人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet同步练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet同步练习题，共16页。
单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIn a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day.  In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.  They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines. For several years, this group had been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.  For example, they want the city to draw special lanes(车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents.  Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bike lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.The city government has not yet decided what to do.   It wants to keep everyone happy.  On weekends, Central Park—the largest place open ground in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一个倡导骑自行车的组织Bike for a Better City，他们要求市政府在一些主要街道上画出专门的自行车车道，来减少交通事故和污染。1．In NewYork, a group of bike riders________.A.  are keeping practicing for healthB．have no cars of their ownC．are complaining there are not enough busesD．are trying to settle the problem of air pollution【解析】　细节理解题。结合第一段的“there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.”可知答案为D。【答案】　D2．The bike riders suggest that ________.A.  bikes should be used instead of carsB．bike lanes should be drawnC．fewer buses or cars should be usedD．the number of special lanes should be decreased【解析】　细节理解题。结合“For example, they want the city to draw special lanes(车道) for bikes on some of the main streets”可知答案为B。【答案】　B3．The advantage of the special lanes is that________.A．they will make cars and buses run slowlyB．they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parksC．they will make the city more beautifulD．they will prevent accidents【解析】　细节理解题。结合“when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents.  Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes”和“they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business”可知答案为D。【答案】　DBIf your child has mobile Internet access, it will be more difficult to monitor(监督) and control his or her Internet use. Kids are turning to the Internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping, which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately, there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers, laptops, and mobile devices.Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a child's search to the kind of sites. A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block  those  sites  that  contain  certain words, key phrases, or content.Consider tracking software for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited, tracking their paths online. This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet, but it also allows you to check that they are using the Internet responsibly.  Let your teenagers know  that you trust them, but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online.Even if you use content blockers, filters, and trackers, you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these, so  it's important to remain alert (警惕的). Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker,  filter,  or tracker software. That's why it's important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary comes  up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision (监督) by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the Internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of Internet traffic police.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了监控孩子使用网络的一些选择。4．What is the passage mainly about?A．More and more kids have mobile Internet access.B．Some choices for monitoring and controlling kid's Internet use.C．It is difficult to monitor and control kid's Internet use.D．Kids are turning to the Internet for everything.【解析】　主旨大意题。第一段最后一句提到控制孩子在电脑、便携式电脑和其他移动设备上所能看到的内容有几种可供选择的方法。下文就是对这几种方法的介绍。故选B。 【答案】　B5．How should parents monitor and control younger kids' Internet use?A．With tracking software. B．With tracking software and content blockers and filters. C．With content blockers and filters. D．With filters and trackers.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知对于年幼的孩子，家长控制他们上网的办法是内容屏蔽和过滤。显然C项正确。【答案】　C6．The 3rd paragraph is about________.A．how to monitor and control older teenagers' Internet useB．how to monitor and control younger kids' Internet useC．tracking softwareD．content blockers and filters【解析】　段落大意题。第三段第一句话提到对于年龄大的孩子，家长可以采用追踪软件控制他们对网络的使用。故A项符合句意。【答案】　A7．Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids' Internet use because________.A．content blockers, filters, and trackers are uselessB．