八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours同步测试题

这是一份八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours同步测试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型转换，根据汉语意思完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What des Jim lk like?
A. He is fine.B. He is shrt.C. He is tall.
2. What shall they d first?
A. Get the ranges.B. Wash the ranges.C. Cut up the ranges.
3. Wh ges t the z?
A. Bill.B. Bill and Tm.C. Tm.
4. What des Mary have t d?
A. She has t visit her friend.B. She has t play table tennis.
C. She has t sing sngs.
5. Hw ften des Lily watch TV?
A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.
C. Fur times a week.
6. Where is the by frm?
A. China.B. Canada.C. America.
7. Is Tm gd at dancing?
A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, he des.C. N, he isn’t.
8. What class is the girl in?
A. Class 2.B. Class 3.C. Class 4.
9. Where are the by and the girl nw?
A. They are in the classrm.B. They are in the park.
C. They are at hme.
10. Is Sandy’s hair lng r shrt?
A. It’s lng.B. It’s shrt.C. We dn’t knw.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
11. What des Liu Hng like best?
A. Cats.B. Skirts.C. Jeans.
12. Whse advice des Zhang Xin always bey?
A. Her father’s.B. Her teacher’s.C. Her mther’s.
13. What des Zhang Xin ften wear?
A. Jeans and sprts shes.B. Skirts and bts.
C. Sweaters and leather shes.
14. What des Zhang Xin think f schl unifrms?
A. They are cl.B. They are suitable.
C. They are cmfrtable.
15. What clthes des the speaker think are NOT suitable fr sme girls r bys?
A. Expensive clthes.B. Dirty clthes.C. Funny clthes.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. What did the man rder in the restaurant?
A. Beer.B. Juice.C. Wine.
17. Why did the man always ask fr tw glasses?
A. Because 2 was his lucky number.
B. Because the waiter wanted him t d s.
C. Because he didn’t like t drink alne.
18. What happened a few days later?
A. The man culdn’t affrd t drink mre. [来源:Z。xx。k.Cm]
B. The man’s friend died f drinking t much.
C. The dctr tld the man nt t drink any mre.
19. Wh prbably had the drink in the end?
A. The friend.B. The man.C. The waiter.
20. Hw many peple appeared in the restaurant?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
21. I _______ this cmputer five years ag.
A. buyB. bughtC. have bughtD. has bught
22. —What abut the picture ver there?
—It _______ nice.
A. tastesB. getsC. hearsD. lks
23. —I think English is becming mre and mre imprtant.
—I _______.
A. dB. agreeC. amD. think
24. I visited many places including the Histry Museum last Saturday. When I _______ at the htel, it was very late.
A. gtB. reachedC. arrivedD. went
25. —It’s t ht. Wuld yu mind _______ the dr?
—_______, please d it nw.
A. t pen; OKB. pening; Certainly nt
C. pening; Of curseD. t pen; Gd idea
26. —Wuld yu like t g and see a film?[来源:学&科&网]
—Sure，the TV prgrammes are t _______．
A. surprisingB. interestingC. excitingD. bring
27. Every mrning, Mrs. Smith listens t the latest news _______ the radi.
A. nB. withC. nD. at
28. N ne knws hw the huge rcks _______ and _______ withut ur mdern machines
eight hundred years ag.
A. were cut; mvedB. were cut; mve
C. are cut; mvingD. are cut; mved
29. —_______ d yu have an English party?
—Once a mnth.
A. Hw ldB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
30. Try t buy ne befre all the tickets _______.
A. will be sld utB. will be sldC. are sldD. are sld ut
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Peple all ver the wrld eat rice. 31 peple in Asia (亚洲), Africa (非洲) and Suth America 32 it every day f their lives. Sme peple almst dn’t eat 33 except rice.
Rice is a kind f 34 .There are mre than 7, 000 kinds f rice. Mst kinds are water plants. Farmers 35 rice in many cuntries even in the suthern part f Russia and in eastern Australia.
N ne really knws where rice 36 . Smene in China wrte abut it almst 5,000 years ag. Sme scientists (科学家) think that rice 37 in West Africa first, but 38 think it 39 frm India and then was 40 t ther parts f the wrld.
