英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课时作业

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课时作业，共11页。试卷主要包含了cheer up 感到高兴，nw that既然，break ut爆发，twice as far as等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars第4课时Using languages基础练习一．语言知识1.make a trip to去某地旅行2.cheer up 感到高兴3.now that既然4.break out爆发5.twice as far as。。。是。。。的两倍远几种比较结构：倍数+as+形容词或副词+as+另外的人或事物倍数+比较级+than+另外的人或事物倍数+the+表示大小长短重量等的名词+of+另外的人或事物 二．根据课文内容填空：（开头字母已经给出）Last month I visited the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of g_____ would change three times on our journey. Then we took off. As we left the earth, I became very h_______. Gradually the weight l_______. When I was in space, it d__________. We f_______ weightlessly in the cabin and I c_____ ___. When I was on the moon, I was surprised to find out even walking needs lots of practice n__ ____ gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very f_________. We were amazed to watch fire b____ ____ on the outside of the ship.  三．阅读课文，选择最佳答案： 1. The passage is mainly about ____?    A. introduction of the moon            B. the gravity that I felt on my way to the moon    C. my visit to the moon                D. my friend Yanping, an astronomer2. According to the text, we know that the force of the gravity would change_____ times.    A. 2       B. 3      C. 4       D. 53. When did the author feel strongest of the gravity of the earth?    A. On the moon.                    B. On the half way to the moon.    C. At the very beginning              D. On their leaving from the moon4. What causes the writer to feel that he becomes weightless on the moon?    A. Spaceship    B. Gravity   C. His friend    D. His Good feelings of the moon5. From the text we can know if a man grows up on the moon, ___.    A. he will grow taller than on the earth  B. he will grow shorter than on the earth    C. he will become fatter                 D. he will become weightless 实战演练一.单项选择 1. In order to＿＿＿the increasing needs of people’s living standards,scientists are working hard to develop science and technology of our our country.   A .give B. gain     C. satisfy    D. produce2. John is looking forward to＿＿＿＿a birthday gift by his parents.   A. give                   B. be given   C. gave                D. being given3. Something must＿＿＿＿to end the strike.A. be done     B. done      C. do    D. doing4. You are too fat. You had better take that fat＿＿＿＿you and get slim.A. off         B. out       C. Away  D. without5. Farmers make their＿＿＿＿by planting crops.A. livings     B. living     C. life  D. lives6. ---- Would you mind my closing the window. I feel a bit cold in the room.---- ＿＿＿＿.A. No, please don’t         B. Yes, go aheadC. Yes, please          D. No, go ahead7. He is＿＿＿＿to come to the meeting on time.I have told him about it.    A. likely                 B. probably C. possible          D. probable8. He made＿＿＿＿clear to his boss that he hadn`t stolen anything from the company.A. it         B. that       C. them      D. this9. The fish you cooked tastes_________.　A．terribly              B．terribly bad　　C．badly　　              D．too good10.＿＿＿＿＿is known to all, smoking is harmful ________our health.A. As, for                 B. As, to C. It, for                 D. It, to11. The teacher as well as the students＿＿＿＿planting trees.   A. are       B. is       C. has      D. have12. We’d better hurry. All the other students＿＿＿＿＿us.    A. wait for         B. must wait for C. must be waiting for     D. has waited for13. In the south of China, there is＿＿＿＿＿of rain every year.   A. numbers         B. a great many C. a number         D. plenty14. It worried him a lot＿＿＿＿＿he was falling far behind the others in English.   A. what B. whether C. that D. why15. One’s success＿＿＿＿whether he works hard or not.   A. lies down         B. leads to  C. depends on         D. results in 二． 完型填空阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to 16 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 17 ,and that in doing so ,the person they are correcting is going to somehow 18 it ,or at least learn something. Wrong! Think about it . Have you ever been 19 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.” Or , has anyone you know ever 20 you when you corrected them ,or made yourself “right” at their 21 ?Of course not . The truth is , all of us 22 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 23 and  understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 24 of the human heart. And those who learn to 25 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 26 of correcting others are often resented(怨恨) and 27. A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 28 others the joy of being right---give them the glory(荣誉) . 