牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world练习题

这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型转换，根据汉语意思完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 8 A green world
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
这一大题共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
1. A. By bike． B. By bus．
C. On foot.
2. A. Cleaning the floor． B. Watching TV．
C. Washing his shirt.
3. A. At No. 7 Middle School． B. At No. 17 Middle School.
C. At No. 70 Middle School.
4. A. Surfing． B. Volleyball．
C. Basketball.
5. A. He watched TV． B. He did his homework．
C. He played football.
6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs.
C. Their friends.
7. A. He will visit a factory． B. He will give a talk．
C. He will have a holiday.
8. A. Linda’s． B. John’s．
C. Lucy’s.
9. A. It is too small for the man． B. It is too big for the man．
C. It is not the right colour．
10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tired．
B. Because he will study all night．
C. Because he doesn’t like the film．
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
11. Where did Mr and Mrs Black go yesterday evening?
A. The cinema. B. The supermarket.
C. The restaurant.
12. How old was their son?
A. Two months old. B. Eight months old.
C. Ten months old.
13. Who stopped them when they walked in?
A. A policeman. B. An office worker.
C. A shop assistant.
14. What did they think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing.
C. Boring.
15. Why did they want to let their son cry?
A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie.
C. To give him something to eat.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. How old is Mimi?
A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old.
C. 4 years old.
17. What colour are Mimi’s eyes?
A. Black. B. Yellow.
C. Green.
18. What is Mimi’s favourite food?
A. Fish. B. Meat.
C. Bread.
19. Where does Mimi like to sleep?
A. In the garden. B. In a basket.
C. Under the tree.
20. Why does Mimi never worry?
A. Because it is very silly.
B. Because we take good care of it.
C. Because it often plays with balls and pieces of string.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
21. In our school girl students are not allowed_______long hair.
A. having B. have
C. had D. to have
22. I have to leave now_______I can catch the early bus.
A.so that B. as soon as
C.because D. if
23. The box _______books.
A. is filled with B. is used for
C.is aimed at D. is filled of
24. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon,Lucy and Tom?
—Yes._______of us are going to the home for the elderly.
A. Each B. Either
C. Both D.All
25. The man in blue is new here,so______people him.
A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
26. My homework_______soon.
A. will be finished B. has been finished
C. will finish D. finishes
27. Remember to_______the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
28. It’s time for you_______lessons.
A.start B. starts
C.to start D. starting
29. We were separated_______groups for the game.
A. onto B. to
C. into D. by
30. China is a country________long history.
A. of B. with
C. about D. has
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
My mother with her friends 31 going to visit the USA 32 week. She is going there 33 plane. She is going to stay there for two weeks. She is going to have a meeting there. Then she is going to do some 34 in New York. America is a big country. It
35 many famous places of interest. She is going to visit the White House, the Golden Bridge and Disneyland. I’m sure she is going to 36 something for me. I’m good
37 English and I 38 America very much. I’m looking forward to 39 in San Francisco someday. I want to 40 the beautiful sights there.
31. A. be B. are
C. am D. is
32. A. last B. during
C. at D. next
33. A. take B. by
C. on D. in
34. A. sights B. sightsee
C. sightseeing D. shops
35. A. have B. has
C. is D. does
36. A. take B. sell
C. bring D. make
37. A. for B. at
C. in D. about
38. A. go B. likes
C. like D. loves
39. A. study B. studying
C. stay D. learn
40. A. enjoy B. hate
C. look D. forget
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Come to Austria（奥地利）
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is owned by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20° to 25° in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand（泰国）
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40° at noon.
Visit Hawaii
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit the long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island or the mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24° to 26° by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
41. The advertisements above are about _______.
A. shopping B. food
C.travel D. hotels
42. If you go to Bangkok, you can _______.
A. climb mountains
B. enjoy the scenery of the forests
C. live in the Post Hotel
D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat
43. ________is one good way to protect yourself from the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the sandy beaches
B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains
D. Staying in the forests
44. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?
A. Soll in Austria.
B. Bangkok in Thailand.
C. The Floating Market.
D. Kauai in Hawaii.
45. According to the advertisements, we know that ______.
A. the hottest travel place is Soll
B. maybe it often rains in the center of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in Austria
D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
B
Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村） in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.
