高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课后练习题，共8页。
高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars第1课时 Warming-up & vocabulary基础练习：一.本单元重点词汇呈现：1．天文学   __________________________  2. planet_________________________3.匹配，比得上 _______________________4.religion________________________5．起源_______________________________6.billion_________________________7．预言，断定_________________________ 8.cloud___________________________9．理论_______________________________10.explode_________________________11．原子______________________________ 12.vapour__________________________13．尘土，灰尘________________________14.chain___________________________15．球体______________________________ 16.extremely_______________________17．暴力的____________________________18.mammal__________________________19．大气层____________________________20.escape__________________________21．表面______________________________ 22.gravity_________________________23．基础的____________________________ 24.evidence________________________25．到场，出席________________________ 26.satellite_______________________27．溶解______________________________ 28.geologist_______________________29．酸________________________________ 30.decrease________________________31．反应______________________________ 32.extinct_________________________33．乘，增加__________________________ 34.concern_________________________35．昆虫______________________________ 36.lessen__________________________37．存在______________________________ 38.crash___________________________39．神秘，谜__________________________ 40.float___________________________41．令人精疲力尽的____________________ 42.gradually_______________________ 实战演练一.翻译下面短语：1．下蛋，产卵 ________________________    2.以。。。开始________________3．及时，总有一天____________________    4.产生，分娩__________________________5．阻止，制止 ______________________     6.用。。。填充。。。______________________      7．依靠，信赖_____________________       8.  。。。的结果________________________9．感到高兴  _______________________     10.环绕。。。 __________________________       11．既然，由于 _______________________   12.轮到某人  _________________________         13．一般而言  ________________________   14.挡住    ___________________________    15．熟悉，掌握 ________________________  16.对。。。有害。。。____________________17.突发，爆发  ________________________  18.成长为。。。  _______________________   19．与…不同 _______________________     20. 各种各样的。。。____________________  21．冷却    ________________________     22。在过去  _________________________23．全球变暖 ________________________    24。太阳系___________________________25．灭绝，死光 ______________________    26。究竟，在地球上___________________     27. 在表面上 _______________________     28。去。。。旅行________________________   29. 朝各个方向 _____________________     30。密切注视___________________________ 二.单词拼写：1.He doesn't like to be v_________, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.2.Without o_________, we can't live.3. G___________ speaking, he is a smart boy except for his carelessness.4. The news s________ quickly all over the country.5. Bad habits should always be p_______ in our daily life.6. Whether you can succeed in the competition d________ on whether you have fully prepared      for it.7. G___________, he realized that he had done wrong to her.8. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f________ on the water. 9．An astronomer observes the space through t_______.10. You can see fishes swimming on the ________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.11. Many kinds of _________ (方法) of payment have been used in daily life.12. The dogs can be trained to detect the _________ (存在) of explosives.13. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.14. As we all know, smoking is ________(有害的) to our health.15. With the _________(发展) of modern society, many new techniques have been developed. 三.用短语的适当形式填空prevent…from…   stare at    tell the truth   be known for     by accidentrather than   depend on  in time    now that         be different from1. ____________ him and then try to copy what he does.2. Laws have been passed to _______ factories __________ pouring waste water into the rivers.3. Shakespeare ___________ as a great writer _______ his excellent plays.4. He found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure _____________.5. _______________, I won’t go to the cinema with him.6.If you keep on ,you’ll succeed _____________.7. ______________ everybody is here, we can begin the meeting.8. Our success _____________ whether everyone works hard or not.9. _____________ ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.10. The pronunciation in England ____________________ the one in America. 