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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures当堂达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures当堂达标检测题，共16页。
单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve.So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens(餐厅), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips.Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value.Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies.School lunches must also provide at least onethird of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the nation pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of redlabelled(标签) foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week.Healthier greenlabelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at 1：30 p．m.and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养)．Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐。
1．We can infer from the text that________.
A．an usual menu from a US school has enough nutrition
B．most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home
C．many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school
D．you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
【解析】 细节理解题。根据United States部分中的“School lunches must also provide at least onethird of the daily dietary allowances of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.”可知，美国学校的午餐保证充足的营养，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
2．What does the underlined word “ obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Fighting. B．Sadness.
C．Food shortage. D．Overweight.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“being too fat may cause different diseases”可知，快餐和油炸食品会导致肥胖，由此可知，画线词词义是“肥胖”，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
3．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
B．Schools serve different foods from country to country.
C．Food served in the US is the best of all.
D．School children all over the world dislike their school food.
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段首句“It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.”可知，本文介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
4．The text is written for ________.
A．school lunch sellers
B．schoolmasters
C．students of your age
D．nutritionists (营养学家)
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? ”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
B
At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons.I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert.Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring.If my parents hadn't been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.
I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party.Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing.She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time.I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it.Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.
When I started playing the violin with Moira，playing music became something that I loved.She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun.Moira also taught me to play the guitar.Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere.I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends' kitchens.
Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life.Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it.My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally.I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences.Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.
【语篇解读】 起初，作者对学拉小提琴毫无兴趣。自接触了Moira之后，她对拉小提琴，甚至对音乐的态度发生了转变，因此她对Moira充满了感激之情。
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer had her violin lessons every day.
B．The writer disliked the kids who hated the violin.
C．The writer usually played music in school concerts.
D．At first the writer was not active in learning the violin.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两个句子“Like most kids...never have picked it up again.”可知，作者刚开始拉小提琴时是被动式地学习。
【答案】 D
6．What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer was proud of Moira's achievements in music.
B．The writer became a popular local actress.
C．The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin.
D．The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两个句子可知，在Moira的影响下，作者在任何地方都可以演奏。由此可推断，她对自己的演奏更有自信了。
【答案】 D
7．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Moira didn't like to play music in the classroom.
B．Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life.
C．Moira had great influence on the writer's life.
D．Moira was very thankful for the writer's support.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally.”以及“Moria has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development”可知，Moira对作者各方面影响很大。
【答案】 C
8．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．My Way to Success
B．My Invaluable Friend
C．My Middle School Life
D．How I Learned the Violin
【解析】 主旨大意题。该文重点讲述了Moira在音乐方面对作者的影响，并用全文最后一个句子对全文进行点题：事实证明，Moira对“我”音乐的发展起到最重要的作用，Moira也是“我”最珍贵的朋友，故B更适合作文章标题。
【答案】 B
C
Langston Hughes was an artist who used words to express himself, but other forms of art influenced him，and his work crossed over into other areas.Hughes was considered a Renaissance man, someone who had wide interests and was talented in many areas.Jazz and blues were key elements of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, a time when African Americans in a section of New York City started a movement to celebrate their culture.Hughes said that jazz and blues expressed the wide range of black Americans' experiences, from grief and sadness to hope and determination.The famous Henry “Red” Allen Band accompanied Hughes in a 1958 poetry recording.The rhythms of jazz also influenced his 1951 Montage of a Dream Deferred.This was a booklength poem in five parts describing the African American city experience using music, poetry, and history.
Music and poetry worked together－just like they do today in songs you listen to.But Langston Hughes spread his creative wings even further.He loved drama and plays, and founded theater companies in both New York and Los Angeles.Hughes wrote his first play Mule Bone with Zora Neale Hurston in 1930 and kept writing for the stage the rest of his life.In 1957 he wrote a play called Simply Heavenly, which played on Broadway and in London.
Langston Hughes influenced many other people with his art－young writers and artists looked up to him.African Americans found in him a voice for their own experiences and culture－a voice that hadn't been widely heard until then.He inspired many other artists of all races to write, draw, play, and sing.Some even dedicated their work to Hughes.