People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.
Now, you may think it’s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, it’s not! It’s a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在） all over the world! Thank you for listening!
46. What people in Bed ZED often do is ______.
A. to build a lot of houses
B. to go to work in their own cars
C .to recycle the paper, plastic and glass
47. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from _____.
A. river water B. running water
C. collected rainwater
48. People in Bed ZED usually go to work ______ if they work far away.
A. by bus B. on foot
C. by bike
49. The expression “thinking green” might mean the same as ______.
A. building a green house B. keeping simple thoughts
C. protecting the environment
50. The writer’s opinion is that _______.
A. people should be against building eco-friendly villages
B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment
C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on
五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
51. You should be s_________about your work.
52. Does smoking c________ cancer?
53. The policeman tried to ________(分开)the two men who were fighting.
54. You should spend your time _________(明智地).
55. I want to buy a ________(用过的，二手的)car at a cheap price.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. What is the ________(different) between this book and that book.
57. Her eyes were ________(fill) with tears.
58.________(million) of people visit the Great Wall every year.
59. He always does his homework so ________(careless).
60. We should try to ________(recycling)all our waste paper.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
61.We will plant apple trees tomorrow. (改为被动语态)
Apple trees ________ ________ _________(by us)tomorrow.
62. The meeting will be held tomorrow. (改为否定句)
The meeting ________ ________ ________tomorrow.
63. These trees are going to be cut down. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—Are these trees________ _________be cut down?
—Yes,they________.
64.The new film will be shown next Thursday. (就画线部分提问)
When ______ the new film______ _______?
65. Will the work be finished in two hours? (改为肯定句)
The work ________ _________ _________ in two hours.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
66. 王先生是一个严肃的人。
Mr Wang is a ________ man.
67. 请每天节约用水。
Please _______ water every day.
68. 请把收音机关上/打开。
Please ________ ________the radio.
69. 公园里有很多人，一些人在散步，一些人在谈话，还有一些人在阅读。
There are many people in the park._______are walking,_______are talking,________ _______are reading.
70. 我爸爸想给我买一辆自行车以便我能够快一点到学校。
My father wants to buy me a bicycle________ _______I can get to school quickly.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
●表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；
●感到担忧：造成环境污染等；
●希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。
注意：1.词数80~100；
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：污染pollute （vt.）
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am a middle school student.___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua

Unit 8 A green world检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
这一大题共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
1. W: How do you usually come to school, Tom?
M: I usually come to school by bus. Sometimes I come to school on foot.
Q: How does Tom usually come to school?
2. W: Hi,Jack!Will you go out for a walk with me?
M: Sorry,I can’t go with you. I’m washing my shirt．
Q: What is Jack doing?
3. M: Where did you study last year, Wei Hua?
W: I studied at No. 17 Middle School last year.
Q: Where did Wei Hua study last year?
4. W: Which sport do you like better, basketball or volleyball?
M: Neither. I’m a surfer. I like it best．
Q: What’s the man’s favorite sport?
5. W: Did you watch TV or play football yesterday afternoon?
M: Neither. I did my homework with my friend, Mike．
Q: What did the boy do yesterday afternoon?
6. W: I went to my hometown this summer holiday and I met a lot of friends. Where did you go?
M: Me, too. But I didn’t visit my friends. I visited my primary school teachers.
Q : What are the two friends talking about?
7. M: Where is Mr Smith?
W: He has gone to Nanjing. He was asked to give a talk there.
Q : What will Mr Smith do in Nanjing?
8. M: May I borrow your bike, Linda?
W: Sorry, John. My bike is broken. You may use Lily’s or Lucy’s.
Q : Whose bike is broken?
9. M: The jumper is too small for me. Do you have one in a bigger size?
W: I’m sorry, but XL is the biggest size we have.
Q : What is wrong with the XL jumper?
10. M: Do you mind if we don’t go to the cinema tonight? I can hardly keep my eyes open after studying all day.
W: No, it doesn’t matter. We can go tomorrow or next week.
Q : Why doesn’t the man want to go out?
