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2020-2021学年山东省青岛胶州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 听力
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这是一份2020-2021学年山东省青岛胶州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 听力，文件包含山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案docx、202107高一英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G t the park.
B. Take pictures.
C. Have a class.
2. What is the main reasn fr the wman t buy a beach chair?
A. She hates t get burned.
B. She wants smething t sit n.
C. She needs t put her twels n it.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Send a card.
4. Hw much mney will the man prbably lend t the wman?
A. $400. B. $300.
B. Use the Internet.
C. Make a phne call.
C. $100.
5. Why des the wman want fewer peppers in her fd tday?
A. She feels t ht.
B. She has a health prblem.
C. She desn’t like spicy fd.
高一英语
第1页（共12页）
第二节: (共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit a university.
B. Take a hliday.
C. Unlad bags.
7. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a train.
B. In a car.
C. On a bus.
C. In a city.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Where des Aunt Katie live?
A. By the sea.
B. On a hill.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Aunt and nephew.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Guide and turist.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Wh felt sad abut the news in the paper?
A. Susan.
B. Nat Baker.
C. Susan’s grandma.
11. Why have the plans fr the cmmunity center been pstpned?
A. There is nt enugh mney.
B. Peple prefer the ld library.
C. The senir citizens dislike the idea.
12. What des the man think f the ld cmmunity center n Elm Street?
A. It is very big.
B. It isn’t well equipped.
C. It isn’t suitable fr the elderly.
高一英语
第2页（共12页）
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is the business f the man’s cmpany?
A. They prcess natural diamnds.
B. They create the biggest diamnds.
C. They prduce man-made diamnds.
14. What is currently the mst significant advantage f the cmpany?
A. The successful marketing team.
B. The mdern prductin methd.
C. The man’s glbal business cntacts.
15. Hw des the wman plan t help peple?
A. By making jewelry mre affrdable.
B. By reslving prblems in the jewelry industry.
C. By imprving labr cnditins at her lcal mine.
16. What is the man’s attitude t diamnd business?
A. Psitive.
B. Uncertain.
C. Negative.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What shuld yu fcus n fr the intrductin?
A. Yur hbbies.
B. Yur name and schling.
C. Smething abut the jb interests.
18. Hw lng des mst peple’s attentin last accrding t the talk?
A. At least half an hur.
B. Abut twenty minutes.
C. Less than tw minutes.
19. What is the time limit fr impressing smene?
A. Within 30 secnds.
B. Within 60 secnds.
C. Within 120 secnds.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T stress the imprtance f resumes.
B. T give tips abut self-intrductin.
C. T explain a recent scientific research.
高一英语
第3页（共12页）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（15个小题，每题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne knws that the media can be and is cntrlled. Everything that yu read n the
Internet may nt always be true! Peple have cnstantly been cmplaining abut lies in the
media. S hw can we be smart nline? Here are sme tips and tls:
Check the dmain names (域名).
Many fake (假的) news stries use similar addresses f web pages and dmain names.
Hwever, a legal dmain name usually ends with a ‘.cm’, ‘.net’, r ‘.cn’. They are unique. One
cmpany nly has ne dmain name.
Visit a fact-checking website.
There are many reliable nes such as FactCheck.rg, Internatinal Fact-Checking Netwrk
(IFCN), r Snpes. cm. Be yur wn Sherlck Hlmes and feel mre cnfident abut telling
fact frm fictin. Check that the article cntains references and links t ther news stries,
articles and authrs. Gd news stries are supprted by evidence, dates and ther data.
Pay attentin t quality and timeliness.
Are there nticeable grammatical errrs? Knw this— hnrable surces have high
prfreading and grammatical standards! Is the stry current r recycled? Make sure an lder
stry has nt been taken ut f cntext.
Remember, d nt believe everything yu see, read r hear abut yur favrite idls. False
news travels faster nline than real news. D nt decide yur pinins and views because f ne
article yu have read r ne pictures yu have seen. Next time yu read an article, hear an
pinin, r see a picture, cnsider the ther side f the stry.Ask. Think. Check.
