牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners课后练习题

 Unit 5 Good manners

一、单项填空(20%)

(    )1.The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.

    A. a:the      B. the; a      C. ／；a     D. ／; the

(    )2．-Do you know this town very well?

    -No, this is the first time I _______ here.

    A. was      B. was going     C. came     D. have been

(    )3．-Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected（预料）．

    -But his doctor _______ he shouldn't be in a hurry to return to school.

    A. notices     B. wonders   C. warns      D. asked

(    )4.Your father used to work in the factory, _______?

    A．did he     B．didn't he  C. does he    D．usedn't him

(    )5．-I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?

    -I like coffee _______ sugar much better.

    A. than      B. for     C. with      D. to

(    )6.Which sign will you probably see in the museum?

    A. SOLD OUT    B. NO PARKING  C. NO PHOTOS  D. LOOK OUT

(    )7.The bag is _______ heavy for me

    A. so; that carry       B. too; to carry it

    C. not enough; to carry it     D. too; to carry

(    )8.People won't realize the importance of heath _______ they lose it.

    A．if      B．since      C．until      D．after

(    )9．-Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?

    -Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put _______ in my sch001 bag.

    A. everything     B. something     C. nothing     D. anything

(    )10.These days lots of people are working _______ to get_______ for their living.

    A. hard enough; enough money     B. enough hard; money enough

    C. enough hardly; m.ney enough     D. hardly enough; enough m.ney

(    )11.Would you please _______ me _______ to do next?

    A．to tell；how  B．to tell；what  C．telling；how  D．tell；what

(    )12.I couldn't get through because your car was _______．

    A. on my way     B. in my way     C. in some ways   D. by the way

(    )13. -Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking"?

    -Sorry, I _______ it．

    A. didn't notice        B. haven't noticed

    C. won't notice        D. don't notice

(    )14. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _______, you may bring people trouble.

    A. voice      B. noise      C. sound      D. singing

(    )15. Mary as well as her classmates _______ English every morning.

    A. read      B. is reading     C. reads      D. to read

(    )16. -Do you think reading aloud is the best way_______ English?

    -Yes, I think so.

    A. to learn     B. learn      C. learns      D. learned

(    )17. -Is that man in a red T-shirt Mr Smith?

    -It _______ be Mr Smith. He is in London now.

    A. musn't      B. can      C. shouldn't     D. can't

(    )18. He'll send us a message as soon as he _______ Shanghai.

    A. arrives      B. to arrive in     C. arrives on     D. arrives in

(    )19. The purpose of new inventions is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.

    A. not to make     B. not making     C. not make     D. do not make

(    )20.-Will you come to the party next Friday?

    - _______.I will be on holiday in Lijiang by then.

    A. I'm afraid not B. I hope so     C. I think so     D. I hope not

二、完形填空(10%)

    Life is not easy, so I'd like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself."

    When I was a young boy, I was too  1   to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at（嘲笑）me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later,   2    happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to  3   it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak   4   all the teachers and students in my school.

    "Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to    5   ." Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I    6    the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practised it over 100 times. With my mother's great love, I did well in the competition. I could hardly(几乎不) believe my    7    when the news came that I had won the first place. l heard the cheers(赞美)    8   the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me.

My mother hugged(拥抱) me and cried    9   .

    10   then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.

 (    ) 1. A. poor      B. ugly      C. happy     D. shy

 (    ) 2. A. something     B. nothing     C. anything   D. everything

 (    ) 3. A. meet      B. take part in     C. make     D. get

 (    ) 4. A. to      B. with      C. before     D. among

 (    ) 5. A. win      B. lose      C. beat     D. pass

 (    ) 6. A. reached     B. brought     C. chose     D. thought

 (    ) 7. A. speech     B. result      C. ears     D. eyes

 (    ) 8. A. of      B. from      C. to      D. for'

 (    ) 9. A. excitingly  B. exciting     C. excitedly  D. excited

 (    )10. A. Since     B. Except      C. From     D. Before

三、阅读理解(20%)

(A)

    Here are some good table rules about eating Western food.

    As soon as you sit down, you should sit up straight, keep your elbows (肘) off the  table. Open your napkin (餐巾) and place it on your lap (大腿). The napkin stays on your lap (except for use) until the end of the meal. If you need to leave the table for a moment, you may leave the napkin on your chair. When the meal is finished, place your napkin well on the left of your plate.

    Remember the rule: liquids (液体) on the right, solids (固体) on the left. Your water glass is on the right of the plate and your bread plate is on the left. You should pass the dishes from left to right. Do try a little of everything on your plate. Bread should be broken off into small pieces and butter is about a small mouth as you eat it. You may leave some food to one side of your plate if you feel you have had enough. Don't leave your plate so clean that it looks as if you haven't eaten for days! If others ask you for the salt, pass it with both hands together. If the soup is hot, don't blow on it; just wait for it to cool off. When a lady arrives at or leaves the table, it's polite for all gentlemen at the table to stand up.

 (    ) 1. When you eat Western food at the table, you should _______.

    A. put your elbows on the table     B. keep your elbows off the table

    C. keep your elbows straight      D. keep your napkin clean

 (    ) 2. According to (根据）the passage, if a person leaves for a while, he has to _______.

    A. take the napkin with him      B. take the napkin in his hand

    C. put the napkin on his chair      D. put the napkin on the table.

 (    ) 3. When you finish eating a Western meal, you should _______.