【语篇解读】 蓝斯顿·休斯在美国文坛，尤其是黑人文学方面，是一个举足轻重的人物，他在诗集、戏剧等诸多领域颇有建树，影响了很多人。
9．The Harlem Renaissance was probably a movement________.
A．to celebrate white Americans' culture
B．to celebrate African Americans' culture
C．to fight against the American government
D．to ask for better working conditions
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Jazz and blues...celebrate their culture.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
10．What can we know about Montage of a Dream Deferred?
A．It is a play.
B．It is very long.
C．It is a piece of music.
D．It is about country life.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“This was...music，poetry，and history”可知，该作品是一篇长诗。
【答案】 B
11．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How Langston Hughes became a writer.
B．How Langston Hughes influenced other people with his art.
C．The achievements made by Langston Hughes in music and poetry.
D．The achievements made by Langston Hughes in plays.
【解析】 主旨大意题。阅读文章第二段可知，该段主要描述了Langston Hughes在戏剧方面的成就。
【答案】 D
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！
12．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk ________.
A．started sleep more easily
B．were more anxious
C．were less active
D．woke up later
【解析】 细节理解题。由第四段中的信息Those given night milk...were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。
【答案】 B
13．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A．It's been tested on mice for ten times.
B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It exists in milk in great amount.
D．It's used in sleeping drugs.
【解析】 推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息．..help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息．..“night milk”contains more melatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的信息taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
14．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Night Milk and Sleep
B．Fat，Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice
D．Milk Drinking and Health
【解析】 标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象——晚上挤的牛奶。在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的关系，所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。
【答案】 A
15．How does the author support the theme of the text?
A．By giving examples.
B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data.
D．By providing research results.
【解析】 推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【导学号：32222050】
As is known to us all, everyone can make mistakes, but don't worry about it.The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
·Just admit it.Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others.__16__Don't blame other people, and don't cheat ourselves, either.
·__17__ In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it.If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly, it'll only make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.__18__
·__19__ Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most.The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
· Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.What caused us to make the mistake?
__20__ When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time.If we don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.
A．Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.
B．Don't be afraid of failure.
C．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
D．Solve it at once.
E．So be away from stress.
F．So decide quickly and act.
G．How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future?
【答案】 16—20 CDFAG
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Last Saturday, when I cleaned up my house, I found a box simply marked “Nick”．I felt excited upon seeing the__21__of my eldest son, who now lives far away.__22__， I spent hours looking through the box and I__23__an envelope, which said “For Nick to read when he is grown”．I have a tradition of writing__24__to my kids at different times in their lives.This__25__letter was dated Mother's Day fifteen years ago, when he was in kindergarten (幼儿园)．And__26__it brought back memories of a day when I __27__what a truly selfless and kind child I had.
Dear Nick，
You gave me the best__28__I've ever received today! I know you have been saving money for weeks to buy the__29__you wanted for a long time.Yesterday you__30__me to take you to a nearby store.You__31__me as I looked at things, and__32__I liked something, you would ask how much it cost.I liked a lovely little teddy bear a lot.You__33__that you loved it too and__34__the bear all by yourself.Then you said you were__35__because you had no__36__to buy me a present and would just make me something for Mother's Day.
This morning you woke me up with a package.You were so__37__and excited! There inside was the little bear.You__38__your toy for me ! You are truly__39__and I am honored to be your mom.
Love，
Mom
I smiled as I read the letter and I__40__it to Nick.I hope reading it will make him remember how cute he has been and how happy I feel to be his mother.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一位母亲在整理东西时发现了她15年前给大儿子写的一封信，信中讲述了儿子送她母亲节礼物带给她的感动。
21. A．picture B．name
C．success D．address
【解析】 根据上句中的Nick可知，这里指作者看到了自己大儿子的“名字(name)”。
【答案】 B
22. A．Confused B．Worried
C．Relaxed D．Pleased
【解析】 根据上句中的excited可推测，作者心情很“愉快(Pleased)”。
【答案】 D
23. A．folded B．threw
C．saw D．wrote
【解析】 根据下文作者读这封信可知，作者在翻箱子的时候“看到了(saw)”一个信封。
【答案】 C
24. A．stories B．poems
C．letters D．diaries
【解析】 下文中的letter提示了本题答案。
【答案】 C
25. A．particular B．long
C．secret D．friendly
【解析】 作者在孩子成长的不同时期都会给他们写信，这里专指她在15年前母亲节那天写的那一封，故particular符合此处语境。
【答案】 A
26. A．holding B．noticing
C．answering D．reading
【解析】 根据下文信的内容不难推测，“读(reading)”这封信让作者想起了那个母亲节，在那天她“意识到(realized)”自己有个无私、善良的孩子。
【答案】 D
27. A．realized B．proved
C．admitted D．explained
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 A
28. A．suggestion B．present
C．opportunity D．moment
【解析】 根据下文内容可知，儿子送给了作者一个泰迪熊作为母亲节的礼物，故present符合此处语境。
【答案】 B
29. A．toy B．book
C．clothes D．gift
【解析】 下段中的your toy提示了本题答案。
【答案】 A
30. A．allowed B．asked
C．advised D．ordered
【解析】 根据下文内容可知，送作者礼物是儿子已经计划好的，所以他在母亲节前一天，“请求(asked)”作者带他去商店。
【答案】 B
31. A．found B．left
C．watched D．persuaded
【解析】 送礼物自然要送别人喜欢的，所以当作者看东西时，儿子就在一旁“观察(watched)”，“如果(if)”作者喜欢什么东西，儿子就会问这个东西多少钱。
【答案】 C
32．A.though B．unless
C．before D．if
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 D
33. A．pretended B．knew
C．discovered D．repeated
【解析】 儿子想给作者一个惊喜，所以他“假装(pretended)”自己喜欢那个泰迪熊，并用自己的钱“买了(bought)”下来。
【答案】 A
34. A．bought B．made
C．designed D．drew
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 A
35. A．nervous B．angry
C．disappointed D．sorry
【解析】 买完熊后，儿子对作者“表示歉意(sorry)”，因为他没有“钱(money)”给作者买礼物了。
【答案】 D
36. A．time B．money
C．chance D．plan
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 B
37. A．confident B．proud
C．brave D．smart
【解析】 根据本空后的excited及下文内容可知，儿子的计谋成功，他给了作者一个惊喜，故proud符合此处语境。
【答案】 B
38. A．broke down B．took back
C．gave up D．put away
【解析】 根据上段内容可知，儿子在攒钱买玩具，但是为了给作者买礼物，他把钱都花完了，不能给自己买玩具了，故gave up符合此处语境。
【答案】 C
39. A．exciting B．strong
C．helpful D．special
【解析】 一个上幼儿园的孩子，不仅放弃了自己心爱的玩具，还懂得用小计谋给妈妈惊喜，所以作者认为儿子很“特别(special)”，自己很荣幸做他的妈妈。
【答案】 D
40. A．mailed B．lent
C．returned D．passed
【解析】 根据第一段中的my eldest son，who now lives far away可知，作者和儿子距离很远，所以她需要把信“寄给(mailed)”儿子后，他才能读到这封信。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Bike riding is a great way to get exercise and fresh air.41.________ before you rush out and start biking, there is an important thing you need to consider—safety.
Always wear a helmet when 42.________(ride) a bike, no matter where you are or how short the ride is.It can protect your brain 43.________ getting hurt in a bike accident.Many bike accidents mean brain damage or death for someone 44.________does not wear one while riding.To protect against brain injury, make sure that the belts are fastened.What you wear when riding a bike 45.________ (be) also very important for safety.Brightcolored clothes will help you be 46.________ (clear) visible on the road.
Besides that, you have to choose good shoes.You should never ride barefoot!
Stop at all stop signs and check for traffic in both 47.________ (direct) when leaving a driveway.
Never wear earphones while biking.It's important 48.________ (hear) everyone else on the road.