31. A. Thusands fB. Hundreds f
C. Millins fD. A millin f
32. A. eatB. eatsC. eatenD. is eaten
33. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
34. A. grassB. fruitC. flwerD. vegetable
35. A. makeB. runC. keepD. grw
36. A. came frmB. came tC. went frmD. went t
37. A. grewB. grwC. is grwnD. was grwn
38. A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
39. A. cameB. cmeC. was cmeD. was cming
40. A. plantedB. takenC. keptD. grwn
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Cmputers are useful machines. They can help peple a lt in their daily life. Fr example, they can help peple t save much time t d much wrk, and they can help peple t wrk ut many prblems they can’t d easily. Our cuntry asks everyne t learn t use cmputers except the ld peple.
Tday mre and mre families wn cmputers. Parents buy cmputers fr their children. They hpe that cmputers can help them t imprve their studies at schl. But many f their children use cmputers t play games and watch vides. Fr mst students, cmputers can nt help them t study better but make them fall behind. S cmputers are lcked in bxes by parents.
In sme ther cuntries, even sme scientists als hate cmputers. They say cmputers let millins f peple lse their jbs r bring them a lt f truble. Will cmputers really bring truble t peple r can they bring peple happiness? It will be decided by peple themselves!
41. Why d we say the cmputer is a useful machine?
A. Because ur cuntry asks us t learn t use it.
B. Because it can help us a lt.
C. Because we can use it t play games.
D. Because it can help us t find jbs.
42. What d many parents cmplain abut?
A. They cmplain that their children use cmputers t play games.
B. They cmplain that cmputers let them lse their jbs.
C. They cmplain that cmputers bring them a lt f truble.
D. They cmplain that cmputers can’t bring them happiness.
43. In this passage we knw cmputers ______.
A. als bring us trubleB. bring us happiness nly
C. are hated by pepleD. are bad fr peple’s health
44. Can cmputers really help children t study better?
A. Yes, they can.B. It’s hard t say.
C. N, they can’t.D. Of curse nt.
45. Hw d yu understand the last sentence f this passage?
A. It means cmputers are used by peple.
B. It means peple can live well withut cmputers.
C. It means ne must decide hw t use cmputers.
D. It means cmputers are strange machines.
B
The Internet is becming imprtant in ur life. Hw much d yu knw abut it? The fllwing questins and their answers will help yu t knw mre abut the Internet.
What is the Internet?
The Internet is a large, wrld-wide cllectin (聚集) f cmputer netwrks (网络). A netwrk is a small grup f cmputers put tgether. The Internet is many different kinds f netwrks frm all ver the wrld. These netwrks are called the Internet. If yu have learned t use the Internet, yu can have a lt f interest n the Wrld Wide Web (网) .
What is the Wrld Wide Web?
The Wrld Wide Web has been the mst ppular develpment f the Internet. It is like a big electrnic (电子) bk with millins f pages. These pages are called hmepages. Yu can find infrmatin abut almst anything in the wrld n these pages. Fr example, yu can use the Internet instead f a library t find infrmatin fr yur hmewrk. Yu can als find infrmatin abut yur favurite sprt r film star, talk t yur friends r even d sme shpping n the pages. Mst pages have wrds, pictures and even sund r music.
What is e-mail?
Electrnic mail (e-mail) is a way f sending messages t ther peple. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If yu want t use e-mail, yu must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dts (点) and an @ (means “at”). Fr example: Lily @ Yah.cm. Write a message, type a persn’s e-mail address, and then send the message acrss the Internet. Peple dn’t need t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice because f the inventin f the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet.
46. The Internet is______.
A. a big cmputerB. a small grup f cmputers
C. lts f cmputer netwrksD. the Wrld Wide Web
47. The Wrld Wide Web is like_______.
A. an electrnic bkB. hmepages
C. an electrnic pageD. an interesting picture
48. The sentence “Yu can talk t yur friends n the pages. ” means ______.
A. yu can talk t yur friends face t face
B. yu can type yur wrds in the cmputer and then send them t yur friends acrss the
Internet
C. yu can talk t yur friends thrugh the same cmputer
D. yu can g t yur friends’ huses t talk t them
49. Peple like t use e-mail t send messages t their friends because______.
A. they dn’t have t pay any mney
B. it’s faster and cheaper
C. they dn’t need t have stamps, envelpes r addresses
D. it’s interesting
50. The “e” in e-mail means_______.
A. easyB. entranceC. electrnicD. enjyable
五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及汉语意思完成单词。
51. Which is yur favrite _________（频道）?
52. I hpe _________ (收到) a letter frm yu.
53. —Where’s Mr. Green?
