初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present达标测试

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知能综合检测(十)
八年级下册 Units 1、2
（45分钟 100分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (30分)
1. There are few poets _______ Keats and Shelly.
A. for example B. for examples[来源:www.shulihua.net]
C. such as D. so as
2. His mother has lived in this town _______ ten years ago.
A. in B. for C. since D. after
3. _______ great fun it is _______ tricks on those boys!
A. How; to play B. How; playing
C. What; to play D. What a; playing
4. —Could I have a look at your new computer?
—Sorry, I _______ it to Allen. She _______ to get it this morning.
A. have lent；came B. lend；was coming[来源:www.shulihua.net]
C. had lent；came D. have lent；will come
5. —Look! The wind is getting _______ to us.
—Oh! We should keep all the windows and doors _______.
A. close; closed B. close; close[来源:www.shulihua.net]
C. closed; open D. close; open
6. Most people find it _______ to watch a basketball match. But I am not _______ in it.
A. excited; interesting B. exciting; interesting
C. excited; interested D. exciting; interested
7. The nearest museum is 20 metres _______ here.
A. far from B. away from
C. far away from D. off from
8. He hates travelling. He likes to stay in a place _______.
A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
9. —_______
—I enjoy it very much.
A. What’s the book like?
B. What’s the book about?
C. Why do you like the book?
D. How do you like the book?
10. My old grandpa is _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A. of his own; lonely B. alone; on his own
C. lonely; on his own D. lonely; lonely
11. —I haven’t seen Jane for a long time. Where is she?
—She _______ to New York.
A. went B. goes
C. will go D. has gone

12. You mustn’t _______ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave
C. be left D. have been
13. —How long have you _______ the bike?
—For about two weeks.
A. bought B. buy C. buyed D. had
14. —When shall we meet again?
—Make it _______ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. another C. some D. any
15. We _______ six days a week, but now we only work five days.
A. used work B. are used to work
C. used to working D. used to work
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Mr and Mrs Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .
They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily, because in that 5 hotel where they used to stay in the past, no meals were served 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times 8 meals? ” asked Mrs Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten. ”
“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city! ” said Mrs Harris.
1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money
2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant
4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached
5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
7. A. tired B. interested
C. surprised D. worried
8. A. with B. on C. at D. of
9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food
10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool. ” You may think, “He’s so cool. ” when you see your favourite football player. We all maximize (最大化) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the sentence, “It’s so cool. ” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and how he felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
1. We know that the word “cool” has had _______.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage, the underlined word “express” means “_______”.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
3. If you are _______ something, you may say, “It’s cool. ”
A. interested in B. angry about
C. afraid of D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example to show he is _______ the way the word “cool” is used.
A. pleased with B. strange to
C. worried about D. careful with
5. In the passage, the writer suggests that the word“cool”_______.
A. can be used instead of many words[来源:www.shulihua.net]
B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful
D. may not be as cool as it seems
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. The air of the morning in the country is very _______ (新鲜的).
2. Kitty got _______ (结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.
3. —I’m happy I have a good friend.
—I have the same _______ (感受). [来源:www.shulihua.net]
4. It is important for everyone to protect the _______ (环境).
5. You can borrow my bike. But you can’t l _______ it to others.
6. Guangzhou is in the s _______ part of China.
7. The old man lives alone, but he never feels a bit l _______.
8. The best part of the trip was the scenery. It was f _______.
9. Mary’s MP4 doesn’t work. Who can r _______ it?
10. There are one hundred years in a c _______.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 这部电影有助于你了解中国的过去和现在。
This film ______ ______ ______ China’s ______ ______ ______.
2. 这幢教学楼已经投入使用5年了。
This teaching building has ______ ______ ______ for five years.
3. 你最好把你的故事书借给我。
You’d better ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 你到过多少个中国的名胜？
How many ______ ______ ______ in China have you been to?
5. 当我们赢得比赛时是一天中最好的时候。
It was the ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ when we won the match.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余
A. Have you heard about Lin Shuhao?
B. I’d like to watch the match very much.
C. Would you like to tell me something about him?
D. Let’s watch the match together.
E. Do you know Lin Shuhao?
F. Do you like watching NBA games?
G. I’m a fan of his.