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
Mr and Mrs Black went to see a movie yesterday evening. They couldn’t leave their son at home alone, because he was only ten months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said, “You’ll have to get out if your little son cries, but you can get all your money back.”
Forty minutes later, Mr Black asked his wife, “What do you think of the movie?” “It’s too boring!” answered his wife. “I don’t like it, either.” Mr Black said, “Why not wake up our son and let him cry?”
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
I have a cat. Its name is Mimi and it is three years old. It has short, grey fur and white paws. Its eyes are green. It weighs about two kilograms.
Usually, it eats cat food from a tin, but its favourite food is fish. It also likes milk if it is not too cold. It likes sleeping in a basket. When it is not sleeping, it often plays with balls and pieces of string.
I feed Mimi every day and give it clean water. Sometimes, I brush its fur and it enjoys it very much. It never worries because we take good care of it. Mimi is my good friend. I like it very much.
1～5 BCBAB 6～10 ABAAA 11～15 ACBCA 16～20 B C A B B
21. D 结合选项可推知句意为：在我们学校女学生不被允许留长发。be not allowed to do sth.意为“不被允许做某事”。
22. A 由句意“我现在必须离开以便能赶上早班车”可知需用so that（以便；为了）表示目的。
23.A be filled with“被……装满”；be used for“被用于”；be aimed at“目的在于……”。句意为“这个箱子装满了书”。故选A。
24.C each“每个，各个”，either“两者中的任何一个”，它们作主语时谓语动词用单数；both“两者都”，all“三者或三者以上都”，它们作主语时谓语动词用复数。由问句中的对象Lucy和Tom是两者且谓语动词are为复数可知需用both；答语句意为“是的，我们两个将要去老年公寓”。
25.A （a）few修饰可数名词复数，（a）little修饰不可数名词；句中people为集合名词，应用(a)few修饰，故排除C、D项；由前半句“这个穿蓝色衣服的男人是这儿新来的”可知：这儿很少有人认识他。few表否定意义，a few表肯定意义。故选A。
26. A soon与一般将来时连用；又由句意“我的作业不久就会被完成”可知需用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为A。
27.B 根据句意“当你离开房间时要记得关灯”可知选turn off（关闭）。
28.C It’s time for sb. to do sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”，为固定句式。
29.C be separated into“被分成……”。
30.B with在此为介词，意为“具有；带有”。
31.D 本句主语为my mother,是第三人称单数形式。with不表示并列关系，故her friends不应视为主语。
32.D be going to表示“打算”，故此处应是一个表将来的时间状语。
33.B by plane为固定词组，意为“乘飞机”。
34.C do some sightseeing为固定词组，意为“观光”。
35.B 主语为第三人称单数形式，故用has表示“有”。
36.C bring表示“带来”。
37.B be good at意为“在……擅长”。
38.C 主语为I，故后面的谓语动词用原形。
39.B look forward to意为“期盼”，其中to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。
40.A enjoy意为“喜欢；享受”，符合句意。
41.C 三则广告的内容都是介绍旅游胜地。
42.D 由第二段的第一句和第二句可知。
43.B 由第二段的最后一句可知。
44.D 由第三段的第二句可知。
45.B 由第三段的倒数第二句可知。
46.C 由第二段的第二句“They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things.”可知，Bed ZED生态村的人们回收利用纸、塑料和玻璃。
47.C 由第二段中的“The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets.”可知，在 Bed ZED生态村，用来冲马桶的水可能来自收集的雨水。
48.A 由第二段的最后一句“Also,the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.”可知，在Bed ZED生态村，如果人们距离工作的地方很远，他们通常共用汽车或者乘坐公共交通工具。故选A。
49.C 下文讲述人们为保护环境所做的事，由此推知thinking green的意思与protecting the environment相同。
50.B 由第三段中的“Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在） all over the world!”可以看出作者的观点：Bed ZED生态村在保护环境方面是一个好的例子。
51. serious 52. cause 53. separate 54. wisely 55. used
56. difference 57. filled 58. Millions 59. carelessly 60. recycle
61. will be planted 62. won’t be held 63. going to
64. will,be shown 65. will be finished
66. serious 67. save 68. turn off / on
69. Some,some,and others 70. so that
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the project. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua