有many，应用s修饰；从句中不缺少主语、宾语等，因此该从句不是定语从句，而是结果状语从句，因此第二个空应选择that。
5. B gentle“温和的”；vilent“暴力的”；fundamental“基础的，根本的”；harmful“有害的”。根据abut 20 cmmn peple were killed 可知此处应用vilent表示“暴力冲突”。
6. A 此处表示邓小平“理论”应用thery。
7. C 由下文的“我怀疑他是否正常”可知应用unlike，表示“不像”。
8. D be harmful t sth/sb的含义是“对某物或某人有害处”。
9. D lay the table的含义是“摆餐具(准备吃饭)”。
10. C give birth t的含义是“生育”，根据前面的has可知应用give的过去分词。
三、 1. vilently→vilent 2. isn't→desn't 3. lay→laid 4. fr→t 5. n→in
四、
1. Yu must set ff nw if yu want t attend the meeting in time.
2. They answered Mr.Zhang's questins in turn.
3. Yur idea is right in thery.
4. Unlike his father，he des everything very carefully.
5. The mudslide is harmful t ur traffic.
6. She is ging t give birth t nly ne child.
五、
1.B 细节考查题。由第一段倒数第二句“It was prbably at that time that he changed his Plish name，Niklas Kppernigk，t the Latin frm f Niclaus Cpernicus.”可知B项正确。
2．C 推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，哥白尼研究天文学即研究太阳周围的行星。由此推出答案。
3．C 推理判断题。由第三段第四、五句可知，哥白尼是通过观察和推理来发展自己的理论的。
4．B 推理判断题。由最后两段可知，哥白尼多年一直没有宣布自己的理论，直至晚年才敢出版著作。
5．D 细节考查题。由最后一段第四句可以得出答案。