21. Which f the fllwing is prbably fake news?
A. It appears n web pages with unique dmain names.
B. It cntains references and links t ther stries.
C. The news has a few grammatical errrs.
D. The stry f the news is taken ut f cntext.
22. Hw t tell real news frm fake news?
A. By finding a detective t help yu.
C. By fcusing n the stry itself.
B. By cnfirming infrmatin via IFCN.
D. By referring t reference bks.
23. What attitude shuld we take twards news nline?
A. Trusting.
B. Negative.
C. Dubtful.
D. Supprtive.
高一英语
第4页（共12页）
B
Seasickness and sunburn. Taking care f ld peple in different situatins. My medical
friends did their best t persuade me t give it up. Everyne said that running away t sea wuld
ruin my career. But after five years’ wrking as a junir dctr, I was willing t take the risk.
Hungry fr adventure, I barded a bright white ship in Singapre. With 2,000 passengers
and crew, the ship was the size f a small twn. As a dctr, I was respnsible fr the 600 crew
including waiters, engineers, cks and I was n call fr the entire ship. T my relief, the
hspital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a bld analyzer. That first cruise was a
learning experience. There was s much new infrmatin t take in. Mst cnfusing, I ften
frgt t change my clck when the ship crssed time znes.
Far frm treating seasickness and sunburn, my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s
medical center was in fact a flating emergency rm, but we didn’t have a team f medical
experts n hand. With lng and unpredictable hurs, it required mental tughness. I recall ne
such patient, wh was taken ff the ship n a stretcher (担架) halfway thrugh the Panama
Canal. I was relieved that the patient survived lng enugh t arrive at the hspital in Panama
City.
Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits t the jb. I regularly enjyed the
passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet. On rare days ff, I vlunteered as a
tur guide n trips ashre.
I nw understand that being a cruise ship dctr is nt a jb – it’s a way f life.
24. What d the underlined wrds “the risk” in paragraph ne refer t?
A. Seasickness and sunburn.
C. Ruining my career.
B. Running away t sea.
D. Wrking as a junir dctr.
25. What was the authr’s first trip like?
A. It was full f adventure.
B. It was amazing.
C. It was disappinting.
D. It was a learning experience.
26. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 3?
A. The ship dctr’s main jb is treating seasickness and sunburn.
B. It is a challenge fr the ship dctr t deal with all kinds f patients.
C. The serius patient shuld be sent t the hspital.
D. The ship’s medical center needs a team f medical experts.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A cruise ship dctr’s life n the ship.
B. Unfrgettable experiences f wrking n a ship.
C. Hw t be a cruise ship dctr.
D. The benefits f being a cruise ship dctr.
高一英语
第5页（共12页）
C
Gray wlves help keep Nrth America’s deer ppulatins in cntrl, by ding s, it
prvides an added benefit fr peple: curbing deer-vehicle crashes. In Wiscnsin cunties where
wlf ppulatins returned, the number f such crashes drpped in each area by 24 percent n
average, scientists reprt nline May 24
th
in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f
Sciences.
Ecnmist Jennifer Raynr f Wesleyan University analyzed data n wlf ppulatins, deer
ppulatins and deer-vehicle crashes fr 63 cunties in Wiscnsin frm 1988 t 2010. In the 29
cunties that had wlves, the predatrs (天敌) thinning deer ppulatins cntributed abut a 6
percent reductin in deer-vehicle crashes. The rest f the decrease, the team prpses, was due t
the wlves’ presence near rads, which they use as travel crridrs (通道), creating a s-called
“landscape f fear” that keeps deer away. That suggests that hunters wuldn’t prduce the same
impact as wlves by simply killing the same number f deer, the researchers say.
The average drp f 38 deer-vehicle crashes per year in cunties with wlves brings abut
$10.9 millin in savings each year acrss the state, the team fund. Fr cmparisn, the state
paid abut $3 millin ver the last 35 years t pay fr wlf damages. There may be ther
ecnmic benefits nt measured by the study such as reductins in damage t agriculture by deer,
says Raynr.
“The mst interesting thing t me abut chsing Wiscnsin as a case study is that this is a
human-dminated (人类主导 ) landscape,” Raynr says. Similar analyses culd guide
management decisins where wlf habitats c-exist with heavily ppulated areas, such as in the
nrtheastern United States, she said.