A: Hi, Bill! 1
B: Yes. I often watch them on TV. What’s happening?
A: 2
B: Oh，yes. He is a basketball player in the NBA.
A: 3
B: Of course. He was born in California on 23rd August, 1988. And he joined New York Knicks on 27th December, 2011.
A: Thank you very much. 4
B: Oh, I like him, too.
A: Well, there is a match between New York Knicks and Miami Heat today. And it will be broadcast on CCTV-5 at 7:30 this evening. 5
B: That’s a good idea.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺
like，before，open，big，you，instead，watch，too，be，tooth
Hot Tips for a Good Night’s Sleep[来源:www.shulihua.net]
If you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! [来源:www.shulihua.net]
Have a fixed bedtime
It makes 1 feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your 2 , wash your face, 3 the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cues(提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping 4 a baby in no time. Go to bed when you’re tired!
If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to 5 a late show, don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place 6 late. Go to bed.
Say yes to milk
If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a 7 meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.
Turn off the TV
TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour 8 you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music 9 ! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.
All the tips above 10 for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______[来源:www.shulihua.net]
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
你到过哪些地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象? 请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游览过的城市或景点。词数：80～100。[来源:www.shulihua.net数理化网]
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。用来列举某个范围中的一部分，用such as, 故选C。
2.【解析】选C。ten years ago是过去的某一时刻，表示动作延续，用since+过去某一时刻，故选C。
3.【解析】选C。fun为不可数名词，感叹句用what，it为形式主语，代替动词不定式短语to play tricks on those boys, 故选C。
4.【解析】选A。句意：——我看看你的新电脑，好吗？——很抱歉，我已经借给Allen了。她今天上午来拿走了。“已经借给……”用现在完成时；“取走”用一般过去时，故选A。
5.【解析】选A。句意：——看！风正向我们刮来。——哦！我们应该把所有的门窗关闭。get close 靠近；keep sth. closed让……关闭，故选A。[来源:www.shulihua.net]
6.【解析】选D。描述人的品质特点的形容词，用-ed形容词。描述事物特点的形容词，用-ing形容词。
7.【解析】选B。表示“离……多远”，用be. . . away from，故选B。
8.【解析】选C。修饰动词不定式to stay，用副词，故选C。
9.【解析】选D。根据答语知，询问对书喜欢的程度，用how，故选D。
10.【解析】选A。of one’s own 意为“独自”，相当于alone；lonely意为“寂寞的”，故选A。
11.【解析】选D。 问句句意：我好久没有见简了，她在哪里？表示简不在此地，说明她已经去了，故用has gone to。
12.【解析】选B。句意：他不回来你一定不要离开。主句谓语强调动作性，用leave；情态动词must后用动词原形。
13.【解析】选D。由答语知，问句谓语动词表示“延续性”，不能使用短暂性动词，故选D。
14.【解析】选D。it’s all the same to me“对我来说都一样”，表明任何一天都可以，所以用any day， 故选D。
15.【解析】选D。由句意知，表示“过去常常干某事”，用used to do，故选D。
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。
2.【解析】选B。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 故选so。
3.【解析】选A。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。
4.【解析】选C。表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语， get后应加介词to， arrive为不及物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrived为正确选项。
5.【解析】选A。根据文章的第一句，以前他们都是住在small hotel，这里应选small。
6.【解析】选B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。
7.【解析】选C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。
8.【解析】选D。of常用来表示所有关系，the times of meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。
9.【解析】选B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。
10.【解析】选D。哈里斯夫人以为从早到晚都在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，符合题意。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。由第一段第一句“Cool” is a word with many meanings. 和第三句. . . the word has had many different meanings. 可知。
2.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一段末再次出现的to express feelings of interest in almost anything及后文中to show what he saw and how he felt和to show the same meaning可知express=show(表达)。
3.【解析】选A。由第一段最后一句“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. 可知。
4.【解析】选C。由第三段第一句But the story also shows a scarcity of words. 可推出。
5.【解析】选D。前三个选项都可在短文中找到明显的词句，不是暗示。由文章最后一段可推出答案是D。
Ⅳ. 答案：1. fresh 2. married 3. feeling 4. environment
5. lend 6. southern 7. lonely 8. fantastic 9. repair 10. century
Ⅴ. 答案：1. helps you know; past and present
2. been in use/service
3. lend your storybook to me
4. places of interest
5. best part of the day
Ⅵ. 答案：1～5. FACGD
Ⅶ. 答案：1. you 2. teeth 3. open 4. like 5. watch 6. too
7. big 8. before 9. instead 10. are
Ⅷ.【参考范文】
Have you ever been to Wuhan? I went there several times. I think it’s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first travelled there. There are many places of interest. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. There are some beautiful parks such as the Zhongshan Park, the East Lake Park and the Liberation Park. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere. You can see tall buildings up and down the streets. And the streets are wide and tidy. Trees can be seen everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go. The drivers are polite. You will feel comfortable. There is an airport in Wuhan. You can fly to the foreign countries and take air trips freely. Please travel to Wuhan.