—He has gne t attend an ______ (国际的) meeting.
54. _______ (放松) and enjy the ride.
55. There is a _______ (巨大的) building near the river.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. There are nt any ________(prgrammer) n TV nw.
57. Wuld yu _______ (mind) me pening that dr?
58. Suddenly this _______ (dark) became terrible.
59. Where were the _______ (Australia) and Englishman watching TV?
60. She _______ (pick) up the dictinary and began t lk up the new wrd in it.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
61. Peple eat rice in the suth f China. （将主动语态改为被动语态）
Rice ______ ______in the suth f China.
62. I have been there fr tw days.（对画线部分提问）
_______ ______ _______ yu ______ ______ ?
63. He left here yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ he _______ _______?
64. Her mther has been a Party member fr three years.（改为同义句）
Her mther _______ the Party three years ________ .
65. The Greens mved t France tw years ag. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ tw years ________ the Greens mved t France.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
66. 这个女孩长得像她母亲。
The girl _______ _______ her mther.
67. 她昨天给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
She _______ _______ a Christmas card yesterday.
68. 你到达长沙时，请给我打电话。
Please_______ _______ when yu _______ Changsha.
69. 错误已经用鲜红色标出来了。
The mistakes have been______ ______ ______ red.
70. 水由氧气和氢气构成。
Water ______ ______ ______ ______ xygen and hydrgen.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
在我们的日常生活（daily life）中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以On the Internet为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
国际互联网的主要用途

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 3 Online turs检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. W: Hell, Jim. What des yur sister lk like?
M: She’s the same as me. We are tall.
2. M: Hw shuld we make range juice?
W: Wash the ranges, and then cut them up.
3. W: Bill ges t the z.
M: Tm ges there, t.
4. M: Mary, can yu skate with me?
W: I’m srry. I have t play table tennis with Dnna.
5. M: Lily, hw ften d yu watch TV?
W: Once a week.
6. M: Hell, I’m Bill. I cme frm Canada.
W: I’m Liu Xin. And I’m frm China.
7. W: Are yu gd at dancing, Tm?
M: N, I’m nt. I am gd at swimming.
8. M: Hi, I’m in Class 2. What abut yu?
W: I’m in Class 3.
9. W: Class is ver. Let’s g t the park, OK?
M: OK. Let’s g.
10. W: Sandy is my friend. She has lng hair.
M: Des she wear glasses?
W: N, she desn’t.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
Liu Hng is a city girl. She likes skirts very much. She likes spending hurs in a stre just lking arund. She has many styles f skirts. Zhang Xin is anther kind f girl. She always beys her mm’s advice. She never chses expensive clthes. She wears jeans and sprts shes. Thugh they are cmmn, she lks quite nice in them. She thinks it’s suitable fr students t wear schl unifrms. Peple can knw which schl they are frm easily.
I agree with Zhang Xin. As students, we shuldn’t spend t much time n clthes. We can chse what we like after leaving schl. But we ften see sme girls r bys wearing funny clthes. Maybe they dn’t realize their clthes are nt suitable.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
A man always went t the same restaurant at the same time every day and asked fr tw glasses f beer. He drank them and asked fr tw mre.
One day the waiter said t him, “Why d yu always ask fr tw glasses f beer? Why dn’t yu get ne big glass instead?”
The man answered, “Because I dn’t like t drink alne. I drink with my friend.”
But a few days later, the man came in and asked nly fr ne beer. “Oh,” said the waiter, “has yur friend died?” “Oh, n,” said the man, “he is very well. This beer is fr him. But I have stpped drinking beer. My dctr desn’t want me t drink any mre because it is dangerus fr me.”