反馈检测一．单项填空1. —How often do you go to the theatre ? 　 —______.But usually once a month.A. All depend         B. It dependsC. It depends on     D. All depends on2. The news that the lost child was found quickly ______ through the whole village.　  A. was spread         B.were spreading C. spread            D. had been spread 3. Hundreds of fans were _______ when they heard their idol couldn’t come.A. disappointing      B. disappointed   C. disappoint         D. disappointment4. Measures should be taken to ______ those people after the disaster.A. break out             B. cheer on C. break up           D. cheer up5. Do you dare to speak the truth ______of the whole class?A. in the present         B. at the present C. in the presence        D. at the presence6. . _____to me ______you have made a mistake.    A. That appears; as if     B. It is appeared; that  C. It appeared; that       D. It appears; that7. Those paper-making factories must be closed in order to prevent the water of the river ______.A. polluting           B. from polluting C. being polluted       D. polluted8. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even if           B. As though C. Ever after           D. Now that9. The chemistry lab in our school is ______ as the physics lab.A. twice as big          B. big as twice C. as big twice          D. twice as bigger10. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.　  A. Whether     B. That    C. What   D. If11. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.　A. Whether     B. What  C. How          D. Where12. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who       B. The one  C. Anyone       D. Whoever13.Our teachers don’t allow ___time________ nothing. A.to waste；to do          B.wasting；to do C.to waste；doing          D.wasting；doing14.In fact，he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.     A.lied；lied             B.lay；lay     C.lied；lay          D.lay；lied15. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.    A. encourages            B. encourage     C. are encouraged         D. is encouraged  二.选词填空：1.force, power, energy, strength1)Young people usually have more＿＿＿＿than the old.2).He lifted the stone with all his ＿＿＿＿.3).Knowledge is ＿＿＿＿＿.4).Those people are the progressive ＿____. 2.break out ,happen ,occur, take place1).The war between the north and the south ＿＿＿＿＿1860.2).When did the traffic accident ＿＿＿＿？3).Great changes ＿＿＿＿＿＿my hometown since liberation.4).It ＿＿＿＿to me that I had met him somewhere before. 3.loudly, loud, aloud1).Action speaks ＿＿＿＿than words.2).We felt frightened when the bomb exploded ＿＿＿＿.3).Reading ＿＿＿＿is very important in learning a foreign language.第1课时 Warming-up & vocabulary基础练习：一.  本单元重点词汇呈现：1.astronomy  2. 行星 3.match  4.宗教  5.origin  6. 十亿 7.predict  8. 云 9.theory  10. 爆炸11.atom 12.蒸气13.dust  14. 连锁15.globe 16.极端地的 17.violent 18.哺乳动物19.atmosphere 20. 逃跑21.surface  22. 重力23.fundamental  24.证据 25.presence 26. 卫星27.dissolve  28.地质学家 29.acid 30. 减少31.reaction 32.灭绝的 33.multiply34. 关注35.insect    36. 减轻 37.exist 38. 碰撞39.mystery40. 漂浮 41.exhausting 42.逐渐地 实战演练一翻译下面短语1． lay eggs           2.begin with  3． in time  4. give birth to5． prevent from       6. fill… with…7． depend on 8. as a result of…9． cheer up           10. circle around 11． now that 12. in one`s turn13． generally speaking  14. block out 15． get the hang of 16. be harmful to   17． break out     18. grow into  19． be different from 20. all sorts of 21. cool down      22. in the past  23． global warming  24. solar system       25. die out       26. on earth    27. on the surface  28. make a trip to…29. in all directions 30. watch out.二单词拼写1.violent   2.oxygen   3.Generally  4.spread 5.prevented 6.depends7.  Gradually   8.  floating   9.telescope 10. surface  11. methods 12. existence 13. Global 14. harmful 15 development三选词填空： 1.Stare at,  2.prevent…from, 3.is known….for,  4.by accident,  5. To tell the truth 6. In time,  7.Now that,  8.depends on  9.Rather than   10. is different form  反馈检测：一.单项填空：1-5 BCBDC  6-10 DCDAB  11-15 CDDDC二.选词填空：1．energy,　strength,　power,　force  2.broke out,　happen/occur,　have taken place,　occurred  3.louder,　loudly,　aloud