lots of kids figure out ways to get around  content  blockers，filters，and trackersC．not all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker softwareD．nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知B项正确。【答案】　BCIf you have a chance to go to Taiwan, there's one place you should not miss—the Taipei Palace Museum which has around 650,000 pieces of ancient Chinese Treasures.These treasures were originally in the Palace Museum in Beijing. But how did they get to Taiwan?In 1931, the Japanese invaded the northeast part of China. To protect the national treasures from the Japanese, the government of China decided to move some important pieces to Nanjing. However, they did not stay long in Nanjing. In 1949, the People's Liberation Army won in the Liberation War. The Guomindang government went from Nanjing to Taiwan. Along with them they took the art pieces. The Taipei Palace Museum was set up in 1965 to hold the national treasures.Taiwan people are very proud of the Taipei Palace Museum. Some of the collections are world famous. One of them is the “Jade Cabbage”. It is carved from a single piece of jade. If you take a close look, you can see two grasshoppers on the leaves, a large one and a small one, which were the symbol of many children in a family. If you are interested in the treasures, you could take a look at a 12­episode documentary called Taipei Palace Museum.China Central Television showed it recently. It gives a picture of the treasures of the Taipei Palace Museum. There are also interviews with over a hundred experts about the stories behind some of the pieces.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了台湾的故宫博物馆。8．The treasures in the Taipei Palace Museum are mainly from________.A．Taiwan B．JapanC．Shanghai D．Beijing【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“These treasures were originally in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知选D项。【答案】　D9．The treasures stayed in Nanjing for about________years.A．10 B．16C．18 D．34【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段叙述可知是1931年到1949年，故总共是18年。【答案】　C10．From the last two paragraphs we can learn________.A．Taiwan people are proud of the Taipei palace Museum because of its world famous collectionsB．the most famous art piece in the museum is the “Jade Cabbage”C．two grasshoppers on the leaves stand for two sons in a familyD．you can learn about these treasures by visiting the Taipei Palace Museum【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其是倒数第二段第一句可知A正确。【答案】　A11. What's the BEST title for the passage?A．The most famous art piece—Jade CabbageB．The   Beijing Palace MuseumC．A place of interest—TaiwanD．The Taipei Palace Museum【解析】　主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了台北的故宫博物馆。【答案】　DDEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese­style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions.Unfortunately,_all_over_the_country,_Chinese_ people_are_forgetting_how_to_write_their_own_language_without_computerized_help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet(字母)．The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six­year­olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述收视率很高的汉字拼写大赛的情况，进一步提到中国汉字书写的现状，呼吁人们重视文化传承，延续中国传统和文化。12. Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A．Ever Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computers.B．Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters.C．Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write.D．Computers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people.【解析】　句意猜测题。根据画线句下一句可知，智能手机和电脑用户使用声音输入软件输入汉字，从列表中选择正确的汉字，不必学习汉字的手写。因此推断画线句大意是：没有电脑的帮助中国人正在逐渐忘记怎么书写自己的语言，也就是说，只有在电脑的帮助下一些中国人才会写汉字。故选B。【答案】　B13．What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. It's open to people of all ages and all walks.B．It's the most­viewed TV programs in China.C．It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.D．It draws great public attention across the country.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese­style spelling bee(拼写大赛)．”可知，每周数以百万人坐在电视机前观看青少年汉字拼写大赛，因此推断这个节目吸引了公众极大的注意力。故选D。【答案】　D14. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A．Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.B．Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C．Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D．Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.”可知，不幸的是，没有电脑的帮助中国人正在逐渐忘记如何写汉字。因此推断，中国人忘记汉字的书写主要是因为有高科技的帮助。故选D。【答案】　D15. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ________.A．necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB．a requirement made by the Education MinistryC．helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD．an ability to be developed only when you are students【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，' she reasons. ‘Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up.' says the teacher.”可知，沈斌认为，汉字的书写是中华传统文化的一部分，学生们现在学会写汉字才不会在长大后忘记汉字的书写。因此推断她认为汉字的书写对于保持中国传统和文化的延续是有益的。故选C。【答案】　CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there.__16__ They teach you a lesson，or help you figure out who you are or who you want to become.__17__They may be a roommate，a neighbor，a professor，a friend，a lover，or even a complete stranger.Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible at first，but later you will find that without those difficulties you would have never realized your potential.__18__It would be safe and comfortable，but dull and completely pointless.The people you meet who affect your life，help to create who you are and who you become.__19__In fact，they are sometimes the most important ones.If someone loves you，give love back to them not only because they love you，but also because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.__20__They have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to.Make every day count.Appreciate every moment.A．They serve some sort of purpose.B．Learn a lesson in life each day that you live.C．Even the bad experiences can be learned from.D．You never know who these people may be.E．If someone hurts you，or breaks your heart，forgive them.F．Without these small tests，life would be like a smooth road to nowhere.G．If you don't believe in yourself，it will be hard for others to believe in you.【答案】　16－20　ADFCE 【导学号：97892057】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to __21__    my 7­year­old son's room and  __22__   some toys that were no longer  suitable for him to play with. We  __23__ that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.The night before the __24__， we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too __25__ for him.In the yard he __26__the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we __27__. It wasn't in the best __28__and was certainly not new，but the tires(轮胎)were __29__ good.We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn't sell.So，after the sale was __30__，my friend put it on the sidewalk，with a sign that __31__ “FREE BIKE”．Within five minutes her doorbell rang.A little boy was __32__ there.In poor English he asked whether the bike was __33__ free.We said yes and that he could have it for __34__.He smiled，got on the bike and rode away.Later that evening when I told my son how  much money he had made at the sale, he was very__35__，shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering __36__  they had been sold.  When he asked about the bike, I told him about  the little boy and that made him  __37__.He was much happier than when I told him how much he had __38__.He was so happy to __39__ that someone else would make good __40__ of that little bike!【语篇解读】　文章讲述了作者的朋友帮忙卖掉作者的旧东西，一辆儿子使用过的自行车没有卖掉，最后免费送给了一个男孩，那个男孩非常高兴，作者的儿子知道有人充分利用了他的自行车，也非常的高兴。21．A.clean B．checkC．display D．design【解析】　考查动词辨析。A.clean打扫；B.check检查；C.display展示；D.design设计。作者的一位朋友主动要给他们卖一些东西，作者正好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。选A。【答案】　A22．A.look for B．go throughC．show off D．deal with【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。A.look for寻找；B.go through经历；C.show off炫耀；D.deal with处理。根据后文可知，作者卖掉了儿子的一些玩具，故选D。【答案】　D23．A.refused B．agreedC．wrote D．lied【解析】　考查动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.agree同意；C.write写；D.lie撒谎。作者答应所卖玩具的钱都归儿子，故选B。【答案】　B24．A.trip B．showC．sale D．decision【解析】　考查名词辨析。A.trip旅行；B.show展示；C.sale销售；D.decision决定。这里是指出售东西的前一天晚上，故选C。【答案】　C25．A.weak B．smallC．new D．thin【解析】　考查形容词辨析。A.weak虚弱的；B.small小的；C.new新的；D.thin瘦的。卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高了，不适合骑那么“小”的自行车了。选B。【答案】　B26．A.rode B．foundC．watched D．felt【解析】　考查动词辨析。A.ride骑车；B.find发现；C.watch观察；D.feel感觉。作者的儿子应该是对自行车还有所眷恋，故在拿去卖前，在院子里最后骑了一次。选A。【答案】　A27．A.doubted B．knewC．told D．thought【解析】　考查动词辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.know知道；C.tell告诉；D.think想。这里是指根据作者他们所“知道”的，在他们之前这辆自行车至少已经有两个人拥有过。选B。【答案】　B28．A.time B．chanceC．place D．shape【解析】　考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.place地方；D.shape形状。因为自行车已经几次易主，故“外形”已经不是很好了。选D。【答案】　D29．A.also B．neverC．still D．hardly【解析】　A．also也；B.never从不；C.still仍然；D.hardly几乎不。根据but的语境可知虽然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好，故选C。【答案】　C30．A.ahead B．onC．near D．over【解析】　考查副词辨析。A.ahead前面；B.on上面；C.near附近；D.over结束。当整个销售活动结束后，作者的朋友把没有卖掉的自行车放在了路边。选D。【答案】　D31．A.said B．repeatedC．copied D．expressed【解析】　考查动词辨析。A.say说话；B.repeat重复；C.copy复制；D.express表达。作者的朋友在自行车上放了一个写有“免费自行车”的牌子。这里选say，表示“内容是”。选A。【答案】　A32．A.jumping B．standingC．walking D．shouting【解析】　考查动词辨析。A.jump跳；B.stand站；C.walk走；D.shout大声叫喊。门开后，那个男孩应该是“站在”门前。选B。【答案】　B33．A.barely B．usuallyC．really D．always【解析】　考查副词辨析。A.barely仅仅，勉强，好容易才，几乎不；B.usually通常地；C.really真地；D.always总是。小男孩应该是问自行车是不是真的免费。选C。【答案】　C34．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing【解析】　A．something某些事；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事；D.nothing没有事情。作者的朋友回答说是真的，他可以不用给任何东西把自行车取走。选D。【答案】　D35．A.calm B．scaredC．excited D．disappointed【解析】　A．calm冷静的；B.scared害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；D.disappointed失望的。根据shouting happily的语境，可知作者的儿子很兴奋。选C。【答案】　C36．A.when B．ifC．why  D．how【解析】　A．when当……时候；B.if如果，是否；C.why为什么；D.how怎样。根据wonder的语境，可知作者的儿子想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了，故选B。【答案】　B37．A.smile B．worryC．leave D．cry【解析】　A．smile微笑；B.worry担心；C.leave离开；D.cry哭。根据He was much happier的语境，可知作者告诉了儿子关于那个小男孩的事后，作者的儿子笑了。选A。【答案】　A38．A.enjoyed B．lostC．bought D．made【解析】　考查动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.lose失去；C.buy买；D.make制作。作者儿子脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，比作者告诉他一共卖了多少钱时还要灿烂很多。这里选D。【答案】　D39．A.hear B．understandC．remember  D．think【解析】　考查动词辨析。A.hear听见；B.understand理解；C.remember记住；D.think想。是作者在告诉儿子相关的情况，故选A。【答案】　A40．A.interest B．moneyC．use D．price【解析】　考查名词辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.money钱；C.use使用；D.price价格。当作者的儿子知道有人充分利用这辆小自行车时非常高兴。【答案】　CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Every student will be 41.________(face) with the question when he 42.________(pass) the College Entrance Examinations: Should we choose a good major(专业) or a good university first?Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn 43.________they are interested in.It will also make 44.________possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think 45.________(different) believe that the environment is important to one's 46.________ (develop) and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely 47.________(find)  a good job.In my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing 48.________(consider) is a good major，because no matter 49.________we study，we can still achieve a lot in 50.________certain field if we try our best.【语篇解读】　文章叙述了许多通过了高考的学生面临先选好专业还是先选好学校的问题。41．faced　be faced with...面对……。42．passes　此处用一般现在时代替将来时。43．what　此处是what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。44．it　此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to take...。45．differently　此处是副词作状语。46．development　one's后接名词。47．to find　be likely to do...可能做……。48．to consider　名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用不定式作定语。49．where　“无论我们在哪里学习……”。50．a　“在某个特定的领域”：in a certain field。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Every weekend，I took my children to the park.I think it's a good way of them to meet other child and make friends.They love play on the swings，so they are always very exciting when we go to the park.They also like playing hide­and­seek with my little friends.I often make some cakes so that the children can eat when they is hungry.We often have a rest on the grass and have the lunch together.There is a small pond with a lot ducks in the park.All the children have greatly fun feeding them pieces of bread.【答案】　Every weekend，I  my children to the park.I think it's a good way  them to meet other  and make friends.They love  on the swings，so they are always very  when we go to the park.They also like playing hide­and­seek with  little friends.I often make some cakes so that the children can eat when they  hungry.We often have a rest on the grass and have  the   lunch together.There is a small pond with a lot  ducks  in the park.All the children have  fun feeding them pieces of bread. 【导学号：97892058】Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)最近，某英语报纸正在组织一次英语征文活动，邀请读者围绕“Science and technology is changing our life greatly”这个话题，谈谈科学技术给我们的日常生活带来的变化。请你根据图画提示写一篇短文应征，谈谈你家三代人购物生活的变化，并畅想未来的购物方式。注意：词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】With the development of science and technology, our  way of life has been changing all the time. My grandmother told me she usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to  buy goods. Later, supermarkets  have been opened in our town，so my mother would like to go shopping in a supermarket near my house because it is very convenient.In recent years，online shopping has become popular. Many young people like me prefer to buy what we like in front of the computer because it can save us time and labour.I think, in the future, we can depend on our robot servants to do shopping as well as the housework.