中考英语语法讲解课件-行为动词与系动词

这是一份中考英语语法讲解课件-行为动词与系动词，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了第一部分动词的类别，动词的类别，行为动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词，独立做谓语，不独立做谓语，瞬间动词与延续行动词，双宾语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第十七讲 行为动词与系动词
及物动词vt与不及物动词vi
重点在记忆、表语两个问题
第二部分：动词的时态、语态、语气
第三部分(1)：及物动词与不及物动词
1、不能单独结尾。2、其后不能用介词I reach KF(对) I reached(错)
1、能单独结尾。2、其后必须用介词I arrived(对) I arrived at (错)I arrived in KF (对)
考点：能不能加介词/能不能单独结尾
最常考: see; hear; serve; reach; raise其他详见下篇
最常考: lk; listen; arrive; rise其他详见下篇
everybdy , ur game begins. let us begin ur game
we saw the muntain when the cluds lifted He lifted his glass and drank
一、纯及物动词：buy, catch, invent, fund, like, bserve, ffer, prevent, prmise, raise, find, frget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppse, shw, make, take, tell二、纯不及物动词：agree, g, wrk, listen, lk, cme, die, belng, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed 三、及物与不及物意思不一样beat　vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打;　grw vi.生长 vt.　种植play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 ring　vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话　speak vi.讲话　vt. 说（语言）hang　vi. 悬挂 vt.　绞死　perate vi.动手术　vt. 操作 Lift vi 烟雾消散 vt举起
第三部分(2)：瞬间动词与延续性动词
1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，表示动作到现在为止已结束，例如： He has studied English fr three years. 2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。例如： His parents talked with the teacher fr half an hur.3、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用例如：He has been in the army/a sldier fr htree years.（他参军已有3年了。）不能用has jined本章节详见第二讲---完成时章节
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：1、g——be away          2、cme——be here3、cme back——be back    4、leave——be away（be nt here）5、buy——have           6、brrw——keep7、die——be dead          8、begin——be n9、finish——be ver       10、pen——be pen11、clse——be clsed     12、lse——be lst13、get t knw——knw   14、turn n——be n15、get up——be up        16、sit dwn——sit/be seated17、jin——be in（…）或be a…member18、becme——be
第三部分(3)：双宾语动词
bring , fetch , give , hand , lend , ffer , we, pass , pay , pst , prmise , sell , send , shw , take , teach , tell , thrw , write
动词后同时用人、物做宾语（注意人和物的不同位置） 例: give me the bk= give the bk t me
ask, buy , call , chse , ck , d , find , get , keep , leave , save
1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, lk, 例如： He lks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (t be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sund, taste, 例如： This kind f clth feels very sft. 这种布手感很软。 This flwer smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有becme, grw, turn, fall, get, g, cme, run. 例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a shrt time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prve, trun ut, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如： The rumr prved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search prved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned ut a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn ut表终止性结果）
第五部分:中考不规则动词与习题
Beat beat beaten Becme became becmeBegin began begunBend bent bent Blw blew blwn Break brke brkenBurn burnt burnt Build built built Bring brught brughtBuy bught bught Catch caught caughtChse chse chsenCme came cmeCst cst cst
Cut cut cut D did dne Draw drew drawn Drink drank drunk Drive drve drivenEat ate eatenFall fell fallenFeed fed fed Feel felt felt Find fund fundFit fit fit Fly flew flwn Frget frgt frgttenGet gt gt
Give gave given G went gneGrw grew grwnHave had had Hear heard heardHide hid hiddenHit hit hit Hld held heldHurt hurt hurtKeep kept keptKnw knew knwnLead led ledLeave left leftLend lent lent
Let let letLie lay lainLight lit litLse lst lst Make made madeMeet met met Pay paid paid Put put put Read read read Ride rde ridden Ring rang rungRise rse risenRun ran run Say said said