29correcting. When someone says , “I really feel it’s important to ……”, instead of jumping 30and saying , “No, it’s more important to ……”,simply let it go and allow their statement to 31.The people in your life will become less defensive and more 32 .They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 33.You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing(目睹) other people’s 34, which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos(自我) Starting today, let others be “35”most of the time!16．A．show          B．ask             C．prove           D．teach17．A．unimportant   B．unbelievable    C．incorrect       D．imperfect18．A．consider       B．appreciate      C．understand       D．refuse19．A．fooled       B．helped         C．taught           D．corrected20．A．thanked       B．rewarded       C．cared           D．accepted21．A．side           B．price           C．expense       D．cost22．A．like           B．hate           C．prefer           D．afford23．A．admired       B．received        C．realized       D．respected24．A．shortcomings   B．advantages      C．desires       D．wishes25．A．talk           B．praise          C．help           D．listen26．A．habit           B．form           C．position       D．purpose27．A．punished       B．avoided         C．left           D．scolded28．A．letting       B．lending          C．allowing       D．owing29．A．Stop           B．Continue        C．Practise       D．Try30．A．out           B．up              C．in           D．off31．A．last           B．go              C．work       D．stand32．A．helpful       B．loving           C．careful       D．popular33．A．dreamed       B．wanted          C．demanded   D．asked34．A．sufferings       B．happiness        C．success       D．worries35．A．happy       B．right            C．sorry       D．proud 三.阅读理解A Air is an odorless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass. Air, as a gas, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.阅读文章，找出每段文章的主题句子：第一段：______________________________________第二段：______________________________________为本篇文章加上标题：__________________________ 阅读短文，选择正确答案：36. The writer tells us that _______.A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors37. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?　(W—water; A—air; H—handkerchief)  BRaising pets is not a new thing in China, but recently it has taken on a new meaning.As a famous Chinese saying goes, pursuit of petty pleasures weakens one’s will to make progress. The saying has been so popular that even today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle.Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has become a popular pastime, resulting in a successful pet care industry.Pet food is sold in almost all supermarkets and many special stores for pet needs have been set up.Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats, and pet exchange fairs are held regularly. At the China International Pet Show which took place recently in  Beijing, more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products. Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.“People’s swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets, a hobby that used to be enjoyed only by the wealthy,” said Wang Wei, who works with the National Kennel Association of China.Wang Yuyan, vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association, agreed. “In many films and novels, having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth. That’s not a complete picture.” Wang added that pets are friends in a real sense of the world, not just playthings. “ Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets.”Still the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about.“I like dogs and cats, but I have neither time nor money to raise them,” said Li Jun, in her 40’s, a civil servant from Beijing.The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing, where registration is a must for all dogs and costs 5,000 yuan for each animal. In addition, pet owners must pay for regular injection of vaccines(疫苗). Most of all, dog food is quite expensive.Unlike his mother, Li Jun’s 10-year-old son, Li Qiyu, dreams of the day he will have his own pet, “I hope I can have a dog in my house, ” he said. 