    A. put your napkin well on the left of you plate

    B. put your napkin well on the right of your plate

    C. place your napkin into the dustbin

    D. take your napkin with you

 (    ) 4. If you pass the dishes, you should _______.

    A. pass them from right to left

    B. stand up and pass them to the person next to you

    C. pass liquids first, then the solids

    D. pass them from left to right

(    ) 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A. If the soup is hot, you can blow on it.

    B. You should eat all the things up on your plate though（即使）you are full.

    C. When a lady arrives at the table, it's polite to stand up for a gentleman.

    D. It's good to leave your plate so clean.

  (B)

    There weren't many cars in the parking lot(停车场)outside, but the hall inside was crowded.

    The people in Paper Town who are out of work have started a Hard Luck Club. Anyone who isn't working can join. The people in the club don't just sit around and feel sorry for themselves. They get together to help each other 'out.  If a family hasn't got enough to eat or if they didn't have enough to pay the bills last month, the club gives them food or teaches them how to cut costs. But the thing the club tries to give first is a new job. The group last night came to hear a talk by a man who helps people find jobs. "A person who is out of job shouldn't give up, " he said. "Don't wait for a job to come to look for you. Go out and sell yourself. Send letters to companies all over the country, asking about jobs. Take a course through the mail. Learn a new skill. The people who are going to succeed<成功）are the ones who aren't afraid to try something new."

(    )6. The Hard Luck Club was started to _______.

    A. have fun     B. play together  C. make money   D. give help

(    )7. The club heard a talk about how to find_______.

    A. jobs      B. fun      C. food      D. parking

(    )8. The speaker said that people without jobs should try _______.

    A. their luck     B. new things     C. to wait      D. to pay bills

(    )9. The speaker was trying to_______ the club members.

    A. laugh at     B. encourage     C. hire      D. worry

(    )10. Which do you think is true?

    A. The people in Paper Town are making paper.

    B. The people in Paper Town all lost their jobs.

    C. The people in the club just enjoy talking.

    D. The Hard Luck Club helps people who are out of jobs.

四、单词拼写(10%)

    A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式

1. When I arrived, I found her in_______（谈话）with Mr Li.

2. The broken arm has caused great_______（疼痛）and I think I can't stand it.

3. He_______（推）me and I fell into the river. We all didn't know why he did that.

4．Water was _______（流动）all over the bathroom floor.

5.I will visit this beautiful town_______（某时）in my life again.

6. The main_______（目的）of the activity is to raise money for children in poor areas.

7. We are sure to find a_______（合适的）way to decide who is the best.

    B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词

8. --Don't _______ in on others, OK? Let people finish their talks first.

  --Sorry. I won't do that again.

9. How could you make your success as a writer?

   --Well, I'm not clever but I believe the saying " _______ makes perfect".

10. --What should we pay attention to（注意）at the table?

   --To make all the hosts and _______ feel comfortable.

五、动词填空(10%)

1. Tom and his brother_______ (invite) Kitty to their birthday party already.

2. So you risked_______ (fail) your class just to buy your girlfriend a cake?

3. It's really bad for people_______ (litter) everywhere.

4. He_______ (explain) why he was late for this meeting when we arrived there.

5. -Where's your mum?

-Oh, she with my grandpa_______ (pick) peaches in the garden.

6. My mum_______ (touch) my mobile phone and had a look at the messages.

7. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane _______ (take) off in a minute.

8. Listen! How beautiful the song "You and me"(sound)! Have you heard of it?

9. Oh, my god! Little Tom seems to be sad. I guess something_______ (happen) to him.

10._______ (save) energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.

六、翻译句子(15%)

1．他太有礼貌，不会在别人面前插队。

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2．不要在公共场合大声说话。

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3．首要的是，你要保护自己远离危险。

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4．劳驾，我能加入你们的讨论吗？

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5．这个男孩够聪明，可以清楚地表达自己。

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七、书面表达(15%)

    班级准备举办一个“Good Manners in the UK”的讲座，你准备给其他同学介绍一些关于英国人礼仪方面的事，要点如下。词数在80词左右。

    要点：1.英国人第一次和你见面时会问好或握手

    2．喜欢谈论天气、假期或其他的话题，避谈年龄、体重；

    3．甚至在家时也“请”和“谢”字不离口；

    4．吃饭时总是表现得很礼貌，他们会等每个人吃完再离席；

    5．这些小建议都对我们很有帮助……

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参考答案

一. 1-5 CDCBC    6-10 CDCAA   11-15 DBABC   16-20 ADDAA

二. 1-5 DABCA    6-10 CCBCA

三. 1-5 BCADC    6-10 DABBD

四. 1. conversation   2. pain    3. pushed    4. running

    5. sometime    6. purpose    7. proper    8. cut    9. Practice    10. guests

五. 1. have invited    2. failing    3. to litter    4. was explaining

    5. is picking    6. touched    7. will take    8. sounds   9. has happened  10. To save

六. 1. He is too polite to push in before others.

    2. Don't talk loudly in public (places).

    3. Above all, you must keep/protect yourself from danger.

    4. Excuse me, can I join(in) your discussion?

    5. The boy is clever enough to express himself clearly.

七.    British people say "hello" or "nice to meet you" or shake your hand when they meet you for the first time They like to talk about weather, holidays or something else and avoid talking about age and weight. They say "please" and "thank you" all the time even at home. They always behave politely while eating and they wait for everyone to finish before they leave the table. I think these tips are very helpful to us. Good manners can bring us many friends.