One of the 49.________ (good) ways for parents to help kids learn safe bike riding is to set 50.________example by following the rules of the road themselves.
41．【解析】 前后句意表示转折，故用but。
【答案】 But
42．【解析】 ride与you为逻辑上的主动关系，故用v.ing形式。
【答案】 riding
43．【解析】 protect...from...“保护……免受……(伤害)”。
【答案】 from
44．【解析】 who引导定语从句，修饰someone。
【答案】 who
45．【解析】 此处为句子的谓语，再由全文时态知用一般现在时。
【答案】 is
46．【解析】 副词修饰形容词visible。
【答案】 clearly
47．【解析】 direction“方向”。
【答案】 directions
48．【解析】 it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式结构。
【答案】 to hear
49．【解析】 由句意知用形容词的最高级。
【答案】 best
50．【解析】 set an example“树立榜样”。
【答案】 an
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc.Between them I prefer keeping a diary.Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easier and take less time.In addition, it can help us form a habit of thinking in English.If we can keep this practice, we will gradually learn how to express us in English.What's more, keeping a diary can be like talking with one of our close friend, who we usually think can share with our happiness or sadness.In a word, keeping a diary was a good way of improving our written English.
【答案】
There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. them I prefer keeping a diary. with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easier and less time.In addition, it can help us form habit of thinking in English.If we can keep this practice, we will gradually learn how to express in English.What's more, keeping a diary can be like talking with one of our close ， who we usually think can share our happiness or sadness.In a word, keeping a diary a good way of improving our written English.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你班的英语老师让你们对你校学校组织“How to keep healthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇参赛作文。词数100左右。内容包括：
1.饮食方面：多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃肉类；
2.情绪方面：保持积极的心情，良好的情绪；
3.锻炼方面：经常运动(跑步，散步)。
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【参考范文】
Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health.So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.
First of all, it's necessary for us to keep a balanced diet.We should eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamin and less meat.Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health.We should always have an active attitude towards life.Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day.Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.
In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy.Let's take actions to be healthier.
单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve.So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens(餐厅), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips.Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value.Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies.School lunches must also provide at least onethird of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the nation pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of redlabelled(标签) foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week.Healthier greenlabelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at 1：30 p．m.and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养)．Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐。
1．We can infer from the text that________.
A．an usual menu from a US school has enough nutrition
B．most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home
C．many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school
D．you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
【解析】 细节理解题。根据United States部分中的“School lunches must also provide at least onethird of the daily dietary allowances of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.”可知，美国学校的午餐保证充足的营养，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
2．What does the underlined word “ obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Fighting. B．Sadness.
C．Food shortage. D．Overweight.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“being too fat may cause different diseases”可知，快餐和油炸食品会导致肥胖，由此可知，画线词词义是“肥胖”，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
3．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
B．Schools serve different foods from country to country.
C．Food served in the US is the best of all.
D．School children all over the world dislike their school food.
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段首句“It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.”可知，本文介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
4．The text is written for ________.
A．school lunch sellers
B．schoolmasters
C．students of your age
D．nutritionists (营养学家)
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? ”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
B
At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons.I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert.Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring.If my parents hadn't been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.
I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party.Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing.She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time.I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it.Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.
When I started playing the violin with Moira，playing music became something that I loved.She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun.Moira also taught me to play the guitar.Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere.I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends' kitchens.
Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life.Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it.My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally.I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences.Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.
【语篇解读】 起初，作者对学拉小提琴毫无兴趣。自接触了Moira之后，她对拉小提琴，甚至对音乐的态度发生了转变，因此她对Moira充满了感激之情。
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer had her violin lessons every day.
B．The writer disliked the kids who hated the violin.
C．The writer usually played music in school concerts.
D．At first the writer was not active in learning the violin.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两个句子“Like most kids...never have picked it up again.”可知，作者刚开始拉小提琴时是被动式地学习。
【答案】 D
6．What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer was proud of Moira's achievements in music.
B．The writer became a popular local actress.
C．The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin.