See saw seenSell sld sld Send sent sent Set set set Shall shuld shuld Shine shne shne Shw shwed shwnShut shut shut Sing sang sung Sit sat sat Sleep slept sleptSmell smelt smelt Speak spke spken Spend spent spent
Spill spilt spilt 溅Spit spat spat Spil spilt spilt Stand std std Sweep swept swept Swim swam swumTake tk takenTeach taught taught Tell tld tld Think thught thught Thrw threw thrwn Understand understd wke wken Win wn wn Write wrte written
八、动词（情态动词、不定式、时态等） （ ）1. The life we were used t __________ greatly since 2000. A. changeB. has changed C. changingD. have changed（ ）2. –Srry, Mr. Green. I _______ my English bk at hme. -That’s OK, but dn’t frget next time. A. frgtB. frget C. leftD. kept（ ）3．I’m sure he ______ able t finish this jb． A．be B．is C．are D．can（ ）4．--Dad．we can _______ sprts in schl ne hur a day.--Really? It’s s gd． A．t d B．des C．d D．ding（ ）5. 一 _______! Smene is singing upstairs．It must be Maria.—It can’t be her．I saw her ut． A．Lk B．Say C．Listen D．Cme
（ ）6．-- Linda，I am very thirsty. -- Let’s g t the nearest supermarket _______ sme drink, OK? A．buy B．bught C. t buy D. buying（ ）7．My aunt isn’t here．She _____ Shanghai n business．She will be back in three days． A．went B．has gne t C．has been t D．will g t（ ）8．--- Dinner is ready. Help yurself!--- Ww! It ______ delicius．Culd yu please tell me hw t ck it? A．tastes B．lks C．sunds D. feels（ ）9．--- The TV shw Hme with Kids is s wnderful．Yu shuldn’t miss it. --- If I have time．I _______ it. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen（ ）10.--- What a hard life my parents live! --- S d my parents．When I grw up，I ______ t make them live mre happily. A．try B．tried C．will try D．have tried
（ ）11. The twins are talking abut the bk Wh Mved My Cheese. It's fun t ___ A. jin B. jin in C. take part in D. enter（ ）12. Yu ____ d it if yu really dn't want t. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. culdn’t（ ）13. As the saying ____, "Where there is a will, there is a way." A. g B. ges C. ging D. went（ ）14. — What d yu d? — I'm an engineer. I _____ in a cmpany in Wuhan. I like my jb very much. A. wrk B. had wrked C. will wrk D. wrked （ ）15. — When _____ yur brther ______ back? — Abut half an hur ag. A. did; cme B. had; cme C. d; cme D. has; cme
（ ）16. — Where is my little dg? — It _____ the back f the huse. A. has gne t B. had gne t C. has been t D. had been t （ ）17. — Did James speak t yu this mrning? — N, he____ me, but he didn't ntice me. A. passed B. saw C. greeted D. kncked （ ）18. — What's up? — I can't stand the nise utside. It's nearly______ me mad. A. keeping B. turning C. causing D. driving （ ）19. — D I have t cme back tmrrw? — Yes, yu______. A. can B. may C. must D. shuld （ ）20. Mrs. Liu is kind and always ________ her help t thers . A. shares B. receives C. makes D. ffers
（ ）21. In the past few years there great changes in my hmetwn . A. have been B. were C. had been D. are （ ）22. –Whse ntebk is this? --It ________be Ning’s . It has her name n it. A. need B. can’t C. must D. shall （ ）23. –Hi. I _____ yu fr a lng time. --I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just cme back. A．hadn’t seen ; am B. haven’t seen ; shall be C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen ; was （ ）24. ---Culd I brrw yur dictinary?---Of curse yu _____. A. can B. must C. shuld D. will（ ）25．In the future，there isn’t ging t______ enugh space t ______n the earth. A. have ,stand in B. be，stand C．have，stand D. be; stand in
（ ）26．James with the Greens _____ the White Twer Park if it______ tmrrw. A. are ging t; isn't rainy B. are ging t ;desn’t rain C. is ging t; wn’t rain D. is ging t ; isn’t rainy（ ）27.---It lks like a televisin. D yu think s? ---Yes, I________. A. understand B. knw C. mean D. agree（ ）28.---Are yu ging t Beijing by plane?---It’s fast ,but expensive. S I am nt sure. I____ take a train. A. shuld B. may C. must D. will（ ）29.—I kncked int a tree when I went t the railway statin fr my friend.---I suppse yu _____t fast. A. drive B. are driving C. drve D. were driving（ ）30.---Nancy, hw lng des it take t fly t Canada? ---Srry, I dn’t knw. But I can telephne my father t ____it fr yu . A. d B. check C. catch D. find
