初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners课后测评

《Unit 5 Good manners》

一、根据旬意及中英文提示完成单词

1．________(原谅)me，can you tell me the way to the park?

2．He can find a      (正确的)way to solve the problem．

3.We should wait for our turns to get on the bus       (礼貌地)．

4．The students are discussing the question________ (大声地)．

5．Lucy is both my classmate and my________(亲密的)friend．

6．Kate should wait ______(到……时)the party ends．

7．They must do_________(正如)what they said．

8.  There is no_______(垃圾)in our school．

9.  There is something wrong with the new______(水龙头)．

10. Students must      (遵守)the rules of their schools.

1. I’ve _____________ (撞) my knee on the wall.
2. A _______(谚语) is a sentence that people often say and give advice or information about human life and experience.
3. He will ask some of his ___________ (亲戚) to look after children.
4. Here is a book about ______________ (罗马的) history.

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.It’s_________(polite)to be so rude to your parents

2.We should behave________(quiet) when someone is sleeping.

3.Mr Li will give us a speech on good ______(manner)tomorrow．

4.Miss Green only greets her______ (relative)with a kiss．

5．________(Britain)people are polite and gentle!

3.Leaving the tap_______ (run) is a big waste．Don’t do it again．

4.一I don’t know the proper way____ (greet)Americans .Can you help me?

1. My mother sends her __________ (greet) to you all.

5．1 think we need _______(improve)our ability．

2. He was too excited ______________(say) a word.
3. My brother ___________ (discuss) a maths problem with Cindy when I arrived home.
4. I can’t take a walk with you. I’m busy _________(clean) the house now.
5. Are you generous enough __________ (share) things with others?
6. He told me that he knew where __________ (find) the boy.
7. It is rude of you ___________ (push) in before others.
8. You should try to avoid ___________ (cross) this street at rush hour.
9. It is impolite ____________ (speak) to the elderly like that.
10. The child is old enough _____________ (dress) himself.
11. I’m so sorry to keep you ____________ (wait) for such a long time.
12. Would that change your __________ (behave)?
13. It would be ___________(proper) to say bad words about others.

四、单项选择

(    )1. By       local doctors and nurses, we hope        more people.

       A. train, help  B. training, helping  C. training, to help   D. train, helping

 (    )3. The children should go to school instead of       to support their families.

       A. to work      B. work          C. works         D. working

(    )4. My uncle is used to        for the children in poor areas.

       A. raise money    B. raised money   C. raising money   D. raises money

(    )5. The old man should be treated with     .   

A. kind   B. kindness  C. kindly  D. kinder

(   ) 1. Do you want to keep goldfish?

 No, they are __________ difficult __________ take care of.

A. so, that  B. not, enough to   C. too, to   D. such, that

(   ) 2. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _______ to catch the bus.

   A. fast enough   B. enough quick   C. enough fast   D. enough quickly

(   ) 3. He is _______ pick apples with us.

   A. old enough going to          B. enough old to go to

   C. old enough to go to           D. enough old going to

(   ) 4. Our holiday was ___________. Yes, I’ve never had __________.

   A. such great, the better one      B. greatly, a good one

   C. so great, a better one          D. very good, the best one

(   ) 1. You __________ smoke because you are students.

     A. needn’t   B. please not   C. mustn’t   D. aren’t

 (   ) 3. May I have a talk with you, sir? I’ve got _______ important to tell you.

     A. nothing    B. anything   C. something   D. everything

五、句型转换

1. The girl is too short to get on the elephant.

  The girl isn’t ________ ________ ________ get on the elephant.

2. He is so young that he can’t go to school.

  He is ________ ________ _________ go to school.

  He isn’t ________ _________ _________ go to school.

3. He was so careless that he didn’t see the tea.

  He was __________ _________ __________ ___________ the tea.

  He wasn’t ____________ ____________ _____________ ________ the tea.

七、任务型阅读

 Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.

   My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very   1   life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would   ___2____   my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”

   At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never   3   again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving ____4___, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I didn’t want to be bad enough. She drove that message ___5___deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school-walking on my own!

When the Great Depression（大萧条）hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support __6__ of us. At that moment, I decided never to be____7_____again.

   Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1916. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels for families and was ____8_____ that they charged（收费）an extra $2 for each child. That was too   9   for most American families. I told my wife that I was going to open a hotel for families that would never charge extra for   10  . There were plenty of doubters at that time.