D．The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两个句子可知，在Moira的影响下，作者在任何地方都可以演奏。由此可推断，她对自己的演奏更有自信了。
【答案】 D
7．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Moira didn't like to play music in the classroom.
B．Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life.
C．Moira had great influence on the writer's life.
D．Moira was very thankful for the writer's support.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally.”以及“Moria has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development”可知，Moira对作者各方面影响很大。
【答案】 C
8．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．My Way to Success
B．My Invaluable Friend
C．My Middle School Life
D．How I Learned the Violin
【解析】 主旨大意题。该文重点讲述了Moira在音乐方面对作者的影响，并用全文最后一个句子对全文进行点题：事实证明，Moira对“我”音乐的发展起到最重要的作用，Moira也是“我”最珍贵的朋友，故B更适合作文章标题。
【答案】 B
C
Langston Hughes was an artist who used words to express himself, but other forms of art influenced him，and his work crossed over into other areas.Hughes was considered a Renaissance man, someone who had wide interests and was talented in many areas.Jazz and blues were key elements of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, a time when African Americans in a section of New York City started a movement to celebrate their culture.Hughes said that jazz and blues expressed the wide range of black Americans' experiences, from grief and sadness to hope and determination.The famous Henry “Red” Allen Band accompanied Hughes in a 1958 poetry recording.The rhythms of jazz also influenced his 1951 Montage of a Dream Deferred.This was a booklength poem in five parts describing the African American city experience using music, poetry, and history.
Music and poetry worked together－just like they do today in songs you listen to.But Langston Hughes spread his creative wings even further.He loved drama and plays, and founded theater companies in both New York and Los Angeles.Hughes wrote his first play Mule Bone with Zora Neale Hurston in 1930 and kept writing for the stage the rest of his life.In 1957 he wrote a play called Simply Heavenly, which played on Broadway and in London.
Langston Hughes influenced many other people with his art－young writers and artists looked up to him.African Americans found in him a voice for their own experiences and culture－a voice that hadn't been widely heard until then.He inspired many other artists of all races to write, draw, play, and sing.Some even dedicated their work to Hughes.
【语篇解读】 蓝斯顿·休斯在美国文坛，尤其是黑人文学方面，是一个举足轻重的人物，他在诗集、戏剧等诸多领域颇有建树，影响了很多人。
9．The Harlem Renaissance was probably a movement________.
A．to celebrate white Americans' culture
B．to celebrate African Americans' culture
C．to fight against the American government
D．to ask for better working conditions
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Jazz and blues...celebrate their culture.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
10．What can we know about Montage of a Dream Deferred?
A．It is a play.
B．It is very long.
C．It is a piece of music.
D．It is about country life.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“This was...music，poetry，and history”可知，该作品是一篇长诗。
【答案】 B
11．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How Langston Hughes became a writer.
B．How Langston Hughes influenced other people with his art.
C．The achievements made by Langston Hughes in music and poetry.
D．The achievements made by Langston Hughes in plays.
【解析】 主旨大意题。阅读文章第二段可知，该段主要描述了Langston Hughes在戏剧方面的成就。
【答案】 D
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！
12．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk ________.
A．started sleep more easily
B．were more anxious
C．were less active
D．woke up later
【解析】 细节理解题。由第四段中的信息Those given night milk...were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。
【答案】 B
13．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A．It's been tested on mice for ten times.
B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It exists in milk in great amount.
D．It's used in sleeping drugs.
【解析】 推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息．..help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息．..“night milk”contains more melatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的信息taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
14．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Night Milk and Sleep
B．Fat，Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice
D．Milk Drinking and Health
【解析】 标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象——晚上挤的牛奶。在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的关系，所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。
【答案】 A
15．How does the author support the theme of the text?
A．By giving examples.
B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data.
D．By providing research results.
【解析】 推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【导学号：32222050】
As is known to us all, everyone can make mistakes, but don't worry about it.The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
·Just admit it.Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others.__16__Don't blame other people, and don't cheat ourselves, either.
·__17__ In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it.If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly, it'll only make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.__18__
·__19__ Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most.The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
· Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.What caused us to make the mistake?