28. What des the underlined wrd “curbing” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Causing.
B. Checking.
C. Cntrlling.
D. Adding.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. The research f Raynr cvers all areas f America.
B. Wlves eating deer is the main cause f the reductin.
C. Deer are afraid f wlves’presence.
D. Hunters play a leading rle in the reductin.
30. Why des Raynr chse Wiscnsin as a case study?
A. Because the landscape there is interesting and beautiful.
B. Because human and animals stay in harmny with each ther.
C. Because there are many wlf habitats in areas where peple live.
D. Because she culd affect management decisins f the gvernment.
31. Hw des the authr prve his pint f view?
A. By reasning.
B. By telling stries.
D. By presenting evidence.
C. By giving examples.
高一英语
第6页（共12页）
D
“We are running ut f space and the nly places t g t are ther Spreading ut
may be the nly thing that saves us frm urselves. I am cnvinced that humans need t leave
Earth.” These are the wrds f the famus scientist Stephen Hawking, spken at a science
festival in Nrway in 2017, a year befre his death.
Hawking was nt alne in this view. Many experts feel that the nly way fr humanity t
last far int the future is t clnize (移民) ther planets. That way, if an asterid (小行星 ), a
terrible disease, nucleart war, r sme ther disaster strikes Earth, civilizatin wuld still have a
chance. Mars is ne f the ideal destinatins. NASA, SpaceX, and Mars One all have plans t
send humans there. “Either we spread Earth t ther planets, r we risk ging extinct,” SpaceX
funder Eln Musk said at a cnference in 2013.
But nt everyne agrees that clnizing Mars r any ther planet is such a great plan. The
mst cmmn argument against ging is that it’s just t expensive r dangerus. It will take
huge amunts f mney and ther resurces just t get peple there, let alne set up a place fr
them t live. It’s nt even clear if humans culd survive n Mars.
Maybe all the time and mney peple wuld pur int a Mars missin wuld be better
spent n mre urgent prjects here n Earth, like dealing with pverty r climate change. Sme
experts argue that handling a prblem like an asterid strike r disease utbreak while staying
here n Earth wuld be much easier and less expensive than surviving n a new planet.
In additin, mving t a new planet culd harm r destry anything that already lives there.
Human visitrs change r damage the Martian envirnment. Sme feel that’s t much f a risk
t take.
32. What is Stephen Hawking’s view accrding t paragraph 1?
A. The earth is likely t blw up.
B. Humans are using up natural resurces n Earth.
C. It is necessary t spread ut t ther planets.
D. We shuld explre ur wrld t save urselves.
33. Why are many experts in favr f leaving Earth?
A. Because there will be a nuclear war in the near future.
B. Because human can live better n Mars.
C. Because it is a way fr earth civilizatin t last.
D. Because it is a way t test ur space technlgy.
高一英语
第7页（共12页）
34. Which f the fllwing may thse wh are against clnizing Mars agree?
A. It is wiser t deal with prblems n Earth.
B. It is easy t stp a disease utbreak.
C. Human will nt survive n Mars.
D. It is impssible t set up a place fr peple t live n Mars.
35. What is the best title f passage?
A. Leaving Earth t Other Planets
C. New Hme n New Planet
B. Shuld We Clnize Mars?
D. A Mar Missin Is n The Way
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Britns are well knwn fr the amunt f tea that they drink. The average persn in the UK
cnsumes arund 1.9 kg f tea annually. That’s arund 876 cups f tea. Tea is drunk by all
sectins f sciety.
36
The vast majrity f tea is grwn in India and China. S, hw did
it becme an imprtant part f British culture?
Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s.
37
It was nt lng befre green tea was
available t buy. Hwever, this was nly available t the richer sectins f sciety.
At the beginning f the 1700s the amunt f tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.
Black tea arrived at this time.
38
They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a
little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by peple with mney. At this time they
began t have ‘afternn tea’. This invlves drinking tea with a snack arund 4 p.m. t avid
feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.
39
40
It was n lnger a drink just fr rich peple. Tearms - shps where yu culd
buy and drink tea - started t appear acrss the cuntry. Peple enjyed drinking tea and
scialising in these places. At the start f the 20th century, Britns began t make tea in their
hmes whenever they felt like it. Kettles became essential in every kitchen.
A. But tea des nt grw in Britain.
B. Britain began t drink tea in the seventeenth century.
C. At first peple drank this tea exactly as it was in China.
D. The tea culture f Britain is the mst famus and typical.
E. It is a traditin that is still ging tday but has becme less ppular in recent times.
F.At this time British ships were explring the wrld and came acrss the drink in China.