Not   11  , mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of hard time. But with my mother’ s words deeply rooted in my heart, I   12   doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest  13  system in the world­ - Holiday Inn . In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns（客栈）in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.

You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a   14   in life worth working for and believe in yourself,  15    can stop you.

(    )1. A. quiet      B. boring         C. hard       D. strange

(    )2. A. accept      B. change            C. disturb       D. check

(    )3. A. study        B. speak             C. listen          D. walk

(    )4. A. voice        B. sound              C. noise           D. talk

(    )5. A. so           B. such         C. very       D. quite

(    )6. A. all        B. both            C. every        D. most

(    )7. A. excited     B. brave          C. patient         D. poor

(    )8. A. sad        B. happy          C. tired       D. angry

(    )9. A. expensive    B. fantastic    C. different   D. special

(    )10. A. husband     B. parents      C. children         D. wife

(    )11. A. successfully    B. surprisingly      C. interestingly     D. importantly  

(    )12. A. always      B. sometimes      C. almost        D. never

(    )13. A. restaurant    B. theatre    C. library    D. hotel

(    )14. A. task      B. hotel        C. company   D. word

(    )15. A. nothing        B. everything         C. something      D. anything

   We know that Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. Do you want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay   1    and have perseverance (毅力). This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a  2   with some students.

Students were   3    in the astronauts' space lives. They asked   4     like "Did you see the Great Wall from space?" Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. But they felt   5   when they passed   6    China, including Taiwan. The island   7    very beautiful, like a jade(翡翠).

Speaking of their lives   23    the earth, the two astronauts said cooperation（合作） with each other was the   8   important. "We are like the left and right   9   ," they said. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers.

"How did you decide to be astronauts when China's space industry (工业) is still at the beginning?” asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their  11   of flight and also the   12    of the country.

They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter is called "Nie Tianxiang", which means "flying up high". Fei's son is called "Fei DJ" ,which sounds like "Feidie",   13   UFO.

After the  14    of Shenzhor VI, China plans to put a man   15    the moon and build a space station in 10 ~ 15 years.

1. A. happy B. wealthy  C. strong  D. healthy  2.A. talk  B. meeting  C. conference  D. contest

3.A. exciting  B. interested  C. interesting  D. surprised 

4.A. questions  B. problems  C. trouble  D. bother

5.A. exciting  B. excited  C. dull  D. anxious    

6.A. off  B. on  C. over  D. out

7 A. saw  B. looked  C. watched   D. looking      

8 A. under  B. out  C. beyond  D. outer 

9 A. best  B. worst  C. most   D. least           

10 A. feet  B. hands  C. arms  D. legs  

11 A. love  B. habit  C. curiously  D. like   

12 A. need  B. order  C. request   D. persuasion

13 A. means  B. to mean  C. meant  D. meaning

14. A. fail  B. success  C. flying  D. studying

15. A. out  B. into  C. in  D. on  

缺词填空

Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world s____2___ to you.

On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, it s___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.

A___6____everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. I_____10_____, you should face them with a smile.

1______________2________________3________________4_______________5_____________

6______________7_______________8________________9________________10____________

Everybody may have seen the film Death on the Nile（尼罗河），but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most u_____1____ way. In June 1977,a baby girl became s_____2_____ ill in Deleville. Doctors there were u____3____ to find out the cause of her i______4_____, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, Where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was s_____5_____ seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine her. The doctors were too puzzled by the baby’s illness, and they also became discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them. “I think the baby is suffering from thallium（铊）poison,”said the nurse“A few days ago, I read a story ‘A pale Horse’. They are exactly the same as the baby’s.”“You’re very good at w_____7_____ things,”said a doctor,“and you m_____8_____ be right. We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poison or not.”The tests proved that the baby had i______9_____ been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors were able to give her c____10_____ treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Deleville. A week later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide（杀虫剂）used in Deleville.     

1.___________2___________3_____________4____________5____________

7___________ 8_____________9____________10___________

任务型阅读

 What makes the world smaller? Some inventions. It began in the 11th century, but it has developed greatly in the last century. Let’s take a look at five top inventions.

Movable Type(活字印刷): By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.

Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant(助手) over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.

Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer.

Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.