阅读文章并把文中划线词汇与汉语意思搭配起来：pursuit   idle   pastime  fair   swollen 娱乐   交易会  追求  鼓起的  懒散的          阅读文章，选择正确答案38. Things have changed much recently, because _____.A. people have all become kind-heartedB. small animals have no places to live inC. people’s living conditions are improvingD. more and more people are out of work39. In big cities in China today, raising pets _____. has changed people’s life      has destroyed some families has met much difficulty       has brought much business for some     people40. According to Wang Yuyan’s opinion, raising pets _____. is a necessary job for us all    is harmless for most people should be a hobby of the rich      will make the poor happy 反馈检测一．根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。--- What do you plan to order, please ?--- _____41_____---Anything else ?---And a cup of tea.---Is that all ?---Yes. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight. _____42_____ That is not healthy.---How do you feel ?---I feel fine. ___43______ Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds. ---How long will that take you ?--- ____44____ So, maybe six months. Then I can get down to my proper weight.---Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months ?---No, I’ll be able to eat fruit and certain meat. ___45____ And I should not eat anything containing sugar.  A. I’d like some fruit and chicken, pleaseB. I’m too heavy.C. But most important, I should never eat anything between meals.D. I’ve got a badly-diseased heart.E. I just have a vegetable salad.F. Well, I have just started.G. In fact, I have never felt better. 二．阅读下面对话，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的正确形式，使对话通顺。  Jane:Mum,What will the weather be like tomorrow? Have you heard the weather report today?Mum:Yes, why do you pay much more (46)a_______ to something about the weather??  Jane: Oh,we’ve planned to go for a (47)p_______.Mum:The radio gives us the (48)i_______ that there’ll be rain..  Jane: What a (49)s_______ ! Our plan can`t be (50)c______ out.Mum:You know sometimes the (51)w_______ makes mistakes.  Jane: I hope  he’s made a mistake again this time.  Mum:Why not play computer (52)g_______ at home if it rains ?  Jane: I'm afraid I (53)p__________ to go to the (54)m_______ rather than do that.  Mum: OK. It's good to see an interesting film on(55)r_______ days. 三.短文改错My aunt lives in a village far from my town. Last year she came to visit us, brought me a                                       1.____little dog for a birthday present. It was a little black              2.____dog with white spots. It was such lovely that I                  3.____liked it at once. Every day after school I played the             4.____dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad                               5.____to have it with myself. One day the dog went out and                            6.____never came back again. All my families were out searching                     7.____for it but it was nowhere to be found. How I worried         8.____about it all days. A week later a letter came to                9.____my aunt, saying that the little dog has returned.             10._____ 四．完成句子:1.地球的体积是月球的49倍。The earth is _____ ______ ______ _____ of the moon.2.热金属一冷下来就收缩。The hot metal contracts as it _____ ______.3.他来不来要看天气情况而定。  Whether he will come or not _______ ________ the weather.4. 7 乘以8等于56。Seven _______ ______ eight is fifty-six..5. 使大家吃惊的是他没来参加会议。＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿is that he didn’t come to the meeting.     第4课时：基础练习一.  gravity,heavy,lessened,disappeared,floated,cheered up,now that,frightening,break out二.  C B C B A实战演练：一.1-5.CDAAB 6-10.DAABB 11-15.BCDCC二.16-20.ACBDA   21-25 CBDCD 26-30.ABCAC 31-35.DBABB三.A：主题句子：第一段：Air is an odorless, invisible gas that surrounds the earth. 第二段：Air, as a gas, has no definite shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space.本段文章的标题：Air  36—37 CC           B：词汇搭配：purcuit-追求  idle—懒散的  pastime-娱乐 fair-交易会  swollen-鼓起的38-40. CDB.反馈检测：一.41-45 ABGFC 二.46 attention  47 picnic 48 information 49 shame 50 carried 51weatherman 52 games 53 prefer  54 movie 55 rainy三.1.brought→bringing或在brought前面加and，因为前半句已经是一个完整的句子成分，所以再用动词要用非谓语或者加连词变成并列句。 2.for→as，表示作为一个礼物。 3.such→so，so + adj. + that 句型。 4.在played后加with ，固定搭配，表示与…玩耍。5.去掉more,根据句意没有比较级的意思。6.myself→me 7.families→family ，这里指我所有的家庭成员，不是有很多家庭。8.√ 9.to→from ，固定搭配，come from.10.has→had, 表示过去的过去，狗回来在前。四.。完成句子。1．49 times the size  2. cools down  3. depends on4. multiplied by      5.What surprised us