G. In the late 1800s, the price f tea decreased sharply as mre tea began t arrive n ships
frm India and China.
高一英语
第8页（共12页）
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
It was the final sprint（冲刺） f the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cycl-crss race in
Spain. Fans
41
the rad t the finishing line, cheering n the cmpetitrs.
Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just
with nly 300 meters t the finishing line. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he culd fr
hurs and with the finishing line all the cyclists began t speed up t crss it. Then,
suddenly Esteban gt a puncture（爆胎）. What shuld he d? Give up r ? Esteban
threw his bike ver his shulders and twards the finishing line.
42
f his cmpetitr, Agustin Navarr,
43
44
45
Just a few secnds later, furth-placed Navarr
Esteban and cme third. But Navarr
tw cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead n ft, Navarr just behind him.
46
him. Surely, he culd simply
47
48
and let Esteban run ahead f him. The
The audience was
cyclists. Later, Esteban tried t give his
his respnse was: “ffering me the prize was wrth mre than what I did fr him.”
49
at his shw f sprtsmanship and cheered and
50
fr the
, and
51
t Navarr. Hwever, Navarr
52
The tw cyclists made amazing sprting
advantage f Esteban’s , and Esteban fr
sprtsmanship at its very best.
53
-- Navarr fr refusing t take
55 Navarr his medal. This was
54
41. A. marched
B. psitined
C. lined
C. ahead
D. listed
D. after
42. A. behind
43. A. by the way
44. A. wait
B. beside
B. in sight
B. cntinue
B. cycled
B. ran
C. n the mve
C. help
D. far away
D. repair
45. A. raced
C. reached
D. gathered
D. caught up with
D. match
46. A. insisted
47. A. fllw
48. A. hand
C. pulled his weight
C. aid
B. vertake
B. gave up
C. slwed dwn
D. fell behind
高一英语
第9页（共12页）
49. A. amazed
50. A. discussed
51. A. bike
B. encuraged
B. stamped
B. medal
C. disappinted
C. clapped
C. hnr
D. angry
D. left
D. gratitude
D. refused
D. challenge
D. passin
D. ffering
52. A. frgt
53. A. spirit
B. avided
B. races
C. wn
C. discvery
C. kindness
C. surviving
54. A. anxiety
55. A. ranking
B. truble
B. cmpeting
第二节：（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld. They have
such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus
Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.
56
wide range f rigins,
(figure), and imprtant events.
, n matter hw different
57
58
they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn
in all festivals.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can
culture. This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful the year’s supply f fd. In ancient
Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest seasn. It
(feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts. Tday, in sme
Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get
(celebrate) ver a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families
(shine) mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
59
(find) in almst every
60
61
tgether
62
gather t admire the
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They are a
beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are ccasins
63
64
(reflect) f peple’s wishes,
allw us t relax and
65
enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. They help us understand where we came
frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate.
高一英语
第10页（共12页）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分。）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
66. New inventins like 3D printers ___________ t make replacement hearts and bne parts.
3D打印机之类的新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨骼。
67. Mst inventins start with recgnizing a prblem ___________.
发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。
68. Sme scientists have even questined the stry abut the apple that fell n Newtn’s head
and led him ___________ his thery f gravity.
一些科学家甚至也怀疑过牛顿的故事：一个苹果掉下来砸中了牛顿的脑袋，促使他提
出了万有引力定律。
69. And just lk at hw her dress ___________! I really can’t believe she’s made f stne.
看她裙子上被风吹出的皱褶！我简直不敢相信她是石头做的。
70. These wrks f art really d ___________ acrss the centuries as if time itself were nthing.
这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
71. Thse wh saw Han Gan’s hrse paintings all ___________ his unique skill, saying that his
hrses “culd gallp ff the paper”.
看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。
72. Fr these peple, climbing Qmlangma is ___________, making sme feel weak and
thers, pwerful.
对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的
同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
73. Climbing muntains ___________ what’s imprtant t yu.
登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。
74. Sure enugh, ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm is like ___________.
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。
75. But Mm said that ___________, we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.
不过妈妈说无论发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事物好的一面。
高一英语
第11页（共12页）
第二节:书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语报正在组织以“My Vlunteering Experience”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写
一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次志愿服务经历，内容包括：
1.所做的事情；
2.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数 80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高一英语
第12页（共12页）
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G t the park.
B. Take pictures.
C. Have a class.
2. What is the main reasn fr the wman t buy a beach chair?
A. She hates t get burned.
B. She wants smething t sit n.
C. She needs t put her twels n it.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Send a card.
4. Hw much mney will the man prbably lend t the wman?
A. $400. B. $300.
B. Use the Internet.
C. Make a phne call.
C. $100.
5. Why des the wman want fewer peppers in her fd tday?
A. She feels t ht.
B. She has a health prblem.
C. She desn’t like spicy fd.
高一英语
第1页（共12页）
第二节: (共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit a university.
B. Take a hliday.
C. Unlad bags.
7. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a train.
B. In a car.
C. On a bus.
C. In a city.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Where des Aunt Katie live?
A. By the sea.
B. On a hill.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Aunt and nephew.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Guide and turist.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Wh felt sad abut the news in the paper?
A. Susan.
B. Nat Baker.
C. Susan’s grandma.
11. Why have the plans fr the cmmunity center been pstpned?
A. There is nt enugh mney.
B. Peple prefer the ld library.
C. The senir citizens dislike the idea.
12. What des the man think f the ld cmmunity center n Elm Street?
A. It is very big.
B. It isn’t well equipped.
C. It isn’t suitable fr the elderly.
高一英语
第2页（共12页）
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is the business f the man’s cmpany?
A. They prcess natural diamnds.
B. They create the biggest diamnds.
C. They prduce man-made diamnds.
14. What is currently the mst significant advantage f the cmpany?
A. The successful marketing team.
B. The mdern prductin methd.
C. The man’s glbal business cntacts.
15. Hw des the wman plan t help peple?
A. By making jewelry mre affrdable.
B. By reslving prblems in the jewelry industry.
C. By imprving labr cnditins at her lcal mine.
16. What is the man’s attitude t diamnd business?
A. Psitive.
B. Uncertain.
C. Negative.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What shuld yu fcus n fr the intrductin?
A. Yur hbbies.
B. Yur name and schling.
C. Smething abut the jb interests.
18. Hw lng des mst peple’s attentin last accrding t the talk?
A. At least half an hur.
B. Abut twenty minutes.
C. Less than tw minutes.
19. What is the time limit fr impressing smene?
A. Within 30 secnds.
B. Within 60 secnds.
C. Within 120 secnds.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T stress the imprtance f resumes.
B. T give tips abut self-intrductin.
C. T explain a recent scientific research.
高一英语
第3页（共12页）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（15个小题，每题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne knws that the media can be and is cntrlled. Everything that yu read n the
Internet may nt always be true! Peple have cnstantly been cmplaining abut lies in the
media. S hw can we be smart nline? Here are sme tips and tls:
Check the dmain names (域名).
Many fake (假的) news stries use similar addresses f web pages and dmain names.
Hwever, a legal dmain name usually ends with a ‘.cm’, ‘.net’, r ‘.cn’. They are unique. One
cmpany nly has ne dmain name.
Visit a fact-checking website.
There are many reliable nes such as FactCheck.rg, Internatinal Fact-Checking Netwrk
(IFCN), r Snpes. cm. Be yur wn Sherlck Hlmes and feel mre cnfident abut telling
fact frm fictin. Check that the article cntains references and links t ther news stries,
articles and authrs. Gd news stries are supprted by evidence, dates and ther data.
Pay attentin t quality and timeliness.
Are there nticeable grammatical errrs? Knw this— hnrable surces have high
prfreading and grammatical standards! Is the stry current r recycled? Make sure an lder
stry has nt been taken ut f cntext.
Remember, d nt believe everything yu see, read r hear abut yur favrite idls. False
news travels faster nline than real news. D nt decide yur pinins and views because f ne
article yu have read r ne pictures yu have seen. Next time yu read an article, hear an
pinin, r see a picture, cnsider the ther side f the stry.Ask. Think. Check.