__20__ When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time.If we don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.
A．Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.
B．Don't be afraid of failure.
C．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
D．Solve it at once.
E．So be away from stress.
F．So decide quickly and act.
G．How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future?
【答案】 16—20 CDFAG
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Last Saturday, when I cleaned up my house, I found a box simply marked “Nick”．I felt excited upon seeing the__21__of my eldest son, who now lives far away.__22__， I spent hours looking through the box and I__23__an envelope, which said “For Nick to read when he is grown”．I have a tradition of writing__24__to my kids at different times in their lives.This__25__letter was dated Mother's Day fifteen years ago, when he was in kindergarten (幼儿园)．And__26__it brought back memories of a day when I __27__what a truly selfless and kind child I had.
Dear Nick，
You gave me the best__28__I've ever received today! I know you have been saving money for weeks to buy the__29__you wanted for a long time.Yesterday you__30__me to take you to a nearby store.You__31__me as I looked at things, and__32__I liked something, you would ask how much it cost.I liked a lovely little teddy bear a lot.You__33__that you loved it too and__34__the bear all by yourself.Then you said you were__35__because you had no__36__to buy me a present and would just make me something for Mother's Day.
This morning you woke me up with a package.You were so__37__and excited! There inside was the little bear.You__38__your toy for me ! You are truly__39__and I am honored to be your mom.
Love，
Mom
I smiled as I read the letter and I__40__it to Nick.I hope reading it will make him remember how cute he has been and how happy I feel to be his mother.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一位母亲在整理东西时发现了她15年前给大儿子写的一封信，信中讲述了儿子送她母亲节礼物带给她的感动。
21. A．picture B．name
C．success D．address
【解析】 根据上句中的Nick可知，这里指作者看到了自己大儿子的“名字(name)”。
【答案】 B
22. A．Confused B．Worried
C．Relaxed D．Pleased
【解析】 根据上句中的excited可推测，作者心情很“愉快(Pleased)”。
【答案】 D
23. A．folded B．threw
C．saw D．wrote
【解析】 根据下文作者读这封信可知，作者在翻箱子的时候“看到了(saw)”一个信封。
【答案】 C
24. A．stories B．poems
C．letters D．diaries
【解析】 下文中的letter提示了本题答案。
【答案】 C
25. A．particular B．long
C．secret D．friendly
【解析】 作者在孩子成长的不同时期都会给他们写信，这里专指她在15年前母亲节那天写的那一封，故particular符合此处语境。
【答案】 A
26. A．holding B．noticing
C．answering D．reading
【解析】 根据下文信的内容不难推测，“读(reading)”这封信让作者想起了那个母亲节，在那天她“意识到(realized)”自己有个无私、善良的孩子。
【答案】 D
27. A．realized B．proved
C．admitted D．explained
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 A
28. A．suggestion B．present
C．opportunity D．moment
【解析】 根据下文内容可知，儿子送给了作者一个泰迪熊作为母亲节的礼物，故present符合此处语境。
【答案】 B
29. A．toy B．book
C．clothes D．gift
【解析】 下段中的your toy提示了本题答案。
【答案】 A
30. A．allowed B．asked
C．advised D．ordered
【解析】 根据下文内容可知，送作者礼物是儿子已经计划好的，所以他在母亲节前一天，“请求(asked)”作者带他去商店。
【答案】 B
31. A．found B．left
C．watched D．persuaded
【解析】 送礼物自然要送别人喜欢的，所以当作者看东西时，儿子就在一旁“观察(watched)”，“如果(if)”作者喜欢什么东西，儿子就会问这个东西多少钱。
【答案】 C
32．A.though B．unless
C．before D．if
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 D
33. A．pretended B．knew
C．discovered D．repeated
【解析】 儿子想给作者一个惊喜，所以他“假装(pretended)”自己喜欢那个泰迪熊，并用自己的钱“买了(bought)”下来。
【答案】 A
34. A．bought B．made
C．designed D．drew
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 A
35. A．nervous B．angry
C．disappointed D．sorry
【解析】 买完熊后，儿子对作者“表示歉意(sorry)”，因为他没有“钱(money)”给作者买礼物了。
【答案】 D
36. A．time B．money
C．chance D．plan
【解析】 参见上题解析。
【答案】 B
37. A．confident B．proud
C．brave D．smart
【解析】 根据本空后的excited及下文内容可知，儿子的计谋成功，他给了作者一个惊喜，故proud符合此处语境。
【答案】 B
38. A．broke down B．took back
C．gave up D．put away
【解析】 根据上段内容可知，儿子在攒钱买玩具，但是为了给作者买礼物，他把钱都花完了，不能给自己买玩具了，故gave up符合此处语境。
【答案】 C
39. A．exciting B．strong
C．helpful D．special
【解析】 一个上幼儿园的孩子，不仅放弃了自己心爱的玩具，还懂得用小计谋给妈妈惊喜，所以作者认为儿子很“特别(special)”，自己很荣幸做他的妈妈。
【答案】 D
40. A．mailed B．lent
C．returned D．passed
【解析】 根据第一段中的my eldest son，who now lives far away可知，作者和儿子距离很远，所以她需要把信“寄给(mailed)”儿子后，他才能读到这封信。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Bike riding is a great way to get exercise and fresh air.41.________ before you rush out and start biking, there is an important thing you need to consider—safety.
Always wear a helmet when 42.________(ride) a bike, no matter where you are or how short the ride is.It can protect your brain 43.________ getting hurt in a bike accident.Many bike accidents mean brain damage or death for someone 44.________does not wear one while riding.To protect against brain injury, make sure that the belts are fastened.What you wear when riding a bike 45.________ (be) also very important for safety.Brightcolored clothes will help you be 46.________ (clear) visible on the road.
Besides that, you have to choose good shoes.You should never ride barefoot!
Stop at all stop signs and check for traffic in both 47.________ (direct) when leaving a driveway.
Never wear earphones while biking.It's important 48.________ (hear) everyone else on the road.
One of the 49.________ (good) ways for parents to help kids learn safe bike riding is to set 50.________example by following the rules of the road themselves.
41．【解析】 前后句意表示转折，故用but。
【答案】 But
42．【解析】 ride与you为逻辑上的主动关系，故用v.ing形式。
【答案】 riding
43．【解析】 protect...from...“保护……免受……(伤害)”。
【答案】 from
44．【解析】 who引导定语从句，修饰someone。
【答案】 who
45．【解析】 此处为句子的谓语，再由全文时态知用一般现在时。
【答案】 is
46．【解析】 副词修饰形容词visible。
【答案】 clearly
47．【解析】 direction“方向”。
【答案】 directions
48．【解析】 it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式结构。
【答案】 to hear
49．【解析】 由句意知用形容词的最高级。
【答案】 best
50．【解析】 set an example“树立榜样”。
【答案】 an
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc.Between them I prefer keeping a diary.Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easier and take less time.In addition, it can help us form a habit of thinking in English.If we can keep this practice, we will gradually learn how to express us in English.What's more, keeping a diary can be like talking with one of our close friend, who we usually think can share with our happiness or sadness.In a word, keeping a diary was a good way of improving our written English.
【答案】
There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. them I prefer keeping a diary. with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easier and less time.In addition, it can help us form habit of thinking in English.If we can keep this practice, we will gradually learn how to express in English.What's more, keeping a diary can be like talking with one of our close ， who we usually think can share our happiness or sadness.In a word, keeping a diary a good way of improving our written English.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你班的英语老师让你们对你校学校组织“How to keep healthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇参赛作文。词数100左右。内容包括：
1.饮食方面：多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃肉类；
2.情绪方面：保持积极的心情，良好的情绪；
3.锻炼方面：经常运动(跑步，散步)。
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【参考范文】
Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health.So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.
First of all, it's necessary for us to keep a balanced diet.We should eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamin and less meat.Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health.We should always have an active attitude towards life.Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day.Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.
In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy.Let's take actions to be healthier.
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