（ ）31. —Must I finish the wrk tday, Mm? —N, yu ________. Yu can finish it tmrrw. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shuldn’t D. needn’t（ ）32. I’ll d it better if the teacher ______ me anther chance. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give（ ）33. When I went t say gdbye t Anna, she _____________ the pian. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played （ ）34. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________________ in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed（ ）35. Hw much des the ticket _________________ frm Shanghai t Beijing? A. cst B. take C. spend D. pay
（ ）36. Yu bught a new cmputer last week, _____________ yu? A. aren’t B. dn’t C. didn’t D. haven’t（ ）37. There ___________________ a talk shw n CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is ging t be C. is ging t haveD. is staying （ ）38. The menu has s many gd things! I can’t decide ______________. A. what t eat B. hw t eat C. where t eat D. why t eat（ ）39. Schls ______ allw students at least ne hur a day fr sprts. A. wuldB. might C. shuldD. culd（ ）40. —I called yu at half past nine this mrning, but there was n answer. —Oh, srry, I ______ with my cusin in the supermarket. A. shpB. was shpping C. shppedD. will shp
（ ）41.----Wh ______ that pian? ----My sister, when she ______time. A. plays ; has B. is playing; has C. plays; is having D. is playing; has had（ ）42. If yu _____ him tmrrw, please ask him if he ____ t wrk n the farm with us. A. see ; ges B. will see; ges C. will see; will g D. see; will g （ ）43. It’s nearly seven ’clck .Jack ____ be back hme at this mment. A. must B. need C. culd D. can（ ）44.--- Hw much ______ the shes? ---- Five dllars ______ enugh. A. is ; is B. are ; is C. are ; are D. is ; are （ ）45.---- Where’s Mary nw? D yu knw? ---- N, but I heard ____ in her rm a few minutes ag. A. her singing B. her sing C. she was singing D. All the answers are right
（ ）46. With the help f satellites, news can ____________ every crner f the wrld. A. getB. reach C. appearD. arrive（ ）47. —Why didn’t yu buy any vegetables this mrning? —Srry, I ___________ t take any mney with me. A. frgtB. stpped C. affrdedD. remembered （ ）48. —By the way, is Jane in? —N, she ____________ t the schl library. A. gesB. went C. has beenD. has gne（ ）49. That’s a nice watch! Is it ____________ in China? A. makeB. making C. madeD. makes（ ）50. －Can yu fly a kite? －N, I ____________ . A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. culdn't
（ ）51. －I have watched the game. －When ______ yu ______ it? A. have; watchedB. d; watch C. did; watchD. will; watch（ ）52. He asked me_______ t his birthday party. A. t g B. g C. ges D. went （ ）53. Yu can _______ this bk as much time as yu like. A. get B. take C. brrw D. keep（ ）54. – Yu want the green ne r the yellw ne? – I’ve n idea. I can’t decide ________ . A. t buy whatB. hw much t pay C. which t chse D. hw many t take（ ）55. – Is it ging t rain tmrrw? – If it _______ , we’ll have the match next week. A. des B. is ging t rain C. will D. is
（ ）56. Wuld yu please _________ sme water with yu? It's s ht tday, and yu'll feel thirsty. A. nt take B. take C. t take D. taking（ ）57. Peple usually _________ "hell" t each ther when they make a phne call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk（ ）58.Our knwledge f cmputers______ grwing all the time. A. be B. is C. are D. were（ ）59.When I walked past his huse, I heard him ______ in the rm. A. sung B. sang C. sings D. singing（ ）60.They are late. The film _________ fr five minutes. A. has begunB. has started C. has been n D. began