1～5 CBBBA 6～10 BCBAA 11～15 BCABC 16～20 ACCBA
21. B 考查句子的时态。ag是一般过去时的标志，因此本句应该用一般过去时，空格处应填buy的过去式，故答案为B。
22. D 考查动词用法。答语句意：它看起来很好。此处lk为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
23. B 考查动词辨析。agree指“同意（对方的意见或观点）”，问句给出的是一种正确的个人观点，因此要回答“I agree.”，表示“我同意”。故选B。
24. C 考查动词辨析。get是不及物动词，和表示地点的名词连用时，后要跟介词t；reach是及物动词，后直接跟表地点的名词；而arrive也是不及物动词，当arrive跟地点名词作宾语时，后要接介词in或at；g是不及物动词，和表示地点的名词连用时，后要跟介词t。所以选C。
25. B 考查动词用法。mind后面的动词要用-ing形式。由答语中的please d it nw，可知答话人不介意，故选B。
26. D 考查形容词辨析。问话人邀请对方看电影，答话人非常同意，并说电视节目太令人厌烦了。根据这四个选项，也只有bring符合上下文的含义。
27. C 考查介词n的用法。介词n可用来表示“通过或借助某种媒体”，n the radi意为“通过收音机，借助收音机”，故选C。
28. A 考查句子的时态和语态。本题是一个由hw引导的宾语从句，作knws的宾语。由从句中的ag可知该宾语从句应该用一般过去时，因此C、D两项排除；由and可知两处空格之间是并列的关系，再根据句意判断出应该用被动语态，因此B项排除。故选A。
29. C 考查特殊疑问词。hw ften用来提问频率，由答语“Once a mnth.”可知问句提问的是频率，故选C。
30.D 考查被动语态。从句中主语tickets是sell ut的承受者，所以用被动语态。在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以选D。
31. C millins f意为“数百万的”，A、B两项数值太小，D项表达错误。
32. A eat意为“吃”，空格后的it指代上文提到的rice，在此处作eat的宾语，因此应该用主动语态；又因为peple作主语时谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填eat。
33. C anything意为“任何东西”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是一个否定句，因此填anything。
34. A 由常识可知大米是草本植物，因此grass符合语境。
35. D grw意为“种植（庄稼等）”。
36. A cme frm意为“来自（某地）”，相当于be frm。
37. D grw与rice之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当rice作主语时，句子应该用被动语态；又因为谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，因此填was grwn。
38. D thers=ther scientists，与前面的sme scientists相对应。
39. A 此处是固定短语cme frm，时态上应该用一般过去时，因此填came。
40. B be taken t sp.意为“被带到某地”，符合语境。
41. B 由文章第一段第一、二句“Cmputers are useful machines. They can help peple a lt in their daily life.”可知答案为B。
42. A 由文章第二段第四句“But many f their children use cmputers t play games and watch vides.”可知答案为A。
43. A 通读整篇文章可知，电脑有利也有弊，在给人们带来很多好处的同时，也带来很多麻烦。B、C、D三项都不全面，故答案为A。
44. B 由文章第二段倒数第二句“Fr mst students, cmputers can nt help them t study better but make them fall behind.”可知，电脑对于大多数学生来说，并不利于他们的学习，因此A项错误。C、D两项过于绝对，故答案为B。
45. C 文章最后一句“It will be decided by peple themselves!”的意思是“这将由人们自己来决定！”，与C项意思吻合，故答案为C。
46. C 由文章第三段第一句“The Internet is a large, wrld-wide cllectin（聚集）f cmputer netwrks（网络）.”可知答案为C。
47. A 由文章第五段第二句“It is like a big electrnic（电子）bk with millins f pages.”可知答案为A。
48. B 根据常识可知，A、C、D三项都是错误的，而B项正是对网上聊天的最佳解释，故答案为B。
49. B 由文章最后一段第二句“It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.”可知答案为B。
50. C 由文章最后一段第一句“Electrnic mail (e-mail) is a way f sending messages t ther peple.”可知，e-mail是electrnic mail的缩写形式，故答案为C。
51.channel 52.receive 53.internatinal 54. Relax 55. huge
56. prgrammers 57. mind 58. darkness 59. Australian 60. picked
61. is eaten 62. Hw lng have, been there 63. When did, leave here
64. jined，ag 65. It is, since
66. lks like 67. sent me 68. call me, reach
69. marked in bright 70. is made up f
One pssible versin:
On the Internet
The Internet is very imprtant in ur daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news bth at hme and in the wrld. And we can learn all kinds f infrmatin. We can send e-mails t ur friends and make phne calls. We can g t net schl, read many bks and learn freign languages by urselves. If we are free, we can enjy music, watch sprts games and play chess r cards. We can als d shpping, have a chat with thers and make friends n the Internet.
信息
看国内新闻，获取其他信息
通讯
发电子邮件，打电话
学习
上网络学校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语
娱乐
欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏
生活
购物、聊天、交友