21. Which f the fllwing is prbably fake news?
A. It appears n web pages with unique dmain names.
B. It cntains references and links t ther stries.
C. The news has a few grammatical errrs.
D. The stry f the news is taken ut f cntext.
22. Hw t tell real news frm fake news?
A. By finding a detective t help yu.
C. By fcusing n the stry itself.
B. By cnfirming infrmatin via IFCN.
D. By referring t reference bks.
23. What attitude shuld we take twards news nline?
A. Trusting.
B. Negative.
C. Dubtful.
D. Supprtive.
高一英语
第4页（共12页）
B
Seasickness and sunburn. Taking care f ld peple in different situatins. My medical
friends did their best t persuade me t give it up. Everyne said that running away t sea wuld
ruin my career. But after five years’ wrking as a junir dctr, I was willing t take the risk.
Hungry fr adventure, I barded a bright white ship in Singapre. With 2,000 passengers
and crew, the ship was the size f a small twn. As a dctr, I was respnsible fr the 600 crew
including waiters, engineers, cks and I was n call fr the entire ship. T my relief, the
hspital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a bld analyzer. That first cruise was a
learning experience. There was s much new infrmatin t take in. Mst cnfusing, I ften
frgt t change my clck when the ship crssed time znes.
Far frm treating seasickness and sunburn, my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s
medical center was in fact a flating emergency rm, but we didn’t have a team f medical
experts n hand. With lng and unpredictable hurs, it required mental tughness. I recall ne
such patient, wh was taken ff the ship n a stretcher (担架) halfway thrugh the Panama
Canal. I was relieved that the patient survived lng enugh t arrive at the hspital in Panama
City.
Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits t the jb. I regularly enjyed the
passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet. On rare days ff, I vlunteered as a
tur guide n trips ashre.
I nw understand that being a cruise ship dctr is nt a jb – it’s a way f life.
24. What d the underlined wrds “the risk” in paragraph ne refer t?
A. Seasickness and sunburn.
C. Ruining my career.
B. Running away t sea.
D. Wrking as a junir dctr.
25. What was the authr’s first trip like?
A. It was full f adventure.
B. It was amazing.
C. It was disappinting.
D. It was a learning experience.
26. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 3?
A. The ship dctr’s main jb is treating seasickness and sunburn.
B. It is a challenge fr the ship dctr t deal with all kinds f patients.
C. The serius patient shuld be sent t the hspital.
D. The ship’s medical center needs a team f medical experts.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A cruise ship dctr’s life n the ship.
B. Unfrgettable experiences f wrking n a ship.
C. Hw t be a cruise ship dctr.
D. The benefits f being a cruise ship dctr.
高一英语
第5页（共12页）
C
Gray wlves help keep Nrth America’s deer ppulatins in cntrl, by ding s, it
prvides an added benefit fr peple: curbing deer-vehicle crashes. In Wiscnsin cunties where
wlf ppulatins returned, the number f such crashes drpped in each area by 24 percent n
average, scientists reprt nline May 24
th
in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f
Sciences.
Ecnmist Jennifer Raynr f Wesleyan University analyzed data n wlf ppulatins, deer
ppulatins and deer-vehicle crashes fr 63 cunties in Wiscnsin frm 1988 t 2010. In the 29
cunties that had wlves, the predatrs (天敌) thinning deer ppulatins cntributed abut a 6
percent reductin in deer-vehicle crashes. The rest f the decrease, the team prpses, was due t
the wlves’ presence near rads, which they use as travel crridrs (通道), creating a s-called
“landscape f fear” that keeps deer away. That suggests that hunters wuldn’t prduce the same
impact as wlves by simply killing the same number f deer, the researchers say.
The average drp f 38 deer-vehicle crashes per year in cunties with wlves brings abut
$10.9 millin in savings each year acrss the state, the team fund. Fr cmparisn, the state
paid abut $3 millin ver the last 35 years t pay fr wlf damages. There may be ther
ecnmic benefits nt measured by the study such as reductins in damage t agriculture by deer,
says Raynr.
“The mst interesting thing t me abut chsing Wiscnsin as a case study is that this is a
human-dminated (人类主导 ) landscape,” Raynr says. Similar analyses culd guide
management decisins where wlf habitats c-exist with heavily ppulated areas, such as in the
nrtheastern United States, she said.
28. What des the underlined wrd “curbing” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Causing.
B. Checking.
C. Cntrlling.
D. Adding.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. The research f Raynr cvers all areas f America.
B. Wlves eating deer is the main cause f the reductin.
C. Deer are afraid f wlves’presence.
D. Hunters play a leading rle in the reductin.
30. Why des Raynr chse Wiscnsin as a case study?
A. Because the landscape there is interesting and beautiful.
B. Because human and animals stay in harmny with each ther.
C. Because there are many wlf habitats in areas where peple live.
D. Because she culd affect management decisins f the gvernment.
31. Hw des the authr prve his pint f view?
A. By reasning.
B. By telling stries.
D. By presenting evidence.
C. By giving examples.
高一英语
第6页（共12页）
D
“We are running ut f space and the nly places t g t are ther Spreading ut
may be the nly thing that saves us frm urselves. I am cnvinced that humans need t leave
Earth.” These are the wrds f the famus scientist Stephen Hawking, spken at a science
festival in Nrway in 2017, a year befre his death.
Hawking was nt alne in this view. Many experts feel that the nly way fr humanity t
last far int the future is t clnize (移民) ther planets. That way, if an asterid (小行星 ), a
terrible disease, nucleart war, r sme ther disaster strikes Earth, civilizatin wuld still have a
chance. Mars is ne f the ideal destinatins. NASA, SpaceX, and Mars One all have plans t
send humans there. “Either we spread Earth t ther planets, r we risk ging extinct,” SpaceX
funder Eln Musk said at a cnference in 2013.
But nt everyne agrees that clnizing Mars r any ther planet is such a great plan. The
mst cmmn argument against ging is that it’s just t expensive r dangerus. It will take
huge amunts f mney and ther resurces just t get peple there, let alne set up a place fr
them t live. It’s nt even clear if humans culd survive n Mars.
Maybe all the time and mney peple wuld pur int a Mars missin wuld be better
spent n mre urgent prjects here n Earth, like dealing with pverty r climate change. Sme
experts argue that handling a prblem like an asterid strike r disease utbreak while staying
here n Earth wuld be much easier and less expensive than surviving n a new planet.
In additin, mving t a new planet culd harm r destry anything that already lives there.
Human visitrs change r damage the Martian envirnment. Sme feel that’s t much f a risk
t take.
32. What is Stephen Hawking’s view accrding t paragraph 1?
A. The earth is likely t blw up.
B. Humans are using up natural resurces n Earth.
C. It is necessary t spread ut t ther planets.
D. We shuld explre ur wrld t save urselves.
33. Why are many experts in favr f leaving Earth?
A. Because there will be a nuclear war in the near future.
B. Because human can live better n Mars.
C. Because it is a way fr earth civilizatin t last.
D. Because it is a way t test ur space technlgy.
高一英语
第7页（共12页）
34. Which f the fllwing may thse wh are against clnizing Mars agree?
A. It is wiser t deal with prblems n Earth.
B. It is easy t stp a disease utbreak.
C. Human will nt survive n Mars.
D. It is impssible t set up a place fr peple t live n Mars.
35. What is the best title f passage?
A. Leaving Earth t Other Planets
C. New Hme n New Planet
B. Shuld We Clnize Mars?
D. A Mar Missin Is n The Way
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Britns are well knwn fr the amunt f tea that they drink. The average persn in the UK
cnsumes arund 1.9 kg f tea annually. That’s arund 876 cups f tea. Tea is drunk by all
sectins f sciety.
36
The vast majrity f tea is grwn in India and China. S, hw did
it becme an imprtant part f British culture?
Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s.
37
It was nt lng befre green tea was
available t buy. Hwever, this was nly available t the richer sectins f sciety.
At the beginning f the 1700s the amunt f tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.
Black tea arrived at this time.
38
They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a
little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by peple with mney. At this time they
began t have ‘afternn tea’. This invlves drinking tea with a snack arund 4 p.m. t avid
feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.
39
40
It was n lnger a drink just fr rich peple. Tearms - shps where yu culd
buy and drink tea - started t appear acrss the cuntry. Peple enjyed drinking tea and
scialising in these places. At the start f the 20th century, Britns began t make tea in their
hmes whenever they felt like it. Kettles became essential in every kitchen.
A. But tea des nt grw in Britain.
B. Britain began t drink tea in the seventeenth century.
C. At first peple drank this tea exactly as it was in China.
D. The tea culture f Britain is the mst famus and typical.
E. It is a traditin that is still ging tday but has becme less ppular in recent times.
F.At this time British ships were explring the wrld and came acrss the drink in China.
G. In the late 1800s, the price f tea decreased sharply as mre tea began t arrive n ships
frm India and China.
高一英语
第8页（共12页）
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
It was the final sprint（冲刺） f the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cycl-crss race in
Spain. Fans
41
the rad t the finishing line, cheering n the cmpetitrs.
Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just
with nly 300 meters t the finishing line. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he culd fr
hurs and with the finishing line all the cyclists began t speed up t crss it. Then,
suddenly Esteban gt a puncture（爆胎）. What shuld he d? Give up r ? Esteban
threw his bike ver his shulders and twards the finishing line.
42
f his cmpetitr, Agustin Navarr,
43
44
45
Just a few secnds later, furth-placed Navarr
Esteban and cme third. But Navarr
tw cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead n ft, Navarr just behind him.
46
him. Surely, he culd simply
47
48
and let Esteban run ahead f him. The
The audience was
cyclists. Later, Esteban tried t give his
his respnse was: “ffering me the prize was wrth mre than what I did fr him.”
49
at his shw f sprtsmanship and cheered and
50
fr the
, and
51
t Navarr. Hwever, Navarr
52
The tw cyclists made amazing sprting
advantage f Esteban’s , and Esteban fr
sprtsmanship at its very best.
53
-- Navarr fr refusing t take
55 Navarr his medal. This was
54
41. A. marched
B. psitined
C. lined
C. ahead
D. listed
D. after
42. A. behind
43. A. by the way
44. A. wait
B. beside
B. in sight
B. cntinue
B. cycled
B. ran
C. n the mve
C. help
D. far away
D. repair
45. A. raced
C. reached
D. gathered
D. caught up with
D. match
46. A. insisted
47. A. fllw
48. A. hand
C. pulled his weight
C. aid
B. vertake
B. gave up
C. slwed dwn
D. fell behind
高一英语
第9页（共12页）
49. A. amazed
50. A. discussed
51. A. bike
B. encuraged
B. stamped
B. medal
C. disappinted
C. clapped
C. hnr
D. angry
D. left
D. gratitude
D. refused
D. challenge
D. passin
D. ffering
52. A. frgt
53. A. spirit
B. avided
B. races
C. wn
C. discvery
C. kindness
C. surviving
54. A. anxiety
55. A. ranking
B. truble
B. cmpeting
第二节：（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld. They have
such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus
Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.
56
wide range f rigins,
(figure), and imprtant events.
, n matter hw different
57
58
they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn
in all festivals.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can
culture. This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful the year’s supply f fd. In ancient
Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest seasn. It
(feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts. Tday, in sme
Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get
(celebrate) ver a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families
(shine) mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
59
(find) in almst every
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61
tgether
62
gather t admire the
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They are a
beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are ccasins
63
64
(reflect) f peple’s wishes,
allw us t relax and
65
enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. They help us understand where we came
frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate.
高一英语
第10页（共12页）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分。）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
66. New inventins like 3D printers ___________ t make replacement hearts and bne parts.
3D打印机之类的新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨骼。
67. Mst inventins start with recgnizing a prblem ___________.
发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。
68. Sme scientists have even questined the stry abut the apple that fell n Newtn’s head
and led him ___________ his thery f gravity.
一些科学家甚至也怀疑过牛顿的故事：一个苹果掉下来砸中了牛顿的脑袋，促使他提
出了万有引力定律。
69. And just lk at hw her dress ___________! I really can’t believe she’s made f stne.
看她裙子上被风吹出的皱褶！我简直不敢相信她是石头做的。
70. These wrks f art really d ___________ acrss the centuries as if time itself were nthing.
这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
71. Thse wh saw Han Gan’s hrse paintings all ___________ his unique skill, saying that his
hrses “culd gallp ff the paper”.
看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。
72. Fr these peple, climbing Qmlangma is ___________, making sme feel weak and
thers, pwerful.
对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的
同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
73. Climbing muntains ___________ what’s imprtant t yu.
登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。
74. Sure enugh, ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm is like ___________.
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。
75. But Mm said that ___________, we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.
不过妈妈说无论发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事物好的一面。
高一英语
第11页（共12页）
第二节:书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语报正在组织以“My Vlunteering Experience”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写
一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次志愿服务经历，内容包括：
1.所做的事情；
2.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数 80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高一英语
